消耗

Based on mechanism and vehicle theories theoretical analysis is pursued and normal driving conditions are put forward. The relations are analyzed between load distribution and power consumption. Mechanical formula is proposed. Furthermore in this paper the theoretical model of the total power consumption is established, and the relations of the total minimized power consumption with the air-cushion pressure and the fan revolution are discussed. The optimum operation point is put forward. The dynamic digital simulation studies are carried out on the operating procedure of the half-track air-cushion vehicle on soft terrain. Mechanical parameters and soil mechanics characteristics affecting vehicle power consumption and riding performance are analyzed. At the same time according to the model formula, the automation control problem is discussed. It is a theoretical instruction for further automation control.

本文还从力学和车辆原理的角度进行了理论分析，推导了半履带式气垫车的需求功率及正常行驶条件，研究了气垫压力和功率消耗之间的关系，提出了力学模型公式；建立了半履带式气垫车总功率消耗的理论模型，研究了最小功率消耗时功率与垫压及表征气垫车行驶状态的各参数的关系，分析了相应的影响因素，并提出了最佳工作状态的定义；同时进行了半履带式气垫车在软地面的行驶过程的动态数字仿真试验研究工作，对影响车辆功率消耗和行驶平顺性的各力学参数和土壤参数进行了分析，得到了各运行状态参数的变化规律，验证了最佳工作状态和最佳垫压的理论，根据力学模型公式对进一步的自动控制问题进行了探讨，为系统的控制提供了理论指导。

After qualitatively analysing the mistakes about the early service deportment expenses distribution methods .this paper points out that the service deportment consumption itself exists in accounting events,then quantitatively analyses the influences of the service deportment consumption itself to service depotment expenses distribution,it tells us that service department consumption itself would influence the constitution and account of the service depertment resopnsibility cest in each method.

本文定性分析了以往辅助生产费用分配方法的误区。指出会计实务中存在辅助生产自身消耗。并进一步定量分析了辅助生产自身消耗时辅助生产费用分配的影响。指出不管采用哪种分配方法。辅助生产自身消耗均会影响其责任成本的组成与计算。

Nicrate nitrogen and phosphate in liquid medium were quickly consumed at the lag phase of the growth, the consumption rate was 16.71 μ g/ml d and 1.67μ g/m d, respectively; but during the rapid-growth phase, its consumption rate was decreased.

在毛状根生长迟滞期内，培养基中的硝态氮和磷酸盐的消耗较快，其消耗速率分别为16.71 μg／ml·d和1.67μg／ml·d；但在快速生长期，其消耗速率反而减慢。

This paper analyzes the situation of energy consumption on steelmaking system at WISCO, and introduces the ways of energy consumption reduction on steelmaking system at WISCO: eliminate outdate technology; reduce gas, electric power, oxygen and steam consumption; increase LDG recovery ratio and strengthen energy management.

分析了武钢炼钢系统的能源消耗状况，介绍了武钢降低炼钢系统能源消耗的主要措施：淘汰落后生产工艺，降低煤气、电力、氧气和蒸汽等能源介质消耗，加强转炉煤气回收量，以及不断强化节能管理工作。

Continual decoking and the short operation period will bring the energy consumption and the scathe of the equipment, which caused economical loss will reach from 5 percent to 10 percent of total consume.

过短的周期和频繁的清焦处理会消耗大量的能量，也消耗相当多的有效生产时间，设备的损坏程度亦加剧。这一环节造成的经济损失可达总消耗的5%～10%。

Weight control : figure skating is the standard aerobic exercise -- that is consumed after exercise is fat, not water or sugar; Weight 60 kg of people to self-inductance not tired of the intensity and continuous roll half hours, will consume about 150 calories, equivalent to consumption of butter, two stinky heat.

控制体重：花样滑冰是标准的有氧运动———即运动后消耗掉的是脂肪，而不是水或糖；体重60公斤的人以自感不累的强度连续滑行半小时，将会消耗约150大卡，相当于消耗两个奶油蛋卷的热量。

Developed a computer controlled energy utilization ratio measuring system with which every part's energy consumption in a EDM system could be tested at the same time, including general input, pulse generator and spark gap, dielectric system and servo system.

