消费的

We find that,(1) the regional market development influences CG——better institutional environment can improve CG and decrease the agency costs.(2) However, there is no influence for perquisite consumption, the reason for which is the existence of compensation regulation in our stated-owned corporate. The perquisite consumption remedies the low monetary reward and undertakes the recessive motivating effect. This is in accord with Li, Sun and Liu (2005) in which the managers' compensation contracts conform to the superior contracting theory.

经过实证检验我们发现：1、上市公司所处地区的市场化程度较高，那么公司的代理成本相对较低，从而证明了地区的市场化程度确实影响公司的治理结构，好的法律制度环境有利于上市公司治理结构的完善，降低公司的代理成本。2、地区市场化程度的高低对于上市公司经理人的在职消费没有显著的影响，这是因为我国国有企业薪酬管制的存在，在职消费作为低货币性报酬的补偿，承担着隐性激励的作用，这与李增泉、孙铮和刘凤委（working paper，2005）关于我国上市公司经理人的薪酬契约符合最优契约论的研究结论保持一致。

The formation of large amount of money the demolition of housing consumption demand, which focus on the formation of a large number of demolition by the concentration of the original purchase disrupt the normal requirements of real estate under the conditions of supply, so the volume in the demolition, land acquisition the most concentrated amount of provinces and cities, regions of the supply of housing production lack of hunger and real estate prices, high-speed upgrade and rapid growth in consumer demand.

形成大量的资金拆毁住房消费需求，重点是形成了大量的拆迁由浓度的原始购买扰乱正常的房地产需求的条件下，供应，使该卷中的拆迁，征用土地的数量最集中的省份和城市，地区的住房的供应生产缺乏饥饿和房地产价格的高速升级和快速增长的消费需求。

With the development of the Consuming Society, the integrating trend between the culture and economy has been strengthened day by day. if the second productivity generation of the capitalism industry revolution and the big industrial production were featured by the separation and the contradiction between the economic production and the culture, the third productivity generation of the Consuming Society, characterizes by the establishment of the new relationship between the culture and the economic :we have to pay attention of the economic function of culture and the interaction between the culture and the economy because of the economization of the culture and the culturization of the economy.

随着消费社会的不断发展，经济与文化一体化的趋势日益加强：如果说以资本主义产业革命及工业大生产为代表的第二代生产力是以经济生产与文化艺术的对立、分离为特征的话，消费社会中第三代生产力的重要特征便是文化与经济崭新关系的建立：&文化的经济化&和&经济的文化化&，以及由之产生的当代&文化经济一体化&潮流使我们必须重视文化的经济功能和经济的文化含量。

The research, based on the myrid methodologies such as textual analysis, and participatory observation find the Taipei Globalization Project , through the spatial transformation has brought Taipei not in the direction of the progress where global/Pacific Rim economic competitiveness is ever so illusive, but rather in malling the city –increasingly commodified, in which public space has become privatized and gentrified.

研究指出在消费空间中，空间的生产从历史的土地变迁、过时奇观的「挪用」，想像全球化下的设计的生产中，角色是布尔乔亚的文化想像，除了扮演著只是消费与服务，却在过程中失去了自主性，彻底甘愿驯化的过程，欲望是标准化而有局限的。在一个购物中心开发案，空间的生产藉由老员工和建筑师的空间表徵，拉开了都市空间专业的论战，藉由台北的都市设计过程，从威权、经济为主到最后以后现代多元规划，成为意义与价值的竞争之场域。

However, bankers are the prospects for the mortgage market remain optimistic about the real estate industry generally felt that as a result of consumer items are rigid and will not be greatly affected, as the overall mortgage policy adjustment, bankers, who think "prevention and control overheating "focus not on the buyers of consumer loans, but a variety of development loans, land leasing and other areas prone to loopholes.

然而，银行家们的前景抵押贷款市场仍然乐观，房地产行业普遍认为，由于消费刚性的项目，也不会受到很大的影响，整体按揭贷款的政策调整，银行家，谁认为&预防和控制过热&的重点不是在买家的消费贷款，但不同的开发贷款，土地租赁及其他多发地区的漏洞。

Secondly,based on the sense of money equilibrium and AO-test technique,this paper recalculates the degree of excess money,and finds that there exits greater degree excess money during 1979 to 2007,but the degree has been dropped greatly since 1990s.

