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The outstanding of this study is: for system hardware design, a new voltage measuring circuit, which is used to measure the voltage of the individual battery of batteries is designed; for the functions of the new instrument, it is used to monitor the battery on-linely and real-timely not only when the battery is on floating charging but also on the course of charging and discharging with the new judging criterion of battery performance. Even more, the battery, which is good in floating charging and actually may be bad, could be found quickly by discharging for a short time periodically. The precision, automation and intelligence of the monitoring system for battery is improved greatly.

本论文工作的突出之处：在系统硬件设计方面采用了一种新的测量蓄电池组中单体电池电压的采样电路；在系统功能方面，不仅实现了对蓄电池浮充状态的实时在线检测，而且通过采用蓄电池组的均匀性判断标准实现了对蓄电池充、放电的动态过程中的性能状态实时在线检测诊断，还可以通过定期短时间放电的方法实现对蓄电池性能的快速判断，及时发现浮充状态时检测状况正常但实际己经存在故障的落后电池，极大的提高了对蓄电池检测的准确性、自动化和智能化程度。

As for Ukiyo-e prints, Suzuki Harunobu reached his prime time at his late years. For example 《Romantic Voluptuous Little Pretty》,《the Eight Scenes of Beauty's Chamber》《Romantic Beauty Mirrors》, this group of three of beauties are very famous. Kitagawa Utamaro had unique aesthetic appreciation, presenting women's charming and grace. Another artist Toshusai Sharaku didn't created many works. He appeared only for a short period of time, just like a shooting start crossing the sky. Katsushika Hokusai's "the Thirty-six Scenes of Fuyue" was the beginning of the popularity of Ukiyo-e prints. His work absorbed the factors of western world. Many of his works presented grandeur in front of people. The works of Utagawa Hiroshiga were also outstanding. His works revealed a sort of " Japanese complex".

浮世绘方面，铃木春信的创作旺盛期是在晚年，《风流艳色小豆人》、《风流闺室八景》和《荡女鉴镜图》三组美人画非常著名；喜多川歌磨有着独到的审美意识，展示女性的妩媚动人和优雅神态；役者绘大师东洲斋写乐的作品不多，仅仅出现在一个极短的期间，犹如历史夜空中一闪而过的彗星；葛饰北斋的"富岳三十六景"是浮世绘风景画流行的开端，作品吸取西洋的绘画元素，大多雄伟壮丽；歌川广重的"名所绘"出类拔萃，画中流露一种"日本情结"。

The Activated Ploy-oxygen Aerator adopts magnetic engineering technology to send the oxygen of air which is gathered and activated by polyoxier to the mixing chamber of main engine under water, and the process of water and oxygen synthesization is finished rapidly by the use of magnetizer and activated oxygen enriched air under water, which has been cut into tiny air bubbles by the high-speed rotated propeller of the mixing chamber in the process of water and oxygen synthesization, which can increase the affinity of water and oxygen. When flow rate of water is more than the buoyancy force of the tiny air bubbles, it is difficult for the tiny air bubbles to float on water in short time and the tiny air bubbles can stay in water for longer time, which can increase the efficiency of water dissolving oxygen and make the power efficiency of the machine is greater than traditional aerator obviously.

聚氧活化曝气增氧机采用磁性工程技术，将空气中的氧经聚氧器聚集活化后送到水下主机的混合室，由水下的磁化器和活化富氧空气快捷完成水气合成程序，在水气合成过程中已被混合室内高速旋转的离心叶轮切割成微小气泡，这些随射流、射向水下方的小气泡，其动能消耗至零后，在水中的浮力作用下、开始缓慢上升，由于提高了水与氧亲合力的小气泡只靠浮力沿着螺旋型的曲线缓慢浮升，这些小气泡在短时间很难浮上水面，因此延长了小气泡在水中的停留时间和行走路程，大大提高水中溶解氧的效率，使该机的动力效率明显高于传统曝气装置。

In the meantime, the peak value of structure resonance contributes little to the response. The distribution of vertical displacement and wave bending moment of transverse section, which is along the direction of the floating structure length, appears unsymmetrical character. According to the wave scatter diagram of BI sea area of northwest pacific, which is in fairly calm condition, the amplitude values of long term prediction of wave bending moment in midsection and deck bending stress are quite large.

根据西北太平洋B1海区波浪散布图计算的波浪弯矩和舯剖面甲板弯曲应力的长期预报值是相当高的，日本的箱式浮动机场的概念设计中，浮体结构设置在离岸很近的平静水域且外围设置了防波堤，这可能是出于改善超大型浮体结构的运动性能和为了满足结构强度要求。

Inthe last stage of reduction,the iron substrates formed on the surface of Wüstite areporous and permeable to gaseous diffusion.The reduction rate is controlled by thesurface reaction on the Wüstite-iron interface,but the rate of this surface reactionis limited by the velocity of CO formation.