该系统可以同时测试一个EDM系统中各部分的电能消耗，包括总的输入电能，消耗在脉冲电源和火花间隙中的电能，以及工作液循环系统，伺服系统等部分消耗的电能。

At 135 mm depth and 0.28 m/sec speed, the biomimetic furrow opener surface with UHMWPE tubular ridges recorded 0.62 kN and 0.17 kW, while at 135 mm depth and 0.92 m/sec speed, the values were 0.91 kN and 0.82 kW. The experimental values of resistance force and power for the conventional surface furrow opener at 100 mm depth, and 0.28 m/sec speed were 0.72 kN and 0.20 kW, while at 100 mm depth and 0.92 m/sec speed, the values were 1.11 kN and 1.0 kW. At 135 mm depth and 0.28 m/sec speed, the conventional surface furrow opener recorded 0.93 kN and 0.25 kW, while at 135 mm depth and 0.92 m/sec speed, the values were 1.50 kN and 1.35 kW.

试验测试结果：当耕深100 mm和耕作速度0.28 m/sec时，实测的普通开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.72kN和0.20kW；当耕深100 mm和耕作速度0.92 m/sec时，实测的普通开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为1.11kN 和1.0kW；当耕深135 mm和耕作速度0.28 m/sec时，实测的普通开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.93kN和0.25kW；而当耕深135 mm和耕作速度0.92 m/sec时，实测的普通表面开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为1.5kN和1.35kW。

The predicted values of resistance force and power for the conventional surface furrow opener at 100 mm depth and 0.28 m/sec speed were0.51 kN and0.14kW, while at 100 mm depth and 0.92 m/sec the values were0.98kN and0.88kW. At 135 mm depth and 0.28 m/sec speed, the conventional surface furrow opener recorded 0.70 kN and 0.20 kW, while at 135 mm and 0.92 m/sec speed, the values were 1.40 kN and 1.26 kW. The predicted values of resistance force and power for the biomimetic furrow opener surface with UHMWPE tubular section ridges at 100 mm depth and 0.28 m/sec speed were 0.45 kN and 0.12kW, while at 100 mm depth and 0.92 m/sec speed, the values were 0.73kN and 0.66 kW.

对于超高分子量聚乙烯材料仿生脊型非光滑结构表面，当耕深100 mm和耕作速度0.28 m/sec时，预测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.45kN和0.12kW；当耕深100 mm和耕作速度0.92 m/sec时，预测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.73kN和0.66kW；当耕深135 mm和耕作速度0.28 m/sec时，预测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.62kN和0.17kW；而当耕深135 mm和耕作速度0.92 m/sec时，预测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.91kN和0.82kW。

The experimental values of resistance force and power for the biomimetic furrow opener surface with UHMWPE tubular section ridges at 100 mm depth and 0.28 m/sec speed were 0.60 kN and 0.16 kW, while at 100 mm depth and 0.92 m/sec speed, the values were 0.80 kN and 0.72 kW. At 135 mm depth and 0.28 m/sec speed, the biomimetic furrow opener surface with UHMWPE tubular section ridges recorded 0.76 kN and 0.21 kW, while at 135 mm depth and 0.92 m/sec speed, the values were 0.95 kN and 0.85 kW. The predicted and experimental values of resistance force and power for the conventional surface furrow opener were higher than predicted and experimental values for the biomimetic furrow opener surface with UHMWPE tubular section ridges.

对于超高分子量聚乙烯材料仿生脊型非光滑结构表面，当耕深100 mm和耕作速度0.28 m/sec时，实测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.6kN和0.16kW；当耕深100 mm和耕作速度0.92 m/sec时，实测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.8kN和0.72kW；当耕深135 mm和耕作速度0.28 m/sec时，实测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.76kN和0.21kW；而当耕深135 mm和耕作速度0.92 m/sec时，实测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.95kN和0.85kW。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。