浸出物

The analysis methods for the determination of microor trace elements in high moisture jellyfish were developed. The fatty acid compositions indifderent parts of fresh jellyfish were determined by GC/MS method. Thirty-five fatty acids wereidentified, and most of them were found in R. esculentum jellyfish for the first time. Especially,two unusual very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids that were never detected in the otherjellyfish also were determined. Amino acids were abundant in R. esculentum jellyfish, especiallycontaining sulfur amino acids, and could be supplied for human diet. The polysaccharide inumbrella part of jellyfish was composed of glucose, galactose and uronic acid, and its molecularweight was 40,000, but the polysaccharide of the oral arms part consisted of glucose, mannose andglycuronic acid, and its molecular weight was 43,000. Above-mentioned data were never reported.The ethanolic extract of oral arms part of jellyfish were extracted by different polar solvents(petroleum ether, acetic ether, n-butanol), and antibacterial activity was tested to these extracts byfour species of terricolous pathogenic bacilli and three species of botanic pathogenic fungi. Theresult demonstrated that the petroleum ether extract had certain bactericidal activity for twospecies of pathogenic bacilli, and n-butanol extract had certain inhibited activity on apple rotpathogenic fungus.

建立了高含水量的海蜇产品中微量、痕量元素成分测定的分析方法；采用 GC/MS 方法测定了新鲜海蜇不同部位的脂肪酸组成，共鉴定出 35 种脂肪酸，其中大多数脂肪酸是首次在海蜇中被检测到，尤其是两种不常见的 C24：5 超长链多不饱和脂肪酸的分析和鉴定在其它水母种属中也从未见报道；海蜇三个部位中氨基酸成分齐全，含量丰富，含硫氨基酸含量较高，可与其它食物蛋白质的氨基酸互补；其中海蜇皮多糖是由葡萄糖、半乳糖和糖醛酸组成，分子量为 40，000，海蜇头多糖是由葡萄糖、甘露糖和糖醛酸组成，分子量为 43，000，以上工作均未见报道；利用石油醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇三种不同极性溶剂分别萃取海蜇头乙醇浸提物，用纸碟法和生长速率法分别对四株陆源病原菌和三株植物病原真菌进行了抑菌实验，结果表明海蜇头石油醚提取物和正丁醇提取物具有一定的抑菌活性。

Hybridomas are prepared by the fusion of mouse myeloma cells,cell line P_3-X63-Ag8.653,and spleen cells from BALB/C mice immunized with partially clarified and concentration sap from Citrus tristeza virus infected citron.

以感染枸橼的柑桔速衰病毒(Citrustristeza virus，CTV)的部分纯化制备物和浓缩的感染组织粗浸出液免疫BALB/C小白鼠后获得的脾脏细胞，与鼠骨髓瘤细胞株P3-X63-Ag8.653融合制备了杂交瘤细胞。

The toxicity of spent potliner is discussed in this paper according to the research on main constitutes,microstructure,tiny section components,ash content and hydrating reactivity of SPL. The result indicates that the toxicity of SPL mostly rests with its leaching toxicity,contaminates in SPL are mainly dissolving fluorides and cyanides,these contaminates mostly come from electrolyze which infiltrate into the potliner and cause erosion,contents of dissolving F— and CN— in SPL are far more than the permitted discharge in national standard. SPL, which seriously does harm to eco-environment is classified as hazardous solid waste and should be detoxified as soon as possible.

本文从废槽内衬的物相组成、微观形貌、微区成分、灰分、水化反应性五方面研究了废槽内衬的危害性，结果表明，废槽内衬的危害性主要在于其浸出毒性，毒害物质主要是可溶氟化物和氰化物，毒害物质主要来自于电解质对内衬的渗透、侵蚀，废槽内衬中可溶F—和CN—的浓度远远高于国家标准规定的允许排放量，因此废槽内衬被认定为固体危险废弃物，严重危害生态环境，必须进行无害化处理。

The method comprises the steps that the molybdenum bearing spent catalyst is roasted and comminuted, then the molybdenum bearing spent catalyst is leach and filter by adopting alkaline solution bearing ammonia, ammonium bicarbonate and oxyful, and the secondary roasting and leaching are performed to the solids after filtration, the twice leaching solution is acidified and the aluminum is precipitated out, then is acidified continuously to precipitate out the molybdenum in the form of molybdic acid, the molybdic acid is dissolved by using ammonia water further, the pH value is adjusted again to obtain ammonium molybdate deposition, and the ammonium molybdate product is obtained after dryness.

将含钼废催化剂进行焙烧、粉碎，然后采用含氨、碳酸氢铵和双氧水的碱性溶液浸取并过滤，过滤后的固体物进行二次焙烧和浸取，两次浸取液酸化沉淀出铝，然后继续酸化将钼以钼酸形式沉淀出来，钼酸进一步用氨水溶解，再次调节pH值获得钼酸铵沉淀，干燥后得到钼酸铵产品。

Bidentis were studied by adopting indoor bioassay. The results showed that the volatile matter of F. bidentis had not allelopathy to four receptor plants. The eluviated matter inhibited seedling growth of cotton obviously, the inhibition ratio of root and stem were 6.29% and 10.42% respectively. The aqueous extract of litterfall and root exudates had different inhibition to four receptor plants, The synthesis effectof all treatments was significantly greater than eluviated matter treatment except for B3 of the aqueous extract of root exudates, such as the synthesis effect of all treatments (A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, B3 and eluviation) were 44.74, 29.37, 14.5, 31.54, 16.52, 3.55, 1.48 respectively.

结果显示：黄顶菊自然挥发物对受体植物不表现化感作用；黄顶菊淋溶物对棉花幼苗生长表现出明显的抑制作用，对棉花幼苗高度和根长的抑制率分别为6.29%和10.42%；黄顶菊枯落物浸提液和根系分泌物浸提液对4种受体植物均表现出不同程度的抑制作用，除了黄顶菊根系分泌物浸提液 B3处理外，其它处理的综合效应均显著大于淋溶物处理，如黄顶菊枯落物浸提液（ A1、 A2、 A3）、根系分泌物浸提液（ B1、 B2、 B3）以及淋溶物等各处理对受体植物的综合效应分别为44.74、29.37、14.5、31.54、16.52、3.55、1.48。

The sample was extracted by deionized water. The extract was cleaned up and concentrated on a SPE column, then eluted by methyl-tert-butyl ether. The elution was concentrated under nitrogen and redissolved to 1 mL.

样品中24种目标物用蒸馏水浸出后，经固相萃取小柱富集净化，再用叔丁基甲醚洗脱，洗脱液氮吹浓缩定容后用气相色谱－质谱法测定。

It was considered that substances released from rice might be decomposed by microbe or reacted biotically and abiotically with the soil prior to interacting with the target weeds.

在化感水稻叶和根的浸提液中检测到的酚酸类化合物比根系分泌物中的多，说明水稻体内产生的物质与释放出的物质存在明显的差异。

By various means of analysis and test,several layers of sticking kiln crust in zinc leached residue volatility kiln were made clear for their chemical compositions,phase components,and physicochemical properties,such as smelting point,viscosity,etc.

采用多种分析检测手段对锌浸出渣挥发窑内挂结的几层窑皮进行测试和化验，确定了其化学成分、物相组成、熔点和黏度等物理化学性质；深入分析了各层窑皮的挂结机理。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。