在浮士体还原成金属铁的阶段，所生成的多孔性金属铁并不阻碍气相的扩散；还原的速率由浮士休-金属铁相界面的表面反应所控制，而表面反应的速率则受CO的生长速率所限制。

It is the fluorosilicic ion that exsits in the slurry and plays an important role in flotation, fluorosilicic ion not only reacted with Fe〓 on the surface of aegirine to form ionic compound, but also formed stable Si-F bond in Si-O etching reaction. Only ionic compound was obtained when it was attached to hematite surface according to the theories of coordination chemistry, Compared with SiF〓, Fatty acid ion preferentially acts with Fe〓 on the minerals surface, therefore, SiF〓 Can't obstruct the adsorption of collector on the surface of hematite completly, but can reduce the flotation recovery of aegirine selectively.

运用FTIR、XPS等测试方法仔细研究了氟硅酸盐抑制剂对含铁硅酸盐钠辉石的选择性抑制作用机理，氟硅酸盐在弱酸性条件下对赤铁矿浮选的抑制作用很微弱，而对含铁硅酸盐钠辉石强烈抑制，从而扩大了两者之间的浮选差异；SiF〓是矿浆中起抑制作用的主要成分，SiF〓不仅与钠辉石表面的Fe〓形成离子型配合物，而且还与Si-O键形成稳定的Si-F共价键，而与赤铁矿表面只能形成离子型配合物，根据晶体配位场理论，与SiF〓相比较羧酸根离子将优先与矿物表面Fe〓发生配位作用，因此SiF〓的存在并不能完全阻碍捕收剂在赤铁矿表面的吸附作用，却能够选择性地抑制钠辉石的上浮。

Mineral fuel is the primary energy source in the world today, thereinto coal resource holds in store more than 75 percent in the total energy source. During coal's utilized, nocuousness matter expels into environment through all kings of method and works serious environmental pollution. Desulphurization has become one of primary objects of cleaning coal. At present, there are some primary problems of removing sulfur from coal. It is the size of coal is too small, the time of removing sulfur is too long, the technology is too complicated and the investment is much expensive etal.

中文题名燃煤微生物预处理浮选脱硫的试验研究副题名外文题名 Study on microbial pretreatment and floatation desulphurization in coal 论文作者周志付导师王英敏魏德洲教授学科专业安全技术及工程研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位东北大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数99页关键词燃煤微生物预处理－浮选脱硫煤炭脱硫馆藏号BSLW /2003 /X701 /2 矿物燃料是当今世界的主要能源，其中煤炭资源蕴藏量占总能源的75％以上，在煤的利用过程中，有害物质以各种方式排入周围环境，造成了严重的环境污染，因此脱硫已成为洁净煤技术的主要目标之一，而目前煤中硫的脱除存在的主要问题是：煤粉太细，脱硫时间长、技术复杂，投入费用太高等。

The Vessel to be employed in lawful trades between safe ports, anchorages or places where she can safely lie always afloat, except at such places where it is customary for similar size vessels to lie safely aground, within Institute Warranty Limits excluding The Charterers shall have the option of trading outside these Limits, provided the Vessel is insurable by the Owners' Underwriters, and have also liberty of trading zones where Owners are required to pay for extra war risk insurance premium.

本船在伦敦保险人学会保证条款的范围内，川航于本船能经常安全浮起的（但同样大的船舶照例安全搁底的地点可以不浮起），安全港口、锚地或地点，进行合法贸易，在船东保险人承担的情况下，租船人可派船在许可外的地区，进行贸易，也可随意派船到船东需要支付兵险附加保费的地区进行贸易。

The Vessel to be employed in lawful trades between safe ports, anchorages or places where she can safely lie always afloat, except at such places where it is customary for similar size vessels to lie safely aground, within Institute Warranty Limits excluding The Charterers shall have the option of trading outside these Limits, provided the Vessel is insurable by the Owners' Underwriters, and have also liberty of trading zones where Owners are required to pay for extra war risk insurance premium.

航行范围 4.Trading 本船在伦敦保险人学会保证条款的范围内，川航于本船能经常安全浮起的(但同样大的船舶照例安全搁底的地点可以不浮起)，安全港口，锚地或地点，进行合法贸易，在船东保险人承担的情况下，租船人可派船在许可外的地区，进行贸易，也可随意派船到船东需要支付兵险附加保费的地区进行贸易。

Compared with traditional method by solving a Jacobi matrix, calculating account is greatly decreased because only displacement and center of buoyancy need computing while those elements of waterline plane are not required.d Based on the research mentioned above, the paper presents the computer programmes of compartment definition, free surface effection, and some modules of the programme of the intact and damaged stability calculation.

与传统的拉格朗日乘子法相比，该优化方法公式推导简单，而且每次迭代只需计算水线面以下的排水体积和浮心坐标，不需计算水线面上的面积、漂心、惯性矩等要素，计算方法直接简便。 4在以上理论研究的基础上，开发了舱室定义，自由液面修正的计算机软件；编制了船舶完整、破损状态下的浮态、稳性计算的部分模块。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。