海水的

With intensifying competition of the market of seawater desalination and the technical development, especial in SWRO, there has been significant progress in reducing the energy requirement. It was reported that total energy requirement is below 3 kWh/m3, and the prices of desalted water fall to below $0.55/m3 for SWRO.

海水淡化市场的激烈竞争和海水淡化技术进步，尤其是SWRO的进展，使淡化的能耗下降了近一半(3kWh/m3以下)，产水的出厂价也几乎下降了一半(0.67美元/m3)。

With the development of national economy, seawater desalting has become the main developing method in industry and agriculture in 21-century. However, there are many problems during the process of seawater desalting, in which boron removal is the most important one.

随着国民经济的发展，海水淡化用于工农业生产将成为21世纪的主要方法，但是经淡化的海水中还存在很多问题，其中除硼得到越来越多的关注。

At the present time, the oceans are becoming increasingly important as potential sources of fresh water because of recent advances in devising economical and practical desalting processes .

目前，由于最近经济的并能够用于实践的海水脱盐工艺项目取得的进展，海水正在变得越来越重要，有希望成为潜在的淡水资源。

Glass slides were used as artificial substrates for collecting ciliates from a closed intensive shrimp-farming pond near Qingdao, China.

为了解周丛纤毛虫在特定海水养殖环境中的功能与地位，作者以青岛近郊一封闭式海水对虾养殖池为采集地，采用人工基质法对周丛类纤毛虫的群落结构进行了为期140d的调查，同时开展了环境理化因子的采集和分析。

The last Time of these two had well near been fatal to me; the Sea having hurried me along as before, landed me, rather dash'd me against a Piece of a Rock, and that with such Force, as it left me senseless, and indeed helpless, as my own Deliverance; for the Blow taking my Side and east, beat the Breath as it were quite out of my Body; and it returned again immediately, I must have been strangled in the Water; but I recover'd a little before the turn of the Waves, and seeing I should be cover'd again with the Water, I resolv'd to hold fast by a Piece of the Rock, and so to hold my Breath, if possible, till the Wave went back; now as the Waves were not so high as at first, being nearer Land, I held my Hold till the Wave abated, and then fetch'd another Run, which brought me so near the Shore, that the next Wave, tho' it went over me, yet did not so swallow me up as to carry me away, and the next run I took, I got to the main Land, where, to my great Comfort, I clamber'd up the Clifts of the Shore, and sat me down upon the Grass, free from Danger, and quite out of the Reach of the Water.

这两次大浪的冲击，后一次几乎要了我的命，因为海浪把我向前推时，把我冲撞到一块岩石上，使我立即失去了知觉，动弹不得。原来这一撞，正好撞在我胸口上，使我几乎透不过起来。假如此时再来一个浪头，我必定憋死在水里了。好在第二个浪头打来之前我已苏醒，看到情势危急，自己必为海水吞没，就决心紧抱岩石，等海水一退，又往前狂奔一阵，跑近了海岸。后一个浪头赶来时，只从我头上盖了过去，已无力把我吞没或卷走了。我又继续向前跑，终于跑到岸边，攀上岸上的岩石，在草地上坐了下来。这时，我总算脱离了危险，海浪已不可能再袭击我了，心里感到无限的宽慰。

The last Time of these two had well near been fatal to me; for the Sea having hurried me along as before, landed me, or rather dash'd me against a Piece of a Rock, and that with such Force, as it left me senseless, and indeed helpless, as to my own Deliverance; for the Blow taking my Side and Breast, beat the Breath as it were quite out of my Body; and had it returned again immediately, I must have been strangled in the Water; but I recover'd a little before the return of the Waves, and seeing I should be cover'd again with the Water, I resolv'd to hold fast by a Piece of the Rock, and so to hold my Breath, if possible, till the Wave went back; now as the Waves were not so high as at first, being nearer Land, I held my Hold till the Wave abated, and then fetch'd another Run, which brought me so near the Shore, that the next Wave, tho' it went over me, yet did not so swallow me up as to carry me away, and the next run I took, I got to the main Land, where, to my great Comfort, I clamber'd up the Clifts of the Shore, and sat me dow upon the Grass, free from Danger, and quite out of the Reach of the Water.

这两次大浪的冲击，后一次几乎要了我的命，因为海浪把我向前推时，把我冲撞到一块岩石上，使我立即失去了知觉，动弹不得。原来这一撞，正好撞在我胸口上，使我几乎透不过起来。假如此时再来一个浪头，我必定憋死在水里了。好在第二个浪头打来之前我已苏醒，看到情势危急，自己必为海水吞没，就决心紧抱岩石，等海水一退，又往前狂奔一阵，跑近了海岸。后一个浪头赶来时，只从我头上盖了过去，已无力把我吞没或卷走了。我又继续向前跑，终于跑到岸边，攀上岸上的岩石，在草地上坐了下来。这时，我总算脱离了危险，海浪已不可能再袭击我了，心里感到无限的宽慰。

Anodized aluminum alloy tube and organic TiO2/ coated aluminum alloy tube are used as the heat exchange tube of horizontal tube falling film evaporator in this experiment,and the effect of seawater flow rate and seawater evaporation temperature on heat exchange property is discussed,as well as the properties of anti-corrosion and anti-scale.

选用阳极氧化和TiO2纳米颗粒填充聚氨酯涂层的铝合金管作为水平管降膜蒸发器的换热管，考察了海水喷淋密度、改性方式、海水蒸发温度对水平管降膜蒸发传热特性的影响，分析了铝合金的耐腐蚀性和抗垢性。

In the Weddell Sea Antarctica, the densest water in the oceans is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water.

这样，在新形成的海水冰面的正下方的海水比在冰形成之前有更高的盐度。

A wire for submerged-arc welding against seawater corrosion is developed. The test results indicates that the joint welded with the wire matched with 350 type flux has a good combination of mechanical properties. The wire is suitable for ship hull steel welding.

研制了一种耐海水腐蚀的埋弧焊丝，该焊丝配用350焊剂进行施焊，焊接接头具有优良的综合力学性能，满足了船体钢的焊接要求，填补了该强度级别耐海水腐蚀船用焊丝的国内空白。

The variations of ecological characteristics, soil salinity, phytochroms, polysaccharide, soluble sugars, pralines, malondialdehyde, membrane stability, inorganic cations, and antioxidant enzyme activities in Aloe vera L. irrigated with seawater having varying salinity were studied.

本论文以完全淡水浇灌的库拉索芦荟为对照，对库拉索芦荟在不同浓度海水浇灌下的生态特征和海水浇灌对土壤盐度的改善情况；以及库拉索芦荟叶中叶绿体色素、多糖、可溶性糖、脯氨酸、质膜透性、丙二醛、无机离子、抗氧化酶等几项生理指标的变化进行了研究。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。