海损

Damage caused to any machinery and boilers of a ship which is ashore and in a position of peril, in endeavouring to refloat, shall be allowed in general average when shown to have arisen from an actual intention to float the ship for the common safety at the risk of such damage; but where a ship is afloat no loss or damage caused by working the propelling machinery and boilers shall in any circumstances be made good as general average.

在船舶搁浅并有危险的情况下，如经证明确是为了共同安全，有意使机器、锅炉冒受损坏的危险而设法起浮船舶，由此造成任何机器和锅炉的损坏，应认入共同海损，但船舶在浮动状态下因使用推进机器和锅炉所造成的损失，在任何情况下都不得作为共同海损受到补偿。

Damage caused to any machinery and boilers of a ship which is ashore and in a position of peril, in endeavouring to refloat, shall be allowed in general average when shown to have arisen from an actual intention to float the ship for the common safety at the risk of such damage; but where a ship is afloat no loss or damage caused by working the propelling machinery and boilers shall in any circumstances be allowed as general average.

在船舶搁浅并有危险的情况下，如经证明确是为了共同安全，有意使机器、锅炉冒受损坏的危险而设法起浮船舶，由此造成任何机器和锅炉的损坏，应认入共同海损，但船舶在浮动状态下因使用推进机器和锅炉所造成的损失，在任何情况下都不得作为共同海损受到补偿。

Where the security has been provided in the form of cash deposits, such deposits shall be put in a bank by an average adjuster in the name of a trustee.

以提供保证金方式进行共同海损担保的，保证金应当交由海损理算师以保管人名义存入银行。

This was an appeal by the cargo-insurers and a cross-appeal by the ship managers from the decision of the Court of Appeal of Hong Kong in which it was held that the ship managers could join the shipowners as additional plaintiffs in the claims against the cargo insurers for general average contributions but not in the claims against the cargo-owners.

货物保险人提出了上诉请求，船舶经营人也提出了一个交叉上诉请求。根据香港上诉法院的一项决定，船舶经营人可以与船舶所有人一起作为共同原告向货物保险人提出共同海损请求，但是不能在针对货物所有人的共同海损诉讼中作为共同原告。

When a ship is ashore and cargo and ship's fuel and stores or any of them are discharged as a general average act, the extra cost of lightening, lighter hire and reshipping, and the loss or damage sustained thereby, shall be admitted as general average.

作为共同海损行为而卸下搁浅船舶的货物、船用燃料和物料时，其减载、租用驳船和重装的额外费用和由此造成共同航程中的财产的任何灭失或损坏，都应认作共同海损。

When a ship is ashore and cargo and ship's fuel and stores or any of them are discharged as a general average act, the extra cost of lightening, lighter hire and reshipping, and the loss or damage sustained thereby, shall be admitted as general average.

作为共同海损行为而卸下搁浅船舶的货物、船用燃料和物料时，其减载、租用驳船和重装的额外费用和由此所遭受的灭失或损坏，都应认作共同海损。

When a ship is ashore and cargo and ship's fuel and stores or any of them are discharged as a general average act, the extra cost of lightening, lighter hire and reshipping, and any loss or damage to the property involved in the common Maritime adventure in consequence thereof, shall be allowed as general average.

作为共同海损行为而卸下搁浅船舶的货物、船用燃料和物料时，其减载、租用驳船和重装的额外费用和由此造成共同航程中的财产的任何灭失或损坏，都应认作共同海损。

When a ship is ashore and cargo and ship's fuel and stores or any of them are discharged as a general average act, the extra cost of lightening, lighter hire and reshipping, and any loss or damage to the property involved in the common Maritime adventure in consequence thereof, shall be admitted as general average.

作为共同海损行为而卸下搁浅船舶的货物、船用燃料和物料时，其减载、租用驳船和重装的额外费用和由此造成共同航程中的财产的任何灭失或损坏，都应认作共同海损。

The cost of insuring money advanced to pay for general average disbursements shall also be allowed in general average.

共同海损费用垫款的保险费，也应作为共同海损。

The cost of insuring general average disbursements shall also be admitted in general average.

共同海损费用垫款的保险费，也应作为共同海损。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。