消化不良

For the effective relief of acid indigestion, nervous indigestion, heartburn, upset stomach, uncomfortable bloating, biliousness, flatulence, painful trapped wind, and indigestion and heartburn during pregnancy.

有效缓解酸性消化不良、神经性消化不良、胃灼热、胃痛、腹胀、腹痛、肠胃肿胀等，或者怀孕期间的消化不良及腹痛。

We sought to evaluate the following:(1) the prevalence of functional constipation and gastric emptying characteristics in children with functional dyspepsia, and (2) the efficacy of osmotic laxatives on constipation, dyspeptic symptoms, and gastric motility.

本研究的目的是评估：（1）儿童功能性消化不良患者中功能性便秘和胃排空时间延长的发病率；（2）便秘、消化不良和胃动力障碍患儿使用渗透性泻剂的疗效。

By Laurie Barclay, MDJanuary 21, 2009 — Success in the primary care setting of either step-up or step-down treatment of new-onset dyspeptic symptoms is similar, but the step-up strategy is more cost effective at 6?months for initial treatment of patients with dyspepsia in primary care, according to the results of a double-blind, randomized controlled trial reported in the January 17 issue of The Lancet .

January 21， 2009 —根据一项刊登在1月17日Lancet的双盲、随机分派研究结果，在初级照护下，以进阶或是降阶治疗新发生消化不良症状的效果是相当的，但是进阶治疗策略对消化不良病患的起始治疗而言，在治疗6个月后更符合经济效益。

Combizym, an agent of double-deck pellet containing Oryz-Aspergillus enzyme and pancreatin, has been used in patients with dyspepsia for decades in Western countries. However, there is not yet any data of the efficacy and safety of this agent in China.

背景：米曲菌胰酶片是含有米曲菌酶和胰酶的口服双层包膜复合消化酶制剂，在国外用于治疗消化不良已有数十年，然而目前国内尚无米曲菌胰酶片治疗消化不良症状疗效和安全性的资料。

It remains uninvestigated whether psychopathology and personality trait differ in the subgroups of FD defined by Rome III criteria Aims: The aim of this study was to explore the association of psychopathology and personality trait in subgroups of FD based on the Rome III criteria.

以往的研究发现功能性消化不良和精神病理压力与人格特质有关联，但是尚未有研究去探讨不同次分类的消化不良是否具有不同的精神病理压力或人格特质。

Observe the effect of Fuling Gancao Decoction on gastric liquid emptying and content of nitric oxide and acetylcholine esteras in the gastric fundus,antrum and duodenal tissu of functional dyspepsia rats and investigate the mechanism.1 Reference reviewThe reference review discussed the source of disease name of TCM for FD,etiology and pathogenesis of TCM,selection of therapeutic methods by different stages or according to the differential syndrome diagnosis,advance on the clinical and experimental research as well as the problems lying in the research of TCM and corresponding strategies.We also have summarized the recent research progresses on the FD.In the meanwhile,we further exploited the pathologic characteristics,diagnosis and treatment of FD;summarized etiology and pathogenesis of TCM for FD and application of Classical Prescriptions in clinical and experimental study;Collected and arranged the Literatures and summarized the recent research progresses of Fuling Gancao Decoction;Finally, collected and arranged the literatures of proved cases and clinical experiences of Fuling Gancao Decoction.2 Theoretical studyThe Theoretical study first discussed the source of TCM for stomach deficiency and congestion of fluid-retention in syndromes of FD;Secondly, summarized the indications of Fuling Gancao Decoction,that is:①epigastric throb,②cold hands and feet in syncope,③hydroadipsia,④gastric blockade,⑤gastric splashing sound,⑥no desire for drinks,⑦light white tongue,thin-white and smooth fur,⑧deep and wiry pulse are the indications of Fuling Gancao Decoction;Subsequently,analyzed the composition of Fuling Gancao Decoction,considered that ginger is the main drug which treating congestion of fluid-retention in Middle-Jiao by Zhang Zhongjing.3 Experimental study3.1 Experiment oneObjective:To establish the animal model of FD with delayed gastric liquid emptying and evaluat it.

