海洋资源研究

On April 27, alexandrine sea hands in Chinese sea oil to sign strategic framework agreement greatly, build cooperation Chinese sea oil, Shanghai to hand in research center of technology of project of big deep water and Chinese sea oil, Shanghai to make research center of technology of project of great new energy resources.

深水油气资源勘探与开发、新能源项目两个战略领域的事业，把早已亲密携手的中国海洋石油总公司与上海交通大学"焊"得更牢了。4月27日，中国海油同上海交大签订战略框架协议，将合作建立中国海油、上海交大深水工程技术研究中心和中国海油、上海交大新能源工程技术研究中心。

Works on marine micropaleontology in China started in the late 1950's, and in the last thirty years, the marine micropaleontology in China has been greatly expanded into a full-fledged discipline that includes taxonomy, ecology, sedimentology, biostratigraphy, paleoenvironmental analysis and geologic resources prospecting, and deals with finding and explaining various species buildup, ecologic condition, sedimentary distribution, and their historical processes.

中国的海洋微体古生物学研究开始于20世纪50年代末，当时属于起始摸索阶段。真正发展并奠定基础的时期是在近30年以来，较为全面地开展了分类学、生态学、沉积学，生物地层学、古海洋环境分析与地质资源勘探应用研究等。

In the course of exploit seabeach comes into being,after the reclamation project has been shaped,the ecological environment and fishery resource will be affected,because of the project itself occupying the everglade and changing the water area's dynamics around the item.

研究的目的在于利用有关数学模型的研究成果，结合项目区域海洋生态环境的现状，分析围海造陆工程形成后由于项目本身侵占湿地以及周围海域水动力条件的改变对生态环境和渔业资源的影响。

The results shown that:(1) The microstructure and composition of the different types were different with the difference of Mn/Fe in the ferrmanganese nodules;(2) It have been found that there are microbiological fossil and bacteria in the ferromanganese nodues.

为加强大洋矿产资源的调查，维护我国的国际海底权益，近年来我国亦开展了大规模的大洋铁锰结核的调查和研究工作，国家海洋局第二海洋研究所是国家海洋局组织的大洋资源调查主要参加单位。

This paper reviews the recent progress on the Chinese syntheic research of marine natural products according to type classifications: marine cyclopeptides, cembranes, cembrenss, cembranolides, quinolone derivativcs, triacetonamine and subergorgic acid analogues.

由于海洋中的生物资源非常丰富，海洋中的生态环境与陆地显著不同，因此海洋天然产物具有独特的化学·结构和多种多样的生理活性。对这些物质的合成进行深入地研究，必将丰富天然产物化学的内容，促进有机化学基础

The research on polysaccharide has extended from the land being to marine lifes.the resource of algae is plentiful.the seaweed polysaccharides have distinct activities because of the specificity of their living environment.and it's important for biological tragacanth to extract polysaccharides from algae.

人们对多糖的研究已从陆地生物延伸到海洋生物，海洋藻类资源丰富，由于海洋生存环境的特异性，海藻多糖具有独特的生理活性，从海藻中提取有价值的多糖，对海洋生物制药具有重大意义。

Enteromorpha was used as food and pharmaceutical product since ancient times.some pharmacodynamic action components are contained in Enteromorpha.for example,it has amount of anti- anabrosis substance which effected on anabrotic patient and duodenal ones efficiently.But the studies about polysaccharide of Enteromorpha are less. Enteromorpha has many good qualities ,distinct more widely,lower price et.al.which are excellent resource to develop marine drugs.In this study, we determined the regulating blood sugar and blood lipid activity of alkali-extracted polysaccharide from Enteromorpha.

浒苔自古即为食用和药用藻类，它有很多药效成份，如浒苔中具有大量的抗溃疡物质，对胃溃疡患者和十二指肠患者有效，但有关浒苔多糖的研究国内外文献报道较少，浒苔分布广泛具有取材方便，价格低廉的优点，是开发海洋药物的极好资源，本文选用浒苔作为研究材料，用碱提取浒苔细胞壁多糖并对其有无降血糖、血脂的生物活性进行研究。

Trachinotus ovatus and Epinephelus tauvin were popular in many restaurants. In this paper, the karyotypes of them were reported for the first time.

本论文的研究可以为海洋鱼类的种质资源补充基础资料，也为海洋鱼类遗传育种等工作的开展提供便利。

Our marine biotechnology development urgently need to address the innovation-based research tools and contents: Controlled ecological experiments with the combination of indoor experiments, carrying out key species life history, experimenting ecological experiments ,measuring the value of the main types of resources and energy gainings, etc.

受控生态实验与室内实验相结合，开展关键种生活史、实验生态实验，测定主要资源种类的比能值、能量收支等，是我国海洋生物技术发展迫切需要解决的创新型研究手段和研究内容；简化食物网研究是有效认识海洋生态系统的新型议题。

In recent years, many countries are strengthening their own legislation of EEZ fishery resources'maintenance and management, such as Norway's Law of the Marine Fishery (June 3.1983) and Law of EEZ (Dec 17.1976); USA's Law of Fishery Protection and Management (issued in 1976, revised for the last time in 1996), Management Law of Littoral Zone (1972), Regulations of Marine Mammal Protection (1972) and so on.

近年来，各国不断加强本国EEZ渔业资源养护和管理立法，如挪威的《海洋渔业法》(1983年6月3日)和《专属经济区法》(1976年12月17日)；美国的《渔业保护和管理法》(1976年颁布，1996年最后一次修订)；《海岸带管理法》(1972年)、《珍贵稀有生物品种保护条例》(1972年)、《海洋哺乳动物保护条例》(1972年)、《海洋保护、研究和禁猎区条例》(1973年)、《濒临绝种生物条例》(1973年)、《美国水产养殖条例》(1980年)和《美国渔业促进法》(1980年)等。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。