海事

While in the eastern Mediterranean, Eleanor learned about maritime conventions developing there, which were the beginnings of what would become admiralty law. She introduced those conventions in her own lands, on the island of Oleron in 1160 and later in England as well.

在东地中海沿岸的时候，埃利诺便了解到了产生于当地的海事公约，这是后来海事法的源头。1160年她将这种海事公约带回到自己的领地奥列隆岛，再后来还传入了英格兰。

So, in this paper, I study the system of admiralty possessory lien as a whole with the general theories of civil law and the specialties of maritime law.

本文根据我国民法关于留置权的一般理论，结合海事法律制度自身的特点，将我国的海事留置权制度作为一个有机的整体进行了全面的论述，并对目前海事留置权制度中的一些热点问题和有争议的问题进行了较为细致的探讨和研究。

The preservation of maritime claims is a bran-new conception which has broke through the Civil Procedure Law of the common law.

海事请求保全制度不仅是海事诉讼中的重要制度，同时也是海事诉讼中的一项特有制度。

Firstly, the author starts with the basic theories of limitation of liability for maritime claims, giving descriptions of the concept of limitation of liability for maritime claims, its generation and development, its basic content and its connection with the unit limitation of liability. Basing on which and by comparing with the principle of full compensation of the traditional system of liability for civil damages, the author analyzes the unique principle of limited compensation of the system of limitation of liability for maritime claims and acknowledges the positive role such principle takes in the carriage by sea, international trade, marine insurance and salvage at sea.

首先，笔者从海事赔偿责任限制的基本理论入手，对海事赔偿责任限制的概念、形成和发展、基本内容及其与单位赔偿责任限制的关系进行了阐述；并在此基础上，通过对比传统民事损害赔偿制度的全面赔偿原则，分析了海事赔偿责任限制所特有的限制赔偿原则，并肯定了这一特点对海上运输、国际贸易、海上保险、海上救助的积极作用。

Maritime Lien is meant for protecting debtee of definitive maritime claims whereas Limitation of Liability is for protecting debtor of that .

如果说船舶优先权是海商法为保护特殊的海事债权人而建立的一项法律制度的话，海事赔偿责任限制则是海商法为保护某些海事债务人而建立的一项特别制度。

The maritime labour certificate, the interim maritime labour certificate and the declaration of maritime labour compliance shall be drawn up in the form corresponding to the models given in Appendix A5-II.

海事劳工证书、临时海事劳工证书和海事劳工符合声明的格式应与附录A5 II中所列的范本相符。

Article 21 A maritime lien is the right of the claimant, subject to the provisions of Article 22 of this Code, to take priority in compensation against shipowners, bareboat charterers or ship operators with respect to the ship which gave rise to the said claim.

第二十一条船舶优先权，是指海事请求人依照本法第二十二条的规定，向船舶所有人、光船承租人、船舶经营人提出海事请求，对产生该海事请求的船具有优先受偿的权利。

Article 21 A maritime lien is the right of the claimant, subject to the provisions of Article 22 of this Code, to take priority in compensation against shipowners, bareboat charterers or ship operators with respect to the ship which gave rise to the said claim.

第二十一条船舶优先权，是指海事请求人依照本法第二十二条的规定，向船舶所有人、光船承租人、船舶经营人提出海事请求，对产生该海事请求的船舶具有优先受偿的权利。

The compellent measures imply that the maritime affair administrating institute constrains the properties and behaviors of the relative people according to the law.

海事行政强制执行是指海事管理机构依法对不按规定履行海事行政决定义务的当事人强制其履行义务的行为。

The research of this thesis is under the circumstances that the international shipping center of Shanghai builds Yangshan deep water port project, first of all, through its SWOT analytical method analyze Shanghai maritime affairs situation, maritime affairs office existing boat policy, Yangshan deep water port hydrometeorological situation, analyze the present main ship type, to explain the background of the choice the ship the small waterline, to put forward the necessity of building small water-plane area twin hull maritime affairs patrol ships. Then, it introduces the principle, characteristic of the small waterline, and has analyzed the domestic and international state of development of the SWATH ship, and conclude that it is feasible to build SWATH maritime affairs patrol ship technical, through the research and analyze of design at home and abroad,; Then it analyzed the application of the SWATH ship in maritime affairs manage both at home and abroad, put forward the preliminary scheme, and carry on research to the economic performance of technology of the scheme, through putting forward the preliminary model of plan of design to main yardstick and selecting type of host computer finally after relatively optimize, and confirm design specifications .

本文的研究是在上海国际航运中心建设核心工程洋山深水港的大前提下，首先，通过利用SWOT分析方法分析了上海海事局面临的形势，对上海海事局现有航政管理船舶现状进行分析，对洋山深水港海域的水文气象情况进行了调研，对当前主要船型进行分析，对选择小水线面船的背景加以阐述，提出建设小水线面双体海事巡逻船的必要性：接着，对小水线面船的原理、特点加以介绍，并对小水线面船国内外发展状况进行了分析，对国内设计建造小水线面双体海事巡逻船的技术可行性进行了研究分析，得出国内设计建造小水线面双体巡逻船在技术上是可行的；然后对国内外应用于海事管理等工作的小水线面船型进行分析，提出初步的方案，并对方案的技术经济性能进行研究，通过对主尺度和主机选型等进行比较优化后最终提出初步的设计方案模型，并确定设计任务书。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。