从&超额货币&的内涵来看，其不仅包括执行流通手段职能的货币量，而且还应该包括执行贮藏等各种职能的货币量；第二是采用供求均衡意义上的&超额货币&程度的算法，在变量中引入制度及虚拟经济发展的因素，在方法中采用AO检验法对长期因素做了阶段性划分，并在此基础上运用协整检验法对我国的&超额货币&程度进行了测算，结果发现在1979年-2007年间，我国的确存在着较大规模的超额货币，但是，在20世纪90年代之后，我国的超额货币程度出现了较大幅度的下降；第三是采用阶段分析法对我国超额货币的引致原因进行了实证分析，检验结果显示，货币化、虚拟经济的发展和边际消费倾向的变化都在不同程度上造成了我国超额货币程度发生变化，其中：货币化在1979-1990年间和1991-2007年间对&超额货币&程度的影响方向是相反的，虚拟经济的发展与&超额货币&程度的变动具有反向的影响，货币结构的变化对&超额货币&程度的变动具有正向影响，而居民消费对&超额货币&程度在1979-1990年间无显著影响，但是在1990-2007年间有正向的影响；第四是对&超额货币&程度的变化对我国经济金融的影响进行了理论和实证分析，结果显示：&超额货币&程度的变化对我国的经济增长、物价和汇率的变动都有着较为明显的影响，其中，对物价和汇率的影响是正向的，对经济增长的影响在长短期是不一致的。

Now the determiants of investment demand are ,if anything ,even more complicated than those that influence comsumer de mand Indeed while economsits often stree the telative dependability of consumer spending at a given level of national incoem they usually point out the great variability of business investment spending For this reason ,changes in investment spending are often seen to be pivotal in causing upswings or downswings in a modern economy.

目前决定投资需求的因素要比那些影响消费需求的因素可能更为复杂，确实经济学家们经常强调在国民收入的一定水平上，消费者消费具有相对稳定性的同时，也常指出企业投资支出的可变性鉴于这种原，投资开销的变化常常在现在时代经济的高涨或跌落方面起着关键作用

Migrant workers should be combined with the characteristics of the group, due to lower payment rate and strengthen the social security system in urban and rural areas of convergence, the classification of the establishment of migrant workers the minimum livelihood guarantee system for migrant workers groups and the characteristics of the stratified social security system.

所以，到校伊始，同学们首先就必须端正自己的学习态度，树立远大的理想和抱负。有近15%的同学在860元～1350元之间，这就比较自由了。。有了良好的开端就会有美好的希望。4。消费差距拉大，出现两极分化我们曾经搞过一次关于大学生在消费调查，其结果有近16%的同学在350元以下在比较困难的生活线上坚持学业；。高职新生在肯定自己、相信自己的同时，也必须意识到自己的弱点和不足。

Data show that American per capita income of Chinese people are about 100 times, while the Chinese people's communication costs are 10 times more than Americans, so that the Chinese consumer market, a lot of communication and the existence of considerable price space, and VOIP Internet telephony can greatly reduce communication costs and achieve lower rates of consumption, so VOIP is the future of Internet telephony will be a rapid growth of industry

有资料显示，美国人的人均收入是中国人的100倍左右，而中国人的通讯费用是美国人的10倍以上，所以说中国的通讯消费市场很大，并存在相当大的价格空间，而VOIP网络电话可以大大的降低通讯成本，实现低话费消费，因此VOIP网络电话将是未来一个飞速的增长行业

At the same time, In order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, CEC should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers" awareness of competitiveness; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism; establish a sound compensation system; improve consumption for the position; break the dominance of state-owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism; build various "golden parachutes.

与此同时，CEC在企业经营者激励与约束方面应采取针对性的措施，通过转变观念，树立市场经济的竞争意识和产权意识；改革企业经营者的选拔任用方式，积极推进企业经营者管理的市场化进程、建立科学合理的薪酬体系、规范职位消费，实行职位消费货币化、调整股权结构，实现投资主体多元化，健全公司法人治理结构、加强企业财务监控和内部制度建设、充分发挥市场竞争机制和声誉机制对企业经营者的激励约束作用、设计各种形式的&金色降落伞&等措施的实施，适应市场变化，提高企业核心竞争力，增强企业的凝聚力，保持事业的长盛不衰。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。