海损

However, the ship interests'exemptible fault will not preclude its entitlement to contribution if a Jason Clause or other similar clauses have been inserted in the bill of lading or the charter.

但是在共同海损由船方依法可免责的过失引起的场合，若船货双方在运输合同中订有&杰森条款&或类似条款，则船方的分摊权利可以得到法律的认可和保护。

In Chapter 4, the Writer indicates that G.A itself has the insolvable problems in adjustment and distribution. These problems would be exposed more evidently when the UNCITRAL Transport Law Convention abolished the Exemption of Nautical Fault.

在本文的第四章作者介绍了共同海损制度本身在理算和分摊方面存在的难以克服的问题，尤其在 UNCITRAL 《运输法公约》取消了航海过失免责之后，这些问题将暴露地更为明显。

Addresses the carriage of goods, towage, charter parties, marine pollution, and marine insurance, including general average.

书中涉及了货物运输、拖航、船舶租赁、海洋污染和保险，包括共同海损。

Damage done to a ship and cargo, or either of them, by water or otherwise, including damage by beaching or scuttling a burning ship, in extinguishing a fire on board the ship, shall be made good as general average; except that no compensation shall be made for damage by smoke however caused or by heat of the fire.

为了扑灭船上火灾，因水或其他原因使船舶、货物遭受损坏，包括将着火船舶搁浅或凿沉所造成的损坏，均应作为共同海损受到补偿。但由于烟熏或因火引起热烤所造成的损坏除外。

Damage done to a ship and cargo, or either of them, by water or otherwise, including damage by beaching or scuttling a burning ship, in extinguishing a fire on board the ship, shall be allowed as general average; except that no allowance shall be made for damage by smoke however caused or by heat of the fire.

为了扑灭船上火灾，因水或其他原因使船舶、货物遭受损坏，包括将着火船舶搁浅或凿沉所造成的损坏，均应作为共同海损受到补偿。但由于烟熏或因火引起热烤所造成的损坏除外。

Damage done to a ship and cargo, or either of them, by water or otherwise, including damage by beaching or scuttling a burning ship, in extinguishing a fire on board the ship, shall be made good as general average; except that no compensation shall be made for damage by smoke or heat however caused .

为了扑灭船上火灾，因水或其他原因使船舶、货物遭受损坏，包括将着火船舶搁浅或凿沉所造成的损坏，均应作为共同海损受到补偿。但由于烟熏或因火引起热烤所造成的损坏除外。

Damage done to a ship and cargo, or either of them, by water or otherwise, including damage by beaching or scuttling a burning ship, in extinguishing a fire on board the ship, shall be made good as general average; except that no compensation shall be made for damage by smoke or heat however caused.

为了扑灭船上火灾，因水或其他原因使船舶、货物遭受损坏，包括将着火船舶搁浅或凿沉所造成的损坏，均应作为共同海损受到补偿。但烟熏或热烤所造成的损坏除外。

Damage done to a ship and cargo, or either of them, by water or otherwise, including damage by beaching or scuttling a burning ship, in extinguishing a fire on board the ship, shall be made good as general average; except that no compensation shall be made for damage by smoke however caused or by heat of the fire .

为共同安全作出牺牲或其后果和为了共同安全进行抛弃而开舱或打洞以致进水，造成船舶、货物的损坏，应作为共同海损受到补偿。

As to general average, people's ambivalence toward it is compelling its rules to be continually upgraded and optimized, with the more and more pluralized trade.

而关于共同海损，世人的褒贬不一也是迫使规则在日益多元化的贸易中得到不断的更新和完善

Failing such notification, or if within 12 months of a request for the same any of the parties shall fail to supply evidence in support of a notified claim, or particulars of value in respect of a contributory interest, the average adjuster shall be at liberty to estimate the extent of the allowance or the contributory value on the basis of the information available to him, which estimate may be challenged only on the ground that it is manifestly incorrect.

如不通知或经要求后十二个月内不提供证据支持所通知的索赔或关于分摊方的价值的详细材料，则海损理算师可以根据他所掌握的材料估算补偿数额或分摊价值。除非估算明显不正确，否则不得提出异议。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。