海顿

Austria has been the birthplace of many famous composers such as Joseph Haydn, Michael Haydn, Franz Schubert, Anton Bruckner, Johann Strauss, Sr. and Johann Strauss, Jr.

奥地利是很多著名作曲家的诞生地，比如约瑟夫海顿，米歇尔海顿，弗朗茨舒伯特，安东布鲁克纳，老约翰斯特劳斯以及小约翰斯特劳斯等等。

He set Beethoven to work on counterpoint, using the standard text book, Fux's Gradus ad Parnassum (1725), but Beethoven complained that he was not making any progress because Haydn was much too busy to correct the exercises properly and it seems that for that year the composer Johan Schenk secretly helped Beethoven with the exercises, even going so far as to get Beethoven to copy out any corrections in his own hand so that Haydn would not realize what was going on.

他让贝多芬学习复调音乐，采用标准的教材，弗克斯的《艺术津梁》（1725），但贝多芬抱怨自己没有取得任何进步，因为海顿太忙，不能恰当地纠正练习中的错误；在这一年，似乎是作曲家约翰·尚克暗中帮助贝多芬进行练习，甚至到了让贝多芬把修改的错误自己抄写出来的地步，这样海顿就不会意识到所发生的事情。

When her father died of cancer in her freshman year of high school, Hayden, 16, was devastated.

当海顿的父亲在她上高中的第一年因癌症去世时，海顿遭受的打击太大了。

He became a pupil of Haydn's 4 but was dissatisfied with his method of teaching.

他成了海顿的学生，但不满意海顿的教学方法。

Haydn insisted that his student write "pupil of Haydn" at the top of each song he wrote.

海顿坚持他的学生必须在所写乐曲的上方注有"海顿的学生"的字样。

Beethoven became tired of giving Haydn credit for his songs and quit studying with him.

贝多芬对海顿借他的作品出名的做法感到厌烦，于是停止了在海顿处的学习。

No. It has come to be known as Haydon IV because it was Haydon's fourth.

不，现在我们知道海顿4号是因为它就是海顿的第4个。

The thesis focus on Haydn's string quartets, start from its structure and texture, research its development based on the background of conversions of western music style from polyphony to homophony , carve up the phases according to the character of structure and texture.

本文以海顿的弦乐四重奏为研究对象，以作品的结构和织体为切入点，将海顿的弦乐四重奏放在西方音乐从复调到主调转变的历史背景中进行研究，根据结构和织体的特点对海顿弦乐四重奏的发展过程进行阶段划分，归纳各个阶段的特征。

Begin, composition is in very downy tonetic in undertaking, just when those nobles are soporous when, abrupt, orchestra play music gives the melody like Jing thunder lightning, accompanying the drum of cannon type, frighten the nobles in sleep immediately wake, glare of their mouth open one's eyes wide, drowsiness is broken completely, composition also ends at this point.

海顿指挥乐队演出时，常有些故作风雅的贵族前来参加音乐会，可是他们根本不懂音乐，常在乐曲声中打瞌睡，海顿就特意创作了"惊愕交响乐"。开始，乐曲在极为柔和的声调中进行着，正当那些贵族们酣睡时，突然，乐队奏出惊雷闪电般的曲调，伴着大炮式的鼓声，顿时把睡梦中的贵族们吓醒，他们口张目瞪，睡意全失，乐曲也就此告终。

The study of the origin of Mass leads to the understanding of Haydn's Mass, and his contributions to the sacred music in the history.

从弥撒曲的起源发展探讨海顿的弥撒曲作品，了解海顿弥撒曲的音乐特质及海顿在宗教音乐上的贡献。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。