海马

In adult brain, Xvax2 was expressed in ventral region of telencephalon and diencephalon, which contains olfactory bulb, hippocampus, optic chiasma, optic tract and hypothalamus.

Xvax2在成体脑中的分布仍局限于端脑和间脑腹侧，其表达区域主要包括嗅球、端脑侧脑室腹侧的海马区域，以及视交叉、视束初始段和下丘脑边缘。

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Determination of the choline acetyltransferase activity in the groups.

主要观察指标：大鼠脑海马组织胆碱乙酰基转移酶活力的测定。

OBJECTIVE: To observe the changes of choline acetyltransferase activity in rat hippocampus after ischemia-reperfusion.

目的：观察大鼠脑缺血再灌注后海马组织胆碱乙酰基转移酶活力的动态变化。

Objective To observe the dynamic changes of choline acetyltransferasein hippocampal neurons and the abilities of learning and memory of vascular dementia rats.

目的 观察血管性痴呆模型大鼠海马组织胆碱乙酰转移酶与学习记忆功能的动态变化，探讨VD发病的可能机制。

The transmition elec-microcope observation indicated that kangshuai Ⅰ prescription can chang the ultramicro fabric of nerve cell in quatar CA1 in hippocampus of the model rats by affecting the cell organs such as karyon、rough endoplasmic reticulum 、chondriosome、dictyosome and lipofuscin, which has similar effect with the original prescription.

透射电镜结果提示抗衰Ⅰ号各剂量组可以改善衰老模型大鼠海马CA1区细胞核、粗面内质网、线粒体、高尔基体、脂褐素体等细胞器的变化，尤以高剂量改善明显，与强力抗老液作用相仿。

DTI fiber tracking demonstrated track of left arcuate fasciculus, inferior longitudinal fasciculus, cingulum, hippocampal commissure and external capsule differed from normal. There was trend of support each other between two hemispheres.

纤维跟踪技术显示左侧弓状纤维束、下纵行纤维束、扣带束、海马及外囊等主要的连合、联合纤维走行方向与正常发育不同，有左右侧相互支援的趋势。

This classical conditioning paradigm is used in our research to investigate the molecular mechanism underlying temporal associative fear learning.

因此，在许多文献中认为海马回可能在痕迹恐惧制约中扮演连接制约性刺激与非制约性刺激的角色。

The results showed that the intensive labeling for NPY-Y1 receptor was observed int he neuron and/or fibers in the olfactory tubercle,hippocampus,claustrum,dorsal thalamus and arcuate hypothalamic nucleus.

结果表明，NPY-Y1受体免疫反应神经细胞或/和纤维在嗅结节、海马、屏状核、背侧丘脑诸核群、下丘脑弓状核、三叉神经感觉主觉和脊束核等结构中分布密集，在额叶、颞叶、前嗅核、杏仁核等部位中也有较丰富的分布。

In the brain of adult rat, the positive immunohistochemical product of lSL-l (ISL-l-positive) was mainly located in the neuronal nucleus and found in discrete regions except to brain cortex, such as the Purkinje cell layer and the granular cell layer of cerebellum, the granular cell layer and the pyramidal cell layer of hippocampus, the mitral cell layer, the internal and external plexiform layer, the granular cell layer and the granular cell layer of olfactory bulb and so on, and several nuclei of the hypothalamus, midbrain and pons, such as claustrum, anterior olfactory nucleus, accumbens nucleus, caudate-ptamen, pallidum, substantia nigra, striatum, islands of Callaje, mammillary nucleus, anterior pretactal nucleus, habenular nucleus, amygdaloid nucleus, cuneate nucleus, rubral nucleus, gigantocellular reticular nucleus and so on.

在正常成年大鼠脑中，同源框基因islet-1表达产物（ISL-1）免疫组织化学阳性物质广泛分布于除大脑皮层外的神经细胞的细胞核内，ISL-1阳性神经元密集分布于小脑Purkinje细胞层和颗粒细胞层、海马的颗粒细胞层和锥体细胞层、嗅球的内丛层、外丛层、颗粒细胞层及僧帽细胞层等，另外在丘脑、中脑和桥脑的一些重要神经元核团均有分布，如，屏状核、前嗅核、伏核、尾壳核、苍白球、黑质、纹状体、Calleja岛、乳头体核、前顶盖前核、缰核、杏仁核、楔束核、红核网状巨细胞核等。

Min the cerebral cortex, paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus, lateral preoptic nucleus, VMH, claustrum, pyriform cortex, hipocampus, cingulate gyrus, medial, lateral and cortical nuclei of the amygadala.

60min组Fos免疫阳性区有：大脑皮质、丘脑室旁核、外侧视前区、下丘脑腹内侧核、屏状核、梨状皮质、海马、扣带回、杏仁内侧核、杏仁外侧核、杏仁皮质核。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。