涂层

This paper mainly studies effect and influence factor that typical corrosive medium (muriatic acid, vitriol, nitric acid, sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride etc.), consistence and condition temperature acts on the material coated on castiron centrifugal interface (PFEP, PPS, CPE, remodeled epoxy). It is studied that powder electrostatic spray, suspend fluid spray, suspend fluid electrophoresis underside coat etc. technics influences on coat quality coated with above four anticorrosive material. The property analysis is done that above four anticorrosive material and three coat technics adapt to centrifugal pump frame and running dynamic condition. In addition, the effect is introduced that castiron centrifugal coated anticorrosive material is used in coal water with alum.

本文侧重研究了典型腐蚀工作介质盐酸、硫酸、硝酸、氢氧化钠碱、氯化钠盐等品种、浓度、环境温度，对铸铁离心泵过流面的聚全氟乙丙烯、改性聚苯硫醚、改性氯化聚醚、改性环氧四种防腐涂层材料的试验使用效果和影响因素分析；研究了四种涂层材料粉末静电喷涂、悬浮液喷涂、悬浮液电泳底涂等涂装方法工艺对涂层质量的影响；四种涂层材料和三种涂装方法对离心泵结构和运行动态环境的适应性分析；介绍了铸铁离心泵防腐涂层在煤矿矾水中的应用效果。

A comparative study of porosity, oxide contents, bond strength and wear resistance of 3Cr13 stainless steel coatings deposited by high velocity and regular arc spray processes was carried out. An orthogonal and rotational regression experimental method and an ordinary single-factor experimental method were adopted to evaluate the coating hardness with respect to the effect of processing parameters. The quantitative formula of processing parameters with coating hardness was obtained by means of microcomputer.

摘 要：对比研究了3Cr13不锈钢高速电弧喷涂涂层和普通电弧喷涂涂层的孔隙率、氧化物含量、涂层结合强度和滑动磨损性能，并采用多因素正交旋转回归设计和单因素对比试验的方法研究了高速电弧喷涂工艺参数对3Cr13不锈钢涂层显微硬度的影响，用微机回归得到了喷涂工艺参数与涂层硬度之间的定量关系式。

A comparative study of porosity, oxide coontents, bond strength and wear resistance of 3Cr13 stainless steel coatings deposited by high velocity and regular arc spray processes was carried out. An orthogonal and rotational regression experimental method and an ordinary single-factor experimental method were adopted to evaluate the coating hardness with respect to the effect of processing parameters. The quantitative formula of processing patameters with coating hardness was obtained by means of microcomputer.The results show that, compared with the regular arc spray process, a dense?

对比研究了3Cr13不锈钢高速电弧喷涂涂层和普通电弧喷涂涂层的孔隙率、氧化物含量、涂层结合强度和滑动磨损性能，并采用多因素正交旋转回归设计和单因素对比试验的方法研究了高速电弧喷涂工艺参数对3Cr13不锈钢涂层显微硬度的影响，用微机回归得到了喷涂工艺参数与涂层硬度之间的定量关系式。

The X-ray diffraction results of corrosion products and scanning electron microscopy analysis of corrosion surface were used to comparatively investigate the corrosion properties of Zn/Al coatings, and to study the self-sealing mechanism.

研究表明，与纯锌、纯铝涂层相比，对于钢基体，锌铝复合涂层具有更加合适的阴极保护电位，可以大大提高防护寿命；海水环境中涂层表面会形成一层致密稳定的腐蚀产物膜，能有效阻止腐蚀介质向涂层内部的渗透，涂层会保持在一个较低的腐蚀速度。

The TCC technology was successfully applied to two of 160kA prebake cells in Pingguo Aluminum Company. It was shown that no tear-off of TCC was indicated after starting up of the cells. The operation of coating cells was improved to keep good shape of cell chamber, reduce the formation of sludge on the cell bottom, and gain more uniform current distribution.

