海上的

In December, a bulk freighter loaded with wheat limped into Dutch Harbor with engine problems similar to those that led to the Selendang Ayu disaster.

实施海上救助的承包人得益于海上难得一见的好天气，才将这艘倾斜的船只拖拽到阿拉斯加岛的荷兰港的港口。12月，一只载满小麦的散料转运船蹒跚进入荷兰港，究其原因是发动机出现了问题，这跟导致Selendang Ayu海难的原因很相似。

Describe the pollution simulation model; propose the decomposition principle which is independence between atom model and application, convenience of dynamic composition according to structure of pollution spreading simulation service. The basic idea is that decompensate the entire model, package the every sub model into grid service and deploy it into grid node.

从海上溢漏污染扩散模拟模型体系的构成出发，首先进行污染模拟模型的描述，提出了基本原子模型与实际应用的无关性、动态组合的方便性的模型体系分解原则，以及具体实现的思路；将整个海上溢漏污染扩散模拟模型体系进行分解，进行网格化封装与部署，形成独立的网格服务。

This thesis focuses on the conceptions and the relation between the Salvage Charges, the Sue and Labour and the General Average, and other issues related in theory and practice. The aim of the this thesis is to definitude the scope that the above three issues apply to in the practice, and try to provide some relevant advices to perfect the marine insurance justice practice in China through contrast with the relevant practice of the common law of England.

本文将结合英国海上保险的理论和实践对救助、共同海损和施救费用这三者的各自的概念、它们的相关问题以及它们之间的关系进行研究，以明确这三者在实践中的适用范围，并通过对比英国的相关作法，为我国海上保险司法实践的完善提出相应的意见。

With the integration of economy and rapid development of science and technology, the traditional ocean bills of lading are facing severe challenges. The new forms of transport documents including seaway bill and electronic bill of lading have changed the operating modes of transportation at sea.

然而，经济一体化和科学技术的迅猛发展，使传统的海运提单制度面临着严重的挑战，新的海上货物运输单证类型包括海运单、电子提单的出现，改变了海上货物运输的运转模式。

In fact, the Chinese Navy and the Indian Navy, the real swords and guns to knives to guns to fight a large, the occurrence of such opportunities may be more difficult to overcome even more of their own, although the land at the junction of the two countries, but at sea, the fleet between the two countries must be far around the Straits of Malacca in order to meet; Moreover, I can honestly say that the history of China and India is not belligerent or aggressive habits of the country, then they are strongly influenced by western colonial gunboats of bullying, but it had no predatory sea resources and wealth of others from the history of fat, so, it is apparent that Chinese and Indian Navy at sea to fight a real, and the war or the use of teams to the size of nuclear submarines and aircraft carriers, it seems a fairy tale.

其实，中国海军和印度海军，真要刀对刀枪对枪地大打一场，这样的发生机遇可能比战胜之本身的难度更大，虽然两国陆上交界，但在海上，两国的舰队必须远绕马六甲海峡才能相遇；而且，说实话，中印两国历史上都不是有好战或侵略习性的国家，当年它们都深受西方殖民主义坚船利炮的欺负，但也都无出海掠夺他人资源和财富自肥的历史，所以，表面看来，中印两国海军在海上真正打一场，并将战争升组到到动用核潜艇和航空母舰的规模，似乎天方夜谭。

The significant innovation is that the onshore-offshore deep seismic experiment was carried out for the first time in northeastern SCS. We used 3-component Ocean Bottom Seismometers, portable land stations made in our country and marine air-gun seismic source. The seismic data obtained are in good quality and filled the blankness of the seismic surveys in this transition zone. All these provide a strong base for the study of the crustal structure. This area has the typical continental crust.

在该区首次开展海上气枪放炮和陆上流动台站与海上OBS同时记录相结合的方法，获得了高质量的数据，填补了南海东北部滨海断裂带附近深地震探测的空白，为南海东北部深部结构的研究打下了良好基础，也为研究该地区的同行提供了一个可以参考的数据源。

But in practice,Articles 87 and 88 in CMI have given rise to many problems.This paper studies the Articles 87 and 88 of CMI,analyses the conditions under which the carrier liens the cargo,and gives solutions to the problems arisen under the law,moreover,the article also gives some suggestions about the amendment of Articles 87 and 88 of CMI.

文章围绕着承运人的海上货物留置权，根据中国《海商法》第87条和88条的规定，探讨了承运人行使海上货物留置权的条件和程序，并且对在实践中由于法律规定的不足而引发的问题提出了相应的解决方法，由此对《海商法》第87条8、8条提出了修改建议。

Positioning is necessary for acti vities such as marine investigation, geological and topographical survey of the sea floor, offshore oil drilling operation, sea bed pipe laying and for ships at sea.

本文对海上定位的传統的和现代的一些測量方法和仪器設备以及它們的精度如何，作以簡要介紹，其中，对当前己成为海上定位測量主要手段的无线电定位方法作了较多的阐述。

Aimming atinternational nihilism about wartime neutrality,the author analyses the neutralityunder the collective security,and then concludes that when the collective security isout of work the conventional neutral laws and regulations are still appliable.Theauthor continues to analyses,from the angles of history and law,the question ofneutral maritime trade during Iran-Iraq War,Gulf War,the Folklands War,andhighlights that neutral rights are vital for the neutrals to maintain wartime seabornetrade.

针对国际上的中立虚无主义，作者分析了集体安全制下的中立，得出结论认为在集体安全制实际不能运作或力不能及的情况下，传统上适用于中立的法律规则依然适用；从历史、法律的角度分析了两伊战争、海湾战争、马岛战争中的中立国海上贸易问题，凸现出中立权利对中立国战时维护海上贸易的重要性。

Rutters that revealed the seaways to the New World or unraveled the mysteries of the Pass of Magellan and the Cape of Good Hope—both Portuguese discoveries—and thence the seaways to Asia were guarded as national treasures by the Portuguese and Spanish, and sought after with equal ferocity by their Dutch and English enemies.

那些记述了通往美洲新世界的海上通道的海图志，还有那些揭开葡萄牙人地理发现成果——麦哲伦通道及好望角神秘面纱的海图志，都是高度保密的资料。至于说详细记述通往亚洲海上路线的重要海图志，更是被葡萄牙和西班牙两国当作国家宝藏严格保护，作为对手的英国和荷兰则以同样狂热的劲头拼命想搞到手。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。