海防

Reporter CUI Xia China and Vietnam in accordance with the consensus reached by leaders in our city and the city of Hai Phong, Vietnam, after friendly consultations, last night formally signed in Shenzhen China Vietnam (Shenzhen - Haiphong) economic and trade cooperation zone Memorandum of Understanding Shenzhen Mayor Xu Zongheng, Chinese Ambassador to Vietnam Hu Qianwen and ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary of Hai Phong, Vietnam Zheng, mayor of common witness to the history of the Sino-Vietnamese friendship and cooperation and exchange of another important moment.

记者崔霞根据中越两国领导人达成的共识，我市与越南海防市经过友好磋商，于昨晚在深正式签署中国越南经济贸易合作区谅解备忘录，深圳市市长许宗衡、中国驻越特命全权大使胡乾文和越南海防市市长郑光史等共同见证了这一中越友好合作交流的又一重要时刻。

Municipal Standing Committee, Vice-Mayor Chen Ying-chun, the city government Secretary-General Li Ping, the Vietnamese Consul General in Guangzhou, I am afraid黎玉, Hai Phong City People's Assembly was attended by Vice-President Nguyen Thi justice activities.

市委常委、副市长陈应春，市政府秘书长李平，越南驻穗总领事黎玉恕、海防市人民议会副主席阮氏义出席了活动。

The deadliness of the enemy is the defence of coast .

敌人的致命处在海防。

17Th November - German cruiser 'FRIEDRICH CARL'(1903, 9,700t, 4-21cm). On her way to bombard Libau, armoured cruiser 'Friedrich Carl', serving as a coastal defence ship, sinks on two mines in a Russian field laid by destroyers, west-southwest of Memel (54-41N, 20-11E).

11月17日-德国巡洋舰"腓特烈·卡尔"（建造于1903年，9700吨，4门210mm炮）。，装甲巡洋舰"腓特烈·卡尔"作为海防舰在前往炮击Libau的路上被两枚俄军驱逐舰布置的水雷击沉，其沉没于克莱佩达西南（54-41N，20-11E）。

We would had feeled that the head,body, arm and foot of the thought of coast defence in the late Qing dynasty had been haltered by four hoops those were feudal lord absolute monarchy which haltered the foot of the thought of coast defence;small farmer economic which haltered its body;agricultural military constitution which haltered its arm and feudal Confucianist which haltered its head.

这四道箍是：封建君主制：禁锢了海防思想发展的足；小农经济：禁锢了海防思想发展的躯干；农业军事体制：禁锢了海防思想发展的臂；封建文化传统：禁锢了海防思想发展的头。

British Coastguard from Falmouth helped to co-ordinate teams from Argentina and Norfolk, Virginia, in the rescue of 100 passengers and 54 staff off the coast of Argentina.

来自Falmouth的英国海防队协助阿根廷等地的海防队员们从阿根廷海岸线上解救了100名游客和54名船员。

Monitors: Unlike Ironclads, Monitors were made entirely of metal, but as a result, they tended to remain in coastal waters as they were difficult to navigate and manage and tended to fill up with smoke from their boilers.

海防舰：与铁甲舰不同，海防舰完全用金属制成。由于海防舰很难操控并且充满锅炉里面冒出来的烟，它们通常在沿岸地区活动。

The specific contents of the costal defense changes with the evolvement of the times, so there are different keystones in the specific study of "costal defense" in different periods.

海防&的具体内容又因时代的演变而赋予不同的新义，因此，不同时期&海防问题的具体研究也有不同的侧重点。

In earlier Qing Dynasty, Guangdong"s coast was divided in strategy into three parts ,the east ,the west and the middle, of regarding yamens of Guangzhou general"s yamen and governor of Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces was the supreme leadership institues, Guangdong water prefect yamen was the direct coast defence military leaders. Adjutants ect. under its command .

在清代前期，广东的海防在战略上划分为东、中、西三路，形成了以广州将军衙门、两广总督衙门为最高领导，广东水师提督衙门为直接的海防军事领导，其下辖总兵、副将、参将、游击、都司、守备、千总等的基本组织架构。

Agreement, Haiphong City People's Committee in line with Vietnamese law based on the support of the more deep-Shenzhen Joint Investment Company to invest in the construction in Haiphong Vietnam China (Shenzhen - Haiphong) economic and trade cooperation zone, the provision of preferential policies and convenient.

协议约定，海防市人民委员会在符合越南法律的基础上支持深圳市深越联合投资有限公司在海防投资兴建中国越南经济贸易合作区，提供各项优惠政策和便利。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。