海马

In spite of having 50% volume loss bilaterally in his hippocampi, retrieval in Jon was associated with increased activation of the hippocampi.

尽管他双侧海马已经各失去50%的容量，但Jon的记忆提取伴随着海马呈增长性的激活现象。

The hippocampus of each layer was segmented by the landmarks with invariableness and easy identificated one by one and gained areas of each slice in the imaging of inclined coronal plane and the head,body and tail of the hippocampus were divided by the landmarks.

在斜冠状位的图像上寻找较恒定和容易辨认的解剖标志点对海马进行逐层分割，同时根据确认的标志点对海马的头、体、尾进行分部。

Results There existed decreasing learning and memory function, increasing MAO-B activity from the cortex, hippocampus, and strium, elevating brain iron and aluminum levels with diminishing ferritin level, and karyopyknosis as well as neuron loss of hippocampus in the model mice.

结果 模型组小鼠学习记忆能力明显下降，大脑皮层、海马和纹状体MAO-B活力增加，脑铁水平明显升高，线粒体铁蛋白水平下降，而海马CA1区神经元核固缩和神经细胞丢失。

Consequently, studying the effect of aluminium on Long-TermPotentiation and approaching its possible mechanisms can elucidate the mechanisms ofaluminium on study and memory. The research indicated that the pregnant and lactational stage is the importantstage for the filial brain growth and development.

因此本次实验采用整体动物实验的方法，通过对大鼠孕哺期慢性铝暴露，以子代大鼠海马为研究对象，探讨大鼠孕哺期铝暴露后对其子代大鼠海马LTP形成、维持的影响，并从蛋白激酶C表达的途径为阐明铝影响LTP的机制提供思路。

Hippocampus was one of the key limbic regions involved in learning and memory, and LTP in hippocampus was one of mechanism of forming of memory.

脑海马是学习记忆的关键部位，海马的LTP(Long-term potentiation，长时程增强)是海马记忆形成过程中的可能机理之一。

In a series of 300 brain autopsies, 18 cases were diagnosed as Alzheimer 's disease with 10 male and 8 female average age 71.2 years(61 to 86) and courses of disease 0.5 to 6 years. All of them presented some degree of intellectual impairment. The clinical symptoms Progressed gradually. Pathologically, in all cases brain atrophy (mild degree in 6 cases, moderate degree in 8 cases and severe degree in 4 cases)was observed.Microscopically large amount of senile Plaques and neurofibrillar...

在连续300例尸检脑标本中，筛选出60岁以上18例Alzheimer病，占6％；病程6个月～6年，均表现不同程度的智能障碍。18例病理检查见重度脑萎缩4例，中度8例，轻度6例；镜下于脑叶皮质和海马区见大量老年斑及神经原纤维缠结，8例海马区有颗粒空泡变性。18例脑皮质神经元均明显减少，与对照组比较差异有非常显著性（P＜0.0001）。11例AD并存有淀粉样脑血管病。

A false statement from a noncredible source that is at first not believed can gain credibility during the months it takes to reprocess memories from short-term hippocampal storage to longer-term cortical storage.

一个来源不可靠的错误想法在开始的时候，人们是不相信的，然而，经过几个月时间，从短期海马记忆库到长期的海马记忆库都开始了记忆重建。

Compared with control group, there were significant increasein the number of ER_α-IR cells in the DG and Me, and significant reduction in that ofER_β-IR cells in the CA1, CA2, CA3 and increase in the Me.

免疫组化结果显示：与正常对照组相比，ER_α的阳性表达在海马DG出现明显上升，而ER_β的阳性表达在海马CA1、CA2、CA3三区均出现明显下降；此外，ER_α和ER_β的阳性表达在Me均出现明显上升。

PubMed abstract: Patients with panic disorders show a deficit of GABAA receptors in the hippocampus, parahippocampus and orbitofrontal cortex.

PubMed摘要：恐慌症的病患表现出在海马回、副海马回和前额脑区底部中GABAA受体的缺失。

Suyu capsule can improve all the symptoms of the depression model mice and protect injury of hippocampal neurons in the depression model mice. The possible mechanism of action is to restrict Ca2+ ion overfreight.

苏郁胶囊能改善小鼠的抑郁样行为；保护抑郁模型小鼠海马神经元损伤，其可能与苏郁胶囊抑制海马神经细胞外Ca2+内流，阻止Ca2+超载相关。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。