消光系数

With the method of differential optical absorption spectroscopy, aerosol extinction coefficient was measured.

在研究、分析国外学者的研究基础上提出采用单光路法并结合大气在550nm处的能见度校准的方法测量气溶胶消光系数的研究计划。

Tibet Plateau ; winter wheat ; geometry of canopy ; interception of PAR extenuation coefficient; leaf area duration

青藏高原；冬小麦；冠层几何结构；光截获；消光系数；叶日积

In order to find a powerful assistant computation tool for further analysis and design of multilayer optical coatings,an analytical model is mathematically established for accurate calculation of the first and second derivatives of the spectral coefficients of multilayer optical coatings with respect to layer parameters like thickness,real refractive index and extinction coefficient. It is based on the matrix theory of calculating the spectral coefficients of multilayer optical coatings and is achieved by perfectly using the trace operation of matrix.

为了寻找一种膜系深入分析与设计的有力辅助计算工具，从光学薄膜光谱系数的矩阵计算理论出发，基于对矩阵求迹运算的巧妙运用，从数学上建立了准确计算膜系光谱系数关于膜层几何厚度、实际折射率和消光系数等膜层参数的一阶和二阶偏导数的解析模型。

The single optical path method and visibility calibration were used to measure aerosol extinction coefficient.

在研究、分析国外学者的研究基础上提出采用单光路法并结合大气在550nm处的能见度校准的方法测量气溶胶消光系数的研究计划。

In absorptive PS, light field attenuates rapidly with the increase of depth and extinction coefficient.

在线性吸收的PS中光强随光进入介质的厚度及消光系数的增加迅速衰减。

In this study, based on the Rnl, extinction coefficient k, transition coefficient of canopy layer stomatic resistance K', aerodynamics resistance ra and rc calculated with the data of Rn, LAI, rsi, the daily transpiration variation of Picea purpurea, Larix principisrupprechtii, Hippophae rhamnoides ,Betula platyphylla and Populus cathayana were studied in Datong County, Qinghai Province. Comparing with the practical transpiration variation measured by Li1600 Steady Porometer, the relative error of this model was less than ±15%, and the results were stabilized and tested by precision analysis.

本研究通过对Rn、LAI、rsi的实地观测，确定了林冠截流净辐射、消光系数、冠层阻力转换系数、空气动力学阻力和冠层整体气孔阻力，对青海大通地区紫果云杉、华北落叶松、沙棘、白桦和青杨的日蒸腾过程进行了模拟，与用快速称重法订正的Li1600稳态气孔仪实测蒸腾结果对比，模拟的相对误差在±15%以内；模型敏感性分析发现，温度、LAI以及rsi是决定模拟结果的主要参数，模型对各参数变化反应不敏感。

Based on the Lorentz-Mie theory, the single scattering characteristics of multi-dispersed spherical and multi-layered spherical particles are studied. The extinction coefficients, scattering coefficients, single albedos, single scattering phase functions and asymmetry factors of different clouds are presented. Numerical results for single scattering of spherical and non-spherical particles are obtained in the approximation of geometrical optics. The single scattering phase matrixes of non-spherical aerosols are calculated by using the T matrix method.

基于洛伦茨-米理论研究了服从一定尺寸分布的球形和多层球形粒子的单次散射特性，计算了各种不同类型云层的消光系数、散射系数、单次散射反照率、单次散射相函数以及不对称因子；利用几何光学方法计算了球形、非球形粒子的单次散射特性；利用T矩阵方法计算了非球形气溶胶的单次散射相矩阵。

The refractive index of thin films was raised and extinction coefficient of the Y2O3 films was decreased after annealing.

椭偏仪的测试结果表明薄膜退火后的折射系数提高，消光系数减少。

The molecular extinction coefficient is equal to the ratio of the log of the intensity of the incident and emergent light.

分子的消光系数等于入射光和透射光强度对数的比。

The molecular extinction coefficient is equal to the ration of the log of the intensity of the incident and emergent light.

分子的消光系数等于入极大时的入射光和透射光强度比的对数。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。