海底生物

And we have got some knowledge about the characteristics of seafloor hydrothermal?

以及深部生物与海底热液活动的关系有了一些认识。

A model proposing dual mechanisms for energy input into the oyster bed system through both filter-feeding oysters and benthic algae is presented.

综合上述实验资料其中显示能量输入牡蛎床生态系统有两个途径海水以牡蛎为介质，自海水中滤取有机分子形成生物浓缩后，再传递至海底海床系统：底藻(9～14公尺深处)在冬季及春初繁生而直接行光合作用导入能量。

One day, a big fish finally took the bait. The fish dragged the rope, diving down to the bottom of the sea and then, jumping up to the sky. Wave made by the fish was as high as hill as if the whole East Sea was stirred. King of dragon was astonished when saw the stirring. The creatures around a thousand kilometer were panic-stricken.

有一天，终於有条大鱼上钩了，鱼儿牵动鱼绳，时而深入海底、时而跳到天际；鱼儿翻滚时所激起的白浪有山那麼高，整个东海似乎都沸腾了起来，就连海龙王看到这样的情形也啧啧称奇，至於千里之内的生物都吓得四处惊慌逃窜。

There are also two creatures under the sea; each of these creatures is a small water snake that also cocoons itself becoming a fish in the second half of it's life.

在海底也有两种生物，其中每一种都是也会作茧并在后半生变成一条鱼的小水蛇。

By and large, research projects undertaken by the Group fall into three categories. The first is geotechnical properties and prevention of geological hazards, with the stress on researches on dynamic properties of marine soil, coast-beach erosion and seabed failure, sediment reformation by benthonic fauna, failure of submarine pipelines, environmental geotechnical techniques, etc. The second is research on pollution and treatment of water and soil, with the stress on researches on ecological effects of exploitation activities in the marine environment, treatment of beach sediment pollution, treatment techniques of sea organism pollution, groundwater PRB treatment technique development, etc. The third is exploration of underground environment and geophysical data processing techniques, with the stress on devising equipment for detecting underground pollution and geological hazards, environmental GIS (Geographical Information System) and related analysis software, etc.

学术团队开展的研究课题大体上分三类：第一类课题是岩土体性质与灾害防治，侧重于海洋土动力特征研究，岸滩侵蚀与海床破坏研究，海洋底栖生物对沉积物改造研究，海底管线失稳研究，环境岩土工程技术研究等；第二类课题是水土污染过程与治理研究，侧重于海洋开发活动的生态环境效应研究，海滩沉积物污染治理研究，海水生物污染治理技术研究，地下水PRB治理技术开发等；第三类课题是地下环境探测技术与软件开发研究，侧重于地下环境污染与灾害探测设备的研制，环境地理信息系统，专业性应用软件的开发等。

One, called the Eye in the Sea, will use a video camera that amplifies stray photons to image deep-water bioluminescent organisms.

其中一种被叫做海底之眼。它用一个摄像头放大离群的光子然后成像成深海生物发光有机体。

5The distribution patterns of rare earth element compositions in the hydrothermal components are similar to that of pacific seawater. This infers the complex and significant interactions of hydrothermal fluid with surrounding seawater during its diffusing process. Dissolved trace metals in the hydrothermal fluid can be removed by settling terrigenous or biogenic particulates and precipitated quickly from the hydrothermal plume round the vent. On the other hand, hydrothermal particulates would also scavenge some elements from the seawater to coprecipitate into the sediments.

5岩芯沉积物中热液源组分携带的稀土元素组成具有类似海水的分布模式，反映了热液流体喷出海底后与其它物源物质之间的复杂的相互作用：一方面大量生物和陆源碎屑物质的快速沉积导致溶解态的热液源物质被快速清扫，无法向外扩散，快速堆积在热液喷口附近；另一方面，随热液羽状体向外扩散的颗粒态热液源物质也清扫海水中的元素共同进入沉积物。

"Now, it's more important that we don't put into the sea any unwanted things than we have gained from the sea " One famous underwater explorer pointed out when explaining the pollution on the halobios that would even threaten the breath of land biology in the end.

一位著名的海底探险家在说明海洋生物界的污染最终甚至会对陆地生物的呼吸产生威胁时指出，&现在我们不往海里倾倒什么，已经比我们从海洋中捞取什么更为重要了。&

On the basis of sea resources analysis, some argues of important scientific theory and technological assembly in the exploitation of oceanic resources are discussed in the paper, such as the technological assembly of deep-sea creature resources commercial applications, the study on the hydatogenesis of sea bottom, the study on the reaction between water and rocks, the discriminating and exploitation technology of natural hydrate and solid metallic deposits.

在各种海洋资源可利用性分析的基础上，针对应用开发，提出的海洋资源开发中的重大科学理论与技术集成应引起科学界与管理部门的充分关注，包括深海生物资源商业应用开发的技术集成、海底热液成矿作用理论研究、水－岩反应研究、天然气水合物与固体金属矿产的识别与开采技术集成。

On the basis of sea resources analysis, some argues of important scientific theory and technological assembly in the exploitation of oceanic resources are discussed in the paper, such as the technological assembly of deepsea creature resources commercial applications, the study on the hydatogenesis of sea bottom, the study on the reaction between water and rocks, the discriminating and exploitation technology of natural hydrate and solid metallic deposits.

在各种海洋资源可利用性分析的基础上，针对应用开发，提出的海洋资源开发中的重大科学理论与技术集成应引起科学界与管理部门的充分关注，包括深海生物资源商业应用开发的技术集成、海底热液成矿作用理论研究、水—岩反应研究、天然气水合物与固体金属矿产的识别与开采技术集成。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。