将TIB：阴极涂层技术在160kA大型预焙槽进行了应用，并考核了涂层槽的指标，结果显示，焙烧启动后，TIB：阴极涂层不脱落，涂层槽的工作状态良好，炉膛规整，炉底干净，电流分布均匀；与对比槽比较，阴极内衬对钠的吸收减少，钠渗透速率减缓，炉底压降降低(平均降低39mv)，电流效率提高(平均提高0.41%)；涂层的寿命为38个月。

The properties of TCC with ATS were as good as the TCC with HTS, better that the requirement of standard GB8744-88 for semi-graphitic carbon block.AbstractAs good as TCC with HTS in industrial cells, the TCC with ATS also reduces the sodium penetration to cathodic lining, no tear-off of the coating was found after starting up of the cells.As compared with reference cells, the operation of coating cells with ATS was also improved to keep good shape of cell chamber, reduce the formation of sludge on the cell bottom, and gain more uniform current distribution. The ohmic drop of TCC cell bottom was lessened by ll.SmV. The current efficiency was increased by about 1 .48% in average. It was estimated that the TCC life could be 44 months.Obvi

对常温固化涂层槽的考核表明，与高温固化涂层槽一样，阴极内衬对钠的吸收减少，钠渗透速度减缓，从而减小钠膨胀危害，减少了博士学位论文摘要铝电解槽早期破损的几率；启动后，常温固化涂层不脱落，同样具有良好的粘接性能；与对比槽相比较，常温固化涂层槽正常生产后，阴极表面干净、光洁，无沉淀或结壳，炉膛规整，阴极、阳极电流分布均匀，炉底压降降低(平均降低11.smv)，电流效率提高(平均提高1.48%)；涂层在电解槽内存在的时间可达到44个月以上；常温固化涂层同样可以起到改善电解槽工作状态、节能降耗、延长槽寿命的作用。

Under the epoxy topcoat, the corrosion rate of the spherical zinc is faster than that of the lamellar zinc. The diffusing behavior of water through multilayer ZRP-base organic coatings with zinc dust and zinc flake was studied by EIS techniques.

在富锌涂层上覆盖面涂层，球形有机富锌涂层中Zn粉的反应活性比鳞片有机富锌涂层中Zn粉的反应活性高、球形有机富锌涂层中Zn粉的反应速度比鳞片有机富锌涂层中Zn粉的反应速度快。

The coatings formed on Q235 steel possess microcrystalline structure, with a thickness about 100 m. The micro-crystal line structure is achieved due to the high cooling rate during deposition. The quality of the coatings is enhanced by using Ar to protect samples from oxidation. The coatings are metallurgically bonded to the substrate without obvious interface.

采用振动式电脉冲沉积技术沉积涂层时，铝电极与工件瞬时接触放电，可以达到很高的温度，从而形成了铁铝金属间化合物涂层，而且涂层与基体为冶金结合；涂层冷却速度很快，由此获得微晶结构涂层；流动的氩气可有效地保护涂层的质量。

The results show that α-Al2O3 in the two kind s of coatings decreases while the γ-Al2O3 increases after spraying. Rutile-TiO2 transforms to brookite-TiO2 and the inners tress of coating was increased so as to aggravate the expansion of cracking. The pores are small but dense in the conventional coating while bigger but loose in the nano-structured coating. The pores in the nano-structured coating exist almost inside the partially melted region. The pores generated during spraying and the cracks generated during the course of thermal oxidization because of thermal stress are the direct reasons why coatings fail.

结果表明：2种粉末在喷涂之后，涂层中的α-A12O3均有所减少，生成了γ-Al2O3，金红石TiO2相转变成了板钛矿型TiO2相，增加了涂层的内应力，加剧了裂纹的扩展；常规微米涂层中的孔洞细小但密集，纳米涂层中的孔洞较大但不密集，且大部分的气孔都存在于部分熔化区的内部；涂层在喷涂过程中所生成的气孔以及热氧化过程中由于热应力而产生的裂纹是造成涂层失效的直接原因。

The results show that in the applied load range of 10250 N, the mass loss rate of coated AZ91D alloy can be identified to three stages, which are related with whether the coating is worn out. Abrasion is the main mechanism for the coated alloy. The friction coefficient of the coated alloy during sliding wear appears oscillation before it reaches a constant value, which is close to the μ value of the matrix alloy. The mass loss rate of coated alloy increases slightly with increasing applied load when the applied load is more than 150 N because of high plastic deformation accommodation on the matrix alloy surface.

结果表明：根据载荷大小，涂层处理后AZ91D镁合金的磨损行为明显分为3个阶段，这些阶段同陶瓷层是否磨穿密切相关；微弧氧化涂层AZ91D镁合金的磨损机理主要是磨粒磨损；受表面状况的影响，陶瓷涂层的摩擦因数在 0.20~0.45 间波动；在较高载荷下，涂层被磨穿后，涂层的摩擦因数趋于基体合金的摩擦因数，涂层合金的表面变形能力提高，该阶段质量磨损速率随载荷增加，趋势变得缓慢。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。