同时观察茯苓甘草汤对FD大鼠胃液体排空及胃底、胃窦及十二指肠中乙酰胆碱酯酶、一氧化氮含量的影响，探讨茯苓甘草汤的作用机制。1文献综述参照古、今中医有关文献对FD的中医病名、病因病机、辨证论治方法、临床及实验研究进展进行了探讨，并对现代医学在FD研究中所取得的(来源：A0bBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)进展进行了总结，进一步明确了FD的发病机制、诊断和治疗的研究进展；总结了中医对FD的病因及发病机制、中医诊断及经方治疗FD临床及实验研究进展；并搜集和整理已发表的有关茯苓甘草汤研究报道，阐述了茯苓甘草汤的现代研究进展；最后搜集和整理了近现代著名医家应用茯苓甘草汤的经验及验案。2理论研究理论研究部分首先对功能性消化不良胃虚饮停证的认识进行了理论溯源；其次对茯苓甘草汤的适宜证象进行总结，认为：①心下悸，②四肢不温，③口不渴，④胃中痞满，⑤胃中振水音，⑥不欲饮水，⑦舌淡白，苔薄白而滑，⑧脉沉弦是茯苓甘草汤的主证；随后对茯苓甘草汤方药组成解析，认为生姜是仲景治疗中焦饮停的一味主药。3实验研究3.1实验一目的：探讨建立功能性消化不良胃虚饮停证的动物模型方法并对其进行评价。

Children with Autism who are implementing SCD are demonstrating remarkable improvements in bowel function, language, eye contact, self-stimulatory behavior, anxiety, and mood. The Specific Carbohydrate Diet unlike other specialized diets works by removing the foods that cannot be properly broken down. The vicious cycle of malabsorption, maldigestion, inflammation, and food allergies seen in children with autism can be corrected using this dietary approach and healthy digestion can begin.

孤独症的孩子使用了 SCD 之后，情况在肠道功能，语言，目光接触，自我刺激行动，焦虑程度及情绪方面都表现出明显的改善，与其他专门食谱不同，特殊碳水化合物食谱去除了不能被完全分解的食物，使用这个食谱，可以改善孤独症孩子的吸收不良，消化不良，炎症和食物过敏，从此开始健康的消化过程。

Regular diet, in addition to containing a large number of animals necessary nutrients, but also contains a certain amount of anti-nutritional factors, these anti-nutritional factors is difficult to digest in the use of sheet monogastric animals, so that intestinal contents became viscous, and wrapped a large number of nutrients, affect the digestion and absorption of nutrients, resulting in animals indigestion, lax and poor growth.

常规日粮中，除含有大量动物必须的营养物质外，还含有一定量的抗营养因子，这些抗营养因子难被单胃动物消化利用，使肠内容物变得粘稠，而且包裹大量的营养物质，影响营养物质的消化吸收，造成动物消化不良，排粘粪，发育不良等。

Although previous studies have revealed that functional dyspepsia is associated with psychopathological factors and personality, the association is heterogeneous among FD patients, reflecting their diverse underlying pathophysiological mechanisms.

有鉴於高度的异质性，目前的诊疗准则(罗马III准则，Rome III criteria)提议以更专一的疾病诊断来取代功能性消化不良：罗马III准则将功能性消化不良作进一步次分类，因而定义两个症候群：功能性上腹痛症候群和餐后不适症候群。

objective to investigate the relation between psychological factors and functional dyspepsia.methods scl-90was performed in50patients with fd and30health controls.results there were significant difˉference in somatic,interpersonal sensitive,anxious,depressive,phobic,hostile and paranoic scores of scl-90between two groups（p.05）.somatization,interpersonal sensitivity,anxiety and depression were positively associated with the severity of fd.conclusion there were varied psychological problems in fd patients,and the treatment should be individualized.

目的 探讨功能性消化不良和心理因素之间的关系。方法采用症状自评量表（scl-90）对连续就诊的50例符合罗马ⅱ标准的功能性消化不良患者及30例匹配的正常对照进行测评。结果 fd组的躯体化、人际关系紧张、焦虑、抑郁、强迫、恐怖、敌对和偏执因子分均高于正常对照组，其中焦虑、人际敏感、躯体化、抑郁与fd的严重程度成正相关。结论功能性消化不良存在不同程度的心理障碍。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。