消毒

the effect of yantai zhifu district individual clinic disinfection, not optimistic about the investigation and analysis of the corresponding Suggestions and countermeasures: health administrative departments to strengthen supervision and management, Managers and staff organization clinic knowledge and technical training to undertake alexipharmic, Improve clinic management disinfection notion, Individual clinic management system, establish disinfection staff compliance.

烟台市芝罘区个体诊所消毒效果状况不容乐观、针对本次调查分析出的问题提出相应的建议和对策：卫生行政主管部门加强监督管理；组织诊所管理者和医护人员进行消毒知识及技术培训；提高诊所管理者消毒认识、转变观念；个体诊所建立消毒管理制度、工作人员遵照执行。

Insure to strengthen consciousness of asepsis and monitoring of hospital sterilization to enhance quality of sterilize and control infection of hospital.

进一步强化医护人员洗手消毒的意识，加强对器械消毒灭菌液的监测，完善重点部门空气消毒设施，确保消毒灭菌质量。

Abstract］ objective to evaluate the effect of regulating bloodmobile sterilization management.methods making a statistical contrast to the number of bacterial in the air flow,on object surface in the bloodmobile car before and after regulating sterilization management.results before regulating management,the total excess rate of bacteria in the air is 41.67% while the rate of object surface is 20.83% in the car.after regulating management,the total excess rate of bacteria in the air is 4.17% while the rate of object surface is 0.00%.the differences were significant.conclusion to realize regulative and effective sterilization management,consolidate sterilization measures,guarantee the quality of blood and the safety of blood collection is of important significance.

摘要］ 目的评价规范流动采血车消毒灭菌管理的效果。方法对流动采血车内的空气、物表在规范消毒灭菌管理前后细菌培养数量的统计对比。结果规范管理前车内空气细菌总数超标率达41.67%，物表达20.83%。而规范管理后车内空气细菌超标率是4.17%，物表细菌超标率是0，差异有统计学意义。结论对流动采血车实施规范有效的消毒灭菌管理，务实消毒灭菌措施，对保证血液质量和采血安全具有重要的意义。

Based on affirming its good sterilized effect,the paper discusses the disinfection of mold in the ozone house of the family sterilized box.

家用消毒柜作为餐具的消毒设备备受消费者青睐，在肯定消毒柜良好杀菌效果的基础上研究探讨了消毒柜臭氧室内发现培养霉菌并杀灭的方法。

The garment by, towel the disinfection that wait, appropriate disinfects the boil such as cotton mercery and diaper 10-20 minute, or immerse with acid of 0.5% second crossing oxygen alexipharmic 0.5-1 hour, disinfect a method to can using chemistry fabric of a few chemical fibber, silks and satins to immerse only.

衣被、毛巾等的消毒，宜将棉布类与尿布等煮沸消毒10-20分钟，或用0.5%过氧乙酸浸泡消毒0.5-1小时，对于一些化纤织物、绸缎等只能采用化学浸泡消毒方法。

II METHOD1 chose one of 3A level hospitals dentistry to carry through sanitation quality investigation of the dental diagnosis and treat instruments. Examined appliance include air turbine dental handpieces, punch-pin, odontoscope, bougie, tweezer, flex-tray that were so common used by dentists and daubed the inside or outside surface of the dental appliance and collected it; Examined targets were HBsAg, HBeAg and HBV-DNA (detected it with molecule spot cross method).2 make good use of the air turbine dental handpieces bracket jack which was all available in every china hospital dentistry and design outside shape and inside structure of the binary disinfectant-box for the air turbine dentalhandpieces.

二 方法 1 选取本市某所三甲医院口腔科使用的牙钻手机、车针、口镜、探针、镊子及弯盘6种常用诊疗器具行涂抹采样；检测指标为HBsAg、HBeAg、HBV-DNA；检测方法为HBsAg和HBeAg采用ELISA法，HBV-DNA为斑点杂交法； 2 充分考虑、利用现有牙钻手机支架插孔，设计牙钻手机二元消毒盒外形及内部构造；选定高效消毒剂戊二醛为消毒盒消毒腔内应用消毒液，其消毒效果及毒性鉴定试验参照卫生部消毒技术规范执行。

The principals and features of UV and four chemical disinfection processes were introduced in this paper, and it was pointed out that UV disinfection may become a succedaneum of traditional chemical disinfection methods.

介绍了四种常用的化学消毒法和紫外线消毒法在应用中的原理及特点，指出紫外线消毒法可能取代传统的化学消毒法并且具有广阔的应用前景。

The best disinfection methods should be selected to achieve tetter water quality in biological stability and DPBs, Chloramination (chlorine to ammonia by 3:1) results less DBPs and AOC formation (HAAs by 90%, THMs by 70%, AOC by 10% respctively).

氯胺消毒在对消毒副产物卤乙酸和三卤甲烷以及 AOC 的影响方面均优于氯消毒，特别是消毒副产物，采用氯氨比3： l 比例时卤乙酸下降约90％，三卤甲烷下降70％，对提高饮用水水质有很好的作用。

After analyzing the collected data, we conduced a six-month-lasting intervention scheme focusing health education about hospital infection and antiseptic among medical staff of primary medical establishment using lectures and declaration, adding in some administerial intervention.

干预持续6个月，最后以医务人员的消毒卫生知识和医疗机构采样检测结果对干预效果进行评价结果(来源：A86BC71论a7文网www.abclunwen.com)：1、三级基层医疗机构从业人员整体文化水平偏低，医院感染和消毒卫生知识掌握不足，消毒和无菌意识淡薄，总分为100分的调查问卷平均得分仅为33.62分；消毒器械及设备非常缺乏，消毒剂配备率低，配备结构不合理；一次性医疗用品普及率达不到100%，很少有单位进行用后处理；采样检测结果显示，各级医疗机构物品表面消毒效果总体合格率为64.59%，医务人员手为63.13%，空气为62.34%，普通消毒剂为91.47%，器械浸泡液仅为70.45%来源：1cd0ABC论文网www.abclunwen.com

To control the infection inside the courtyard, raise my area the alexipharmic quality of medical establishment, carry out deep " law of contagion prevention and cure " and " alexipharmic government measure ", the comprehensive examination that had alexipharmic keeping apart at belonging to a hospital to 18 areas of area under administration in December 2005, report the examination as follows as a result now. 1 object and method monitor 18 area class hospitals, the inject room to these hospitals, acupuncture room, examine division, department of stomatology, department of gynaecology and obstetrics, surgery, supply room according to disinfection technical standard undertook alexipharmic monitoring, the disappear venom in including to use catchs surface of bacterium quantity, air, object, cure to protect what number of bacterium colony of personnel hand bacterium, ultraviolet ray lamp sterilizes the effect to determine.

概要： 为了控制院内感染，提高我区医疗机构的消毒质量，深入贯彻《传染病防治法》和《消毒管理办法》，于2005年12月对辖区的18所区属医院进行了消毒隔离的全面检查，现将检查结果报告如下。1对象和方法监测区级医院18所，对这些医院的注射室、针灸室、检验科、口腔科、妇产科、手术室、供给室按照消毒技术规范进行了消毒监测，包括使用中的消毒液染菌量、空气、物体表面、医护人员手细菌菌落数、紫外线灯消毒效果的测定。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。