海洋的

It is found that the variation of ocean circulation during an ENSO event is characterized by the mass cycle anomaly in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, with the anomalies of equatorial upwelling firstly appearing on the surface and subsequently spreading to the deep, and an eastward propagation of EUC anomalies.

本文在GFDL模块化海洋模式MOM2基础上搭建了一个水平分辨率为1°×1°（赤道地区经向分辨率1/3°）、垂直方向17层的全球海洋环流模式，首先在COADS气候月平均资料的强迫下进行了360年的spin-up积分，成功对全球海洋大尺度环流的多年平均态和季节变化特征进行了模拟。

Meantime, this paper has highly summarized, evaluated and analyzed the progress on this aspect both at home and abroad, and finally it provides some questions which can be solved by implementation of the division of marine functional zonation.

文章讨论了海洋功能区划的涵义和海洋功能区划研究的目的、意义，同时对国内外在这些方面开展的研究进行高度概括和评价分析，最后指出了海洋功能区划研究中有待解决的问题。

On this planet. The activities of internal waves appear as hidden trouble for offshore structure safety, background noise in the underwater acoustic channels and a ''stirrer'' for abyssal mixing.

内波活动是海洋结构的安全隐患、水下声道的背景噪声源和深水混合的&搅拌器&，我们考察了内波在海洋工程、海洋环境和水声探测中的各种应用。

By and large, research projects undertaken by the Group fall into three categories. The first is geotechnical properties and prevention of geological hazards, with the stress on researches on dynamic properties of marine soil, coast-beach erosion and seabed failure, sediment reformation by benthonic fauna, failure of submarine pipelines, environmental geotechnical techniques, etc. The second is research on pollution and treatment of water and soil, with the stress on researches on ecological effects of exploitation activities in the marine environment, treatment of beach sediment pollution, treatment techniques of sea organism pollution, groundwater PRB treatment technique development, etc. The third is exploration of underground environment and geophysical data processing techniques, with the stress on devising equipment for detecting underground pollution and geological hazards, environmental GIS (Geographical Information System) and related analysis software, etc.

学术团队开展的研究课题大体上分三类：第一类课题是岩土体性质与灾害防治，侧重于海洋土动力特征研究，岸滩侵蚀与海床破坏研究，海洋底栖生物对沉积物改造研究，海底管线失稳研究，环境岩土工程技术研究等；第二类课题是水土污染过程与治理研究，侧重于海洋开发活动的生态环境效应研究，海滩沉积物污染治理研究，海水生物污染治理技术研究，地下水PRB治理技术开发等；第三类课题是地下环境探测技术与软件开发研究，侧重于地下环境污染与灾害探测设备的研制，环境地理信息系统，专业性应用软件的开发等。

The phylogenetic analysis of these two nonmarine crabs together with intertidal, supratidal and swimming crabs based on portions of mitochondrial 16S rDNA sequences suggested that Grapsioidea, Ocypodoidea, Potamoidea and Portunoidea arose from a common marine ancestor, and the estimated divergence time are similar.

基于线粒体16S rDNA部分序列，对这2个类型的非海洋蟹类与潮间带蟹类、海洋蟹类之间的系统发生分析提示，方蟹总科、沙蟹总科、溪蟹总科和梭子蟹总科的蟹类起源于一个共同的海洋蟹类祖先，它们彼此之间的歧异时间基本一致。

The coastal local people's governments at various levels shall, in accordance with the stipulations laid down in the national and local marine environment quality standards and the coastal sea area environment quality conditions in their respective administrative areas, work out their marine environment protection targets and tasks, incorporate them into their respective government work plans and exercise control thereover in accordance with the corresponding marine environment quality standards.

沿海地方各级人民政府根据国家和地方海洋环境质量标准的规定和本行政区近岸海域环境质量状况，确定海洋环境保护的目标和任务，并纳入人民政府工作计划，按相应的海洋环境质量标准实施管理。

The coastal local peoples governments at various levels shall, in accordance with the stipulations laid down in the national and local marine environment quality standards and the coastal sea area environment quality conditions in their respective administrative areas, work out their marine environment protection targets and tasks, incorporate them into their respective government work plans and exercise control thereover in accordance with the corresponding marine environment quality standards.

沿海地方各级人民政府根据国家和地方海洋环境质量标准的规定和本行政区近岸海域环境质量状况，确定海洋环境保护的目标和任务，并纳入人民政府工作计划，按相应的海洋环境质量标准实施管理。

To assess the invasion risk of alien marine species, an invasive risk assessment system was constructed based on the characters of introduced marine species and on the analysis of literatures and expert consultancy. The system has 5 primary and 20 secondary indexes, and was constructed using analytic hierarchy process method and trigonometrical fuzzy numbers for determining the weight of each index of the system.

中文摘要：为了评估外来海洋物种入侵的风险，根据外来海洋物种入侵特点，在文献分析和专家咨询的基础上，采用层次分析和三角模糊数数值标度计算权重的方法，设计5个一级指标和20个二级指标，构建了外来海洋物种入侵风险评估体系。

The effects on the stability of intertidal sediments disturbed by zoobenthos have been concerned by marine sedimentology, marine biology and marine geology in interdisciplinary field. The bioturbation impacts micro mechanism of the sediment erosion.

生物洞穴对潮滩沉积物扰动的影响研究越来越受到海洋沉积学、海洋生物学、海洋地质学等学科交叉的重视，并影响潮滩沉积物侵蚀的细观机理。

This dissertation circumfuses the above theme, researches the change of property right system of China's marine fisheries resources asset systematically, learns from the foreign advance experiences of property right system of marine fisheries resources asset, and attempts to develop the innovative model of property right system of China's marine fisheries resources.

本文围绕这一主题，系统研究了中国海洋渔业资源资产产权制度的变迁，借鉴国外海洋渔业资源资产产权制度的先进经验，尝试性地提出了中国海洋渔业资源资产产权制度的变革模式。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。