消极主义

However, relativism is not the fundamental denial of absolutism but the passive development of absolutism.

但是，相对主义科学观却不是对绝对主义科学观的根本否定，而是绝对主义科学观的消极发展。

Nowadays, the constructionist theory and the memory-based text processing view are two of the most influential theories in text-comprehension.

建构主义理论认为，阅读是一个积极的、策略的信息加工过程，记忆基础文本加工理论认为阅读是一个消极的、非策略的信息加工过程。

Some countries' passive mode is the result of their incompact allocating system of enforcement power.

西方执行权运行模式固然有当事人主义与职权主义的差别，但即使在前一模式下，执行权在各单项执行措施中也并不总是消极的。

Gradually along with the litigation mode of Adversarial system seeps into criminal law area of our country, under the change of the relationship between the accusant and the defender, and the weakening color of the litigation mode of strong Inquisitorial system, and judge's position is more negative and overcome, gradually, the litigation conduct power theories starts to be mentioned and is valued by scholars learn criminal law.

随着当事人主义的诉讼模式逐渐渗入到我国刑事诉讼领域，在控审关系发生变革、强职权主义色彩削弱、法官地位更加消极和克制的情况下，诉讼指挥权理论逐步开始被我国刑事诉讼法学的学者提及并受到重视。

Gradually along with the litigation mode of Adversarial system seeps into criminal law area of our country, under the change of the relationship between the accusant and the defender, and the weakening color of the litigation mode of strong Inquisitorial system, and judge's position is more negative and overcome, gradually, the litigation conduct power theories starts to be mentioned and is valued by scholars learn criminal law.

随著当事人主义的诉讼模式逐渐渗入到我国刑事诉讼领域，在控审关系发生变革、强职权主义色彩削弱、法官地位更加消极和克制的情况下，诉讼指挥权理论逐步开始被我国刑事诉讼法学的学者提及并受到重视。

Some critics attribute Tess"s tragedy to Tess"s obedient and passive character; some others to the Victorian double-standard of sexual morality; others to the dominant patriarchy and masculinism.

一些批评家将苔丝悲剧归因于她消极被动和顺从的性格；另外一些将之归因于维多利亚时代双重性道德标准；还有的将之归因于占支配地位的男权主义和父权主义。

The thesis is writed, setting its base on the three traditions ( publicanism and liberalism and mentalism) and referring to the ideal lines of positive liberty and negative liberty, it analyses the course of transfer of liberalism theory and the theoretical essential in some works of its typical writer; reviews the statements on economic freedom by Marx.

文中基于自由的三个理论传统：共和主义的传统、自由派的传统、唯心主义自由传统，遵从积极自由和消极自由等思路，分析了经济自由主义的理论变迁过程和一些代表作家的理论实质，回顾了马克思主义对经济领域自由的表述，运用马克思主义唯物辩证法，历史地分析经济领域自由的阶段性发展，得出了一些富有新意的思想。

A form of Christian mysticism enjoining passive contemplation and the beatific annihilation of the will.

寂静主义基督教神秘主义的一种形式，禁止消极的冥思以及意志极乐的消亡

With a strong contemporary community who put sharp spearhead at Berlins negative liberty concept, and in some exaggeration in the form of negative and positive liberty is completely antagonistic to the freedom of contemporary misunderstanding of the community, this caused by including Habermas, Chantal.

然而，随着当代强势的社群主义者把尖锐的矛头指向柏林的消极自由观，并以某种过于夸张的形式把积极自由与消极自由的截然对立误解为当代社群主义——自由主义论战的实质，这在某种程度上引起了包括哈贝马斯、尚塔尔。

After the cold war, the change of central Asian governmental strategy causes much mutilateral nationl question. One of the major questions is Pan-Turkism and Pan-Islamism, Central Asian mutilateral national question brings harmful influence to Western Chinese security and development.

冷战后中亚地缘政治的变化是中亚跨界民族问题产生的主要背景；泛突厥主义和泛伊斯兰主义是中亚跨界民族问题的主要表现形式之一；中亚跨界民族问题对我国西部安全和开发带来了消极影响。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