海绵状血管瘤的

The five most common benign lesions were dermoid cyst and epidermoid cyst, cavernous hemangioma, lymphangioma, pleomorphic adenoma, orbital inflammation. The five most common malignant lesions were lymphoma, lacrimal adenoid cystic carcinoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, melanoma, sebaceous gland carcinoma.

位于良性病变前5位的分别是皮样囊肿及表皮样囊肿、海绵状血管瘤、淋巴管瘤、泪腺混合瘤、慢性炎症和炎性假瘤；位于恶性肿瘤前5位的分别是淋巴瘤、泪腺囊腺癌、横纹肌肉瘤、黑色素瘤、皮脂腺腺癌。

Results The long term results of the vascularized fibular graft varied in different types of bone defects. Nine patients with congenital pseudoarthrosis of tibia had the limb function restored in 65％ and one had nonunion of fibular graft, 3 fractures(7 times), and 5 angular deformities. Three patients with congenital radial deficiency had 62％ restoration of the limb function. All of them showed early closure of epiphyses of the grafted fibulae. Five cases with osteomyelitis and bone defects combined soft tissue deficiency had 94％ restoration of the limb function, and only one occurred fracture of fibular graft. One case with soft tissue defect and concomitant ulnar defect, ulnar nerve and median nerve injury, 67％ function of limb was recovered, and union of fibula graft was good. 100％ function of limb was recovered in 1 case with cavernoma of radius and without occurring valgus deformity of donor site.

结果应用带血管腓骨移植修复骨缺损的远期效果因缺损类型的不同而存在较大差异。9例先天性胫骨假关节患者，术后肢体功能恢复65％，其中移植腓骨骨不连1例、骨折3例(7次)、成角畸形5例；3例先天性桡骨缺如患者，术后肢体功能恢复62％，3例术后均出现移植腓骨骨骺线早闭，畸形复发；5例骨髓炎、骨外露、骨缺损并软组织缺损患者，术后肢体功能恢复94％，仅1例发生移植腓骨骨折；1例前臂软组织缺损并尺骨缺损，尺神经、正中神经损伤者，术后肢体功能恢复67％，骨愈合顺利；1例桡骨海绵状血管瘤者，术后肢体功能恢复100％，骨愈合顺利。

Materials and Methods: Six patients with left frontal lobe tumors (4 gliomas, 1 germinoma, 1 intra-axial cavernoma) close to Brocca and Wernicke language areas were studied. BOLD and DTI were performed on a 3.0T magnet GE Signa Excite~(? HD_X, BOLD using the word association paradigm developed in Part I and DTT technique developed in PartII. Language activation maps and fiber tracts were superimposed upon high resolution T1 weighted anatomic images of the brain for displaying the relationship between tumor, language functional areas and white matter tracts.

材料和方法：使用GE 3.0 T Singa Excite~ HD_x超导磁共振成像系统，对6例左侧语言相关脑区肿瘤(Ⅲ-Ⅳ级胶质瘤1例，Ⅱ级胶质瘤3例，生殖细胞瘤1例，海绵状血管瘤1例)行BOLD-fMRI及扩散张量成像扫描，BOLD应用语义相关判断作为任务刺激，所有数据进行离线后处理，应用AFNI软件处理BOLD图像，观察语言功能皮层的激活；DTT采用日本东京大学的Volume-one1.56和diffusion TENSOR Visualizer 1.5进行纤维束成像处理。

Objective To explore the clinical value and technique of CT-guided stereotactic system assisted micro-surgery for epileptogenic cavernous angiomas of brain.

目的探讨利用立体定向技术，辅助皮层电极监测，开放显微手术切除导致顽固性癫痫的脑内海绵状血管瘤，提高微创手术的治疗效果。

Based on the precise analysis of the lesion showing on the MRI, the microsurgical removal of cavernous hemangioma in the peripheral zone of the obex is safe and effective.

在准确判读MRI所显示病变的前提下，采用显微手术切除闩部周围高危区域海绵状血管瘤是安全和有效的。

Methods 37 patients with cavernous angiomas were chosen to navigation and ultrasound examination, and were compared accuracy of two methods of positioning and the resection degree of tumors.

37例颅内深部海绵状血管瘤患者，术中、术后分别行导航和超声检查，比较两种定位方法定位的准确性及对病灶切除范围判断的准确性。

Objective Compared intraoperative ultrasound with intraoperative neuronavigator in deep intracranial cavernous angiomas resection,to provide more accurate positioning methods for clinical surgery.

目的对术中超声和术中导航两种定位方法在颅内深部海绵状血管瘤切除术中的应用进行比较，为临床手术提供更加准确的定位方法。

The parenchymal hemangiomas consist of honeycombed vascularspaces with stagnant blood flow.This slow flow within the cavernoushemangioma often thromboses,resulting in fibrous organization and calcification.Their feeding artery and draining vein are small,often invisible angiographically.

脑内的海绵状血管瘤由于缺乏明显的供血动脉，病变内血流缓慢，易形成血栓而导致病变的机化和钙化，加之病变与周围脑组织界限明确，除位于脑干的病变外，手术切除相对比较容易，手术后并发症和死亡率较低，预后良好。

The imaging characteristic of each type were also analyzed.

结果：14例中不含脂肪的错构瘤8例、平滑肌瘤2例、多囊性肾瘤2例、海绵状血管瘤1例、中胚层肾瘤1例。

A cavernous hepatic hemangioma is the most common non-cancerous tumor of the liver.

肝海绵状血管瘤是一种最常见的非癌肝肿瘤。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。