浮游动物

In the pelagic subsystem,there are 4biological state variables which were represented by functional groups:flagellate,diatom,pelagic bacteria and zooplankton.In the benthic subsystem,there were 5 biological state variables represented also by functional groups:macrobenthos,meiobenthos,aerobic and anaerobic bacteria,and shrimp-which is actually epibenthos.

将浮游亚生态系又划分为4个功能群，分别为：鞭毛藻、浮游硅藻、水体中细菌和浮游动物，将底栖亚生态系划分为5个功能群，分别为大型底栖动物、小型底栖动物、底栖厌氧菌、底栖好氧菌，对于营底上生活的对虾也划分在这一亚生态系中予以考虑。

Thirty-two species were identified from the samples, including 19 copepods, 3 amphipods, 3 cumaceans, 2 mysids, 2 chaetognaths, 2 cladocerans, and I euphausiid.

共鉴定出底边界层动物32种，其中桡足类19种，端足类3种，涟虫3种，糠虾2种，毛颚类2种，枝角类2种，磷虾1种，可划分为中型浮游动物、大型浮游动物和超底栖动物三个生物类群。

The phytoplankton biomass altered from 4.22 mg/L to 22.31 mg/L, averaging 12.29 mg/L. The diversity index of the phytoplankton (H =0.96) was relatively low. The zooplankton identified belongs to 19 species, and its biomass ranged from 3.75mg/L to 7.74mg/L, averaging 5.93mg/L. The diversity index of the zooplankton was relatively low too. In the cultured rice fields, the phytoplankton identified belonging 53 gena, 6 phyla.

在网箱养鳝塘中，共检出浮游植物40属，隶属于7个门；浮游植物生物量变化在4.22mg/L-22.3mg/L之间，平均为12.29mg/L；浮游植物的多样性指数相对较低(H=0.96)；共检出浮游动物19属，其生物量变化在3.75mg/L-7.74mg/L之间，平均为5.93mg/L；浮游动物的多样性指数(0.80)也相对较低。

L , Tuandao (293.95 ind./L), Huangdao (283.7 ind./L) and Nautical School (107.23 ind./L).5 At the Nautical School Sampling Station (24 hour monitoring station), the highest average density of microzooplankton was recorded at sunset (154.91 ind./L), successively, at sunrise (146.63 ind./L) and noon (93.09 ind./L), the lowest was at midnight (77.31 ind./L).6 Protozoa and copepod nauplius were the most dominant groups , comprising more than 90% of the total abundance of microzooplankton.7 In comparison with other gulf waters in the world, densities of microzooplankton and loricate ciliates in Jiaozhou Bay were at intermediate level.

在航校昼夜监测站，小型浮游动物的平均丰度以傍晚最高，其次是黎明和正午，午夜时密度最低，分别为154.91个／升、146.63个／升、93.09个／升和77.31个／升。6、胶州湾小型浮游动物以原生动物和无节幼体为主，两者共占小型浮游动物总数的90％以上。7、与世界其它海湾水域相比，胶州湾小型浮游动物的总平均丰度和砂壳纤毛虫的丰度，处丁中等水乎。

Analysis of grey models between the environmental essential parameters of seawater and the growth of Prorocentrum sigmoides Bohm in Dapeng Bay,South China Sea;2. The relations between the growth of Noctiluca scintillans, Prorocentrum sigmoides Bohm ,zooplankton and physical,chemical factors of seawater were studied in this paper.

研究大鹏湾夜光藻、反曲原甲藻、浮游动物种群增殖与浮游动物和海水理化因子之间的关系，采用的方法是根据它们的种群增殖态势与浮游动物和理化因子的比较，依据空间理论的数学基础，按照规范性、偶对称性、整体性和接近性这四条原则，确定参考数列（母序列：夜光藻和反曲原甲藻、浮游动物）和若干比较数列（子序列：浮游动物和海水理化因子）之间的关联度。

Pelagic tunicates are an important group of zooplankton in the subtropic and tropic waters. Distribution and variation of their species richness and abundance are influenced by physical and biological factors. Pelagic tunicates play an important role in marine food web carbon cycle as they feed on bacterioplankton and pico-and nano-phytoplankton and meanwhile are preys for commercial animals.

浮游被囊动物是热带和亚热带海域重要的浮游动物类群，种类和数量的分布变化受物理和生物环境因素的影响；它一方面大量摄食浮游细菌和微小浮游植物，另一方面被一些经济动物摄食，因此在海洋食物链的传递和生态系统的物质循环中占有重要位置。

There was no significant difference on the density and biomass of phytoplankton between spring and summer.1.1.3 The dominant species of phytoplankton was as the following:Gomphonema sp.,Synedra sp.,Navicula sp.,Nitzsschia closterium,Cymbella sp.,Closterium sp..1.1.4 Comprehensive index demonstrated that the water quality was polluted slightly in Maqu section.1.1.5 A negative correlation was present between the density and biomass for phytoplankton and altitude in spring and summer.

1.1.4综合几种指数的综合评价，该流域水质呈轻度污染。1.1.5春夏两季，浮游植物密度、生物量均与海拔呈负相关性，即随着海拔的上升，浮游植物密度、生物量呈下降趋势。1.2浮游动物群落结构1.2.1浮游动物共2门18种。

From Chaotianmen to Zigui,the Shannon-Weaver diversity index of phytoplankton changes undeely.4 the impact of sediment deposition on zooplankton in the waters studiedAccording to the results of the experiment, we had learnt that the species composition of zooplankton sampled had the same tendence-the species was from less to more, and the biomass was also gradually increasing. Particularly Copepoda had increased significantly in the type and quantity. The main of zooplankton at each sampling situs were protozoa and rotifers.

朝天门江段到秭归江段的浮游植物的Shannon-Weaver多样性指数呈波浪式变化，整体有下降趋势。4研究水域泥沙沉降对浮游动物的影响从本次实验的结果来看，四次采样浮游动物种类组成都有同一个趋势：种类由少到多，生物量也逐渐增大，特别是桡足类在种类和数量上都增加明显，各采样点的浮游动物以原生动物和轮虫为主。

Five water sampling collected from Miyun Reservoir were observed quantitatively. Thirty-six species of zooplankton including 11 protozoan, 15 rotifers,6 cladocero and 4 copepoda were found. The results showed the eutrophicational feature, such as lower biodiversity ,miniaturization and more amount.

浮游动物共检出4门，30属，36种；浮游动物群落具有原生动物数量多，轮虫次之，枝角类与桡足类量少的特点，呈现出浮游动物数量大、小型化、多样性低等伴随水体富营养化出现的特征。

In the CO_2 source area, phytoplankton abundance was low and zooplankton mainly belonged to true estuary and estuary marine communities; while in the CO_2 sink area, phytoplankton was high and zooplankton mainly belonged to euryhaline marine communities.

在枯水季节，长江口海域由低盐区大气二氧化碳的强源逐渐过渡到高盐区的弱汇，咸淡水的混合在一定程度上决定了该区域碳源汇的格局；二氧化碳源区，浮游植物的丰度低，浮游动物主要是纯河口类群和河口性海洋类群，而汇区，浮游植物的丰度高，浮游动物主要是广盐性海洋类群。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。