海拔

Total sugar of sarcocarp and chlorophyll of pericarp increased firstly, and then decreased afterward along with altitude; Titratable acidity, ascorbicacid and anthocyanin of pericarp were increased along with altitude; The content of protein increased firstly and decreased afterward along with altitude; Carotenoid of pericarp were decreased along with altitude.

果肉总糖和果皮叶绿素含量随海拔高度升高先升高后降低；可滴定酸、维生素C和果皮花青苷含量均随海拔升高而升高；蛋白质在1720m处最大，1420m处最小；果皮类胡萝卜素随海拔升高而降低。

The maximum values of the species richness index, Simpson index and Shannon-Wiener index of sawfly communities occurred at the altitude of 1000-1500 m, being 12.293, 0.971 and 3.830, respectively, while the dominance index was the highest at high altitude.

不同海拔叶蜂群落的物种丰富度指数、Simpson多样性指数和Shannon-Wiener多样性指数均以中间海拔(l000~1500m)最高，分别为12.293、0.971和3.830；优势度指数则以高海拔最高。

The seedlings of 4 dominant tree species of tropical seasonal rain forest, such as Pometia tomentosa, Barringtonia macrostachya, Myristica yunnanensis and Knema globularia, were transplanted at three altitudinal sites (low 600 m in Menglun; middle 1 100 m in Caiyanghe; high 1 600 m in Mengsong) in Xishuangbanna. The parameters of photosynthesis and biomass of these seedlings were measured. The results showed that the low temperature at high altitude caused dormancy or photosynthetic system destroy.

在云南西双版纳勐仑(600 m，低海拔)、菜阳河(1 100 m，中海拔)和勐宋(1 600 m，高海拔)，对热带季节雨林4种主要树种绒毛番龙眼、云南玉蕊、云南肉豆蔻和小叶红光树幼苗进行移栽试验，测定幼苗的光合作用和生物量。

The quantity and diversity of culturable cellulose-decomposing fungi in these soils are significantly correlated with organic matter, total nitrogen and water content. In addition, the quantity of them are significantly correlated with temperature and altitude. Different plant community and human disturbance have effected on the quantities and diversity of CCDF.

结果发现中低海拔地区土壤CDF数量高于高海拔地区，且数量与样地海拔、土壤含水量、温度、有机质和全氮含量呈显著相关（P.05）；CDF在样地内多样性与土壤有机质、全氮、含水量显著相关（P.05）；植被类型和人为干扰对CDF的数量和分布都有一定影响。

Along the 3,400-m elevational gradient, species richness peaked at intermediate elevations and declined toward either high or low elevations.

在涵括3，400m的海拔梯度上，鸟种丰富度在中海拔出现高峰，往高、低海拔逐渐下降。

The second group mainly indudes 1〓 sub-group of the evergreen broadleaved forests at the bottom of valley at low and middle elevation, the 2〓 sub-group of mixed forests of evergreen and deciduous broadleaved species at middle elevation, and the sub-group of Fagus engleriana forest and Castanea seguinii forest at high altitude.

第二群包括中低海拔沟谷常绿阔叶林组、中海拔段常绿落叶阔叶混交林组和高海拔段米心水青冈林—茅栗林组。

While it is contrary that the more contents of Fe,Ca and P are in yellow soil at higher altitude than those in lateritic red soil;(4) The pine forest has the highest content of Pb,and the Pb content is higher in soil at low altitude than that in high altitude.

鼎湖山土壤二氧化硅，锰含量随着海拔梯度的上升而下降，赤红壤含量高于黄壤；然而铁含量则随着海拔梯度的上升呈上升趋势，赤红壤含量低于黄壤，钙全量含量和磷含量也是赤红壤低于黄壤。（4）土壤Pb马尾松林含量最高，随着海拔梯度上升含量有下降趋势。

Carbon storages of the upper horizon in lessive dark brown forest soil, brown coniferous forest soil and mountain tundra soil were 10959 gC m-2 (0-20 cm), 4199 gC irf2 (0-10 cm) and 6171 gC m~2 (0-32 cm) respectively, occupy 60%,50% and 77% of total carbon storage. This showed that the upper horizon was accumulating soil organic carbon.

显然，低海拔地带土壤发育程度比高海拔带土壤发育程度要好，这是由于高海拔带土壤受火山喷发、气候、温度等自然因素的影响较大，从而致使土壤有机质的发育过程缓慢。

Changbai mountain is located in a remoted area on the boundary of southeast of jinlin province and DPRK,and exrends around 1,000kilometers ,covering an area of 8,000 squaremeters.baiyun peak, the main peak in chinese territory reaching 2,691 meters high, ranks the first peak in the northeast china.general peak,opposit to tianchi lake in DPRK is the highest peak of the mountain with an altitude of 2,749 meters.

帖主对此回复很满意，所以奖励 3 积分给 amidala长白山位于吉林省东南部与朝鲜接壤的边陲地区，是中国与朝鲜的界山，绵延约1000公里，中国境内的主峰白云峰海拔2691米，是东北第一峰。天池对岸朝鲜境内的将军峰是最高山峰，海拔2749米。海拔2500米以上的山峰有16座。

The plant species diversity of 9 associations in the Oxytropis coerulea community of mount Wutai was studied by using richness index, Simpson index, Shannon-Weiner index and evenness index, respectively. The results indicated that: The quantity of populations and species in the community have obvious unevenness character, which leads to variation of λ. index and H' index among different associations. R1 and H' increase firstly, and then decline slowly with the increase of elevation, which reach peak value at 2100 while E1 index waves steadily with elevation change.

应用丰富度指数(R1)、Simpson指数、Shannon-Weiner指数和均匀度指数(E1)研究了9个群丛的植物种多样性，结果表明：种群数量及其种群内个体数量具有明显不均匀性，进而导致λ指数和H'指数在不同群丛间的变化，R1、H'指数随海拔高度增加表现为先上升而后缓慢下降，在海拔2100m处达峰值，E1指数则随海拔变化呈现不稳定波动。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。