海马

Gangliosides antagonized the apoptosis induced by corticosteron, and the underlying mechanism is related to activiation of neuronal calcium signal cascade, promoting neurotransmitter release. Gangliosides also have an ability to promote the neuronal filopodia formation and may have a antidepressive-like neuroprotecive effect. 2. Theory study: We explained the clinical symptoms showed in the syndromes of deficiency of kidney-Yang and deficiency of kidney-Yin with modern scientific technical terms. Moreover, we supposed the location of kidney of traditional Chinese medicine may be in the hippocampus but not in the hypothalamus, which is also the centre of learning and memory.

鹿茸有效成分能够拮抗皮质酮诱导的神经细胞凋亡，其机制与影响钙信号途径、促进神经递质释放有关，鹿茸有效成分还能促进神经细胞丝状伪足生长，并且可能具有抗抑郁药样的神经保护作用。2、理论研究：用现代科学语言对肾阳虚证和肾阴虚证临床症状的病理生理机制进行合理的解释，提出中医肾脑相关理论实质假说，推测补肾中药的调控点应当在下丘脑—垂体—肾上腺轴的高级中枢海马，而非下丘脑。

Objective To investigate the effect of extracellular signal-regulated kinases signal transduction in the process of NSCs differentiating into neurons in the fimbria-transected hippocampi's extracts. Methods Twelve Sprague-Dawley rats'right fimbrias were transected.

目的 探讨细胞外信号调节激酶信号转导通路在海马提取液诱导神经干细胞向神经元分化过程中作用。

Objective:To investigate the neurochemical mechanisms responsible for learning dependent long-term potentiation,the effect of CNQX on extracellular levels of glutamatewas measured in hippocampal dentate gyrusregion during the period of establishment and extinction of the conditioned reflex in free-moving conscious rats.

目的：观察条件反射的建立和消退过程中，ɑ-氨基羟甲基恶唑丙酸受体拮抗剂对自由活动大鼠海马齿状回细胞外液中Glu浓度的影响，并进一步探讨它们与习得性突触效应长时程增强和行为学习之间的关系。

The extracellular amino acid neurotransmission levels in hippocampus of free-moving rats were detected by microdialysis with HPLC.3. Results:(1) The extracellular GAB A concentration in the CA1 area decreased immediately after the administration of PTZ but increased at about 3d after PTZ injection and lasted about 2 weeks. However, Glu level increased remarkably after the PTZ injection and decreased at 3d until 14d after PTZ injection.

结果： (1)在发作期，细胞外液GABA的浓度为38119.7±912.7nmol／L，较发作前明显下降，在发作后3天升高，发作后14天仍有升高；而Glu的浓度在发作期为4742.0±201.2nmol／L，较发作前升高，在发作后3天下降，瘫痛大鼠海马区细胞外液氨基酸的动态变化和托毗酷对癫痛大鼠辛l〕经元损伤的保护作用中文提要在发作后14天仍低于发作期。

The administration of FROG may reduce the number of apoptotic neurons and improve the learning and memory functions after traumatic brain injury in rats.

孕酮可以减轻脑损伤后海马神经细胞凋亡，促进大鼠学习记忆功能的恢复。

At less than an inch (2.5 centimeters) tall, the seahorse's size and coloration help camouflage it within the gorgonian coral.

在不到一英寸（ 2.5厘米）的身高，在海马的大小和着色帮助它伪装在柳珊瑚里面。

At less than an inch (2.5 centimeters) tall, the seahorse's size and coloration help camouflage it within the gorgonian coral.

不到一英寸（ 2.5厘米）的身高，这海马的大小和着色帮助它伪装在柳珊瑚之内。

Results In granule cell laye...

学习记忆能力减退的老年大鼠海马齿状回神经细胞增殖能力减低。

One out of three leyers of all fields in the hippocampus cortex had marked distinction (0. 01＜P＜0.05), stratum multifrom cell＞stratum molecule＞stratum pyramidal cell of stratum granule.

比较各区域海马皮质的三层机构毛细血管比容积，也有明显差异(0.01＜P＜0.05)，多形细胞层＞分子层＞锥体细胞层或颗粒层。

Then they were divided into model group,electroacupuncture group and medicine group with 10 in eac...

在海马、纹状体，电针组和药物组的 Ach E含量显著高于模型组，而电针组又高于药物组(P 。0 5)。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。