浮游

The phytoplankton community was mainly composed of Cyanophyceae, Euglenophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, and Chlorophyceae, and the dominant species were Oscillatoria subtillissima, Dactylococcopsis irregularis, Euglena caudata, Melosira granulata, Cyclotella meneghiniana, Chlorella vulgaris, and Scenedesmus quadricauda. The main environmental factors affecting the distribution of phytoplankton species in July were ammonium-nitrogen, dissolved oxygen, water temperature, and total phosphorus, while those in September were pH, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, transparency, and total nitrogen. Water transparency and zooplankton were the main factors affecting the biomass of Cryptophyceae, Pyrrophyceae, and Bacillariophyceae; while nitrogen, phosphorous, and dissolved oxygen were the main factors affecting the biomass of Cyanophyceae, Euglenophyceae, and Chlorophyceae.

结果表明：调查期间共鉴定出浮游植物384种，隶属于8门，浮游植物密度范围为2.01×105～57.60×105 cells·L-1；群落组成以蓝藻、裸藻、硅藻和绿藻为主，主要优势种有细微颤藻、无常蓝纤维藻、尾裸藻、颗粒直链藻、梅尼小环藻、普通小球藻、四尾栅藻等；7月影响浮游植物分布的主要环境因子依次为铵态氮、溶解氧、水温和总磷，而9月的pH值、水温、溶解氧、透明度和总氮含量对浮游植物的分布产生影响较大；其中，透明度和浮游动物量是影响隐藻、甲藻和硅藻藻类生物量的主要环境因子，而蓝藻、裸藻、绿藻主要受水体氮磷营养盐浓度和溶解氧的影响。

The phytoplankton biomass altered from 4.22 mg/L to 22.31 mg/L, averaging 12.29 mg/L. The diversity index of the phytoplankton (H =0.96) was relatively low. The zooplankton identified belongs to 19 species, and its biomass ranged from 3.75mg/L to 7.74mg/L, averaging 5.93mg/L. The diversity index of the zooplankton was relatively low too. In the cultured rice fields, the phytoplankton identified belonging 53 gena, 6 phyla.

在网箱养鳝塘中，共检出浮游植物40属，隶属于7个门；浮游植物生物量变化在4.22mg/L-22.3mg/L之间，平均为12.29mg/L；浮游植物的多样性指数相对较低(H=0.96)；共检出浮游动物19属，其生物量变化在3.75mg/L-7.74mg/L之间，平均为5.93mg/L；浮游动物的多样性指数(0.80)也相对较低。

L , Tuandao (293.95 ind./L), Huangdao (283.7 ind./L) and Nautical School (107.23 ind./L).5 At the Nautical School Sampling Station (24 hour monitoring station), the highest average density of microzooplankton was recorded at sunset (154.91 ind./L), successively, at sunrise (146.63 ind./L) and noon (93.09 ind./L), the lowest was at midnight (77.31 ind./L).6 Protozoa and copepod nauplius were the most dominant groups , comprising more than 90% of the total abundance of microzooplankton.7 In comparison with other gulf waters in the world, densities of microzooplankton and loricate ciliates in Jiaozhou Bay were at intermediate level.

在航校昼夜监测站，小型浮游动物的平均丰度以傍晚最高，其次是黎明和正午，午夜时密度最低，分别为154.91个／升、146.63个／升、93.09个／升和77.31个／升。6、胶州湾小型浮游动物以原生动物和无节幼体为主，两者共占小型浮游动物总数的90％以上。7、与世界其它海湾水域相比，胶州湾小型浮游动物的总平均丰度和砂壳纤毛虫的丰度，处丁中等水乎。

Analysis of grey models between the environmental essential parameters of seawater and the growth of Prorocentrum sigmoides Bohm in Dapeng Bay,South China Sea;2. The relations between the growth of Noctiluca scintillans, Prorocentrum sigmoides Bohm ,zooplankton and physical,chemical factors of seawater were studied in this paper.

研究大鹏湾夜光藻、反曲原甲藻、浮游动物种群增殖与浮游动物和海水理化因子之间的关系，采用的方法是根据它们的种群增殖态势与浮游动物和理化因子的比较，依据空间理论的数学基础，按照规范性、偶对称性、整体性和接近性这四条原则，确定参考数列（母序列：夜光藻和反曲原甲藻、浮游动物）和若干比较数列（子序列：浮游动物和海水理化因子）之间的关联度。

Pelagic tunicates are an important group of zooplankton in the subtropic and tropic waters. Distribution and variation of their species richness and abundance are influenced by physical and biological factors. Pelagic tunicates play an important role in marine food web carbon cycle as they feed on bacterioplankton and pico-and nano-phytoplankton and meanwhile are preys for commercial animals.

浮游被囊动物是热带和亚热带海域重要的浮游动物类群，种类和数量的分布变化受物理和生物环境因素的影响；它一方面大量摄食浮游细菌和微小浮游植物，另一方面被一些经济动物摄食，因此在海洋食物链的传递和生态系统的物质循环中占有重要位置。

There was no significant difference on the density and biomass of phytoplankton between spring and summer.1.1.3 The dominant species of phytoplankton was as the following:Gomphonema sp.,Synedra sp.,Navicula sp.,Nitzsschia closterium,Cymbella sp.,Closterium sp..1.1.4 Comprehensive index demonstrated that the water quality was polluted slightly in Maqu section.1.1.5 A negative correlation was present between the density and biomass for phytoplankton and altitude in spring and summer.

1.1.4综合几种指数的综合评价，该流域水质呈轻度污染。1.1.5春夏两季，浮游植物密度、生物量均与海拔呈负相关性，即随着海拔的上升，浮游植物密度、生物量呈下降趋势。1.2浮游动物群落结构1.2.1浮游动物共2门18种。

From Chaotianmen to Zigui,the Shannon-Weaver diversity index of phytoplankton changes undeely.4 the impact of sediment deposition on zooplankton in the waters studiedAccording to the results of the experiment, we had learnt that the species composition of zooplankton sampled had the same tendence-the species was from less to more, and the biomass was also gradually increasing. Particularly Copepoda had increased significantly in the type and quantity. The main of zooplankton at each sampling situs were protozoa and rotifers.

朝天门江段到秭归江段的浮游植物的Shannon-Weaver多样性指数呈波浪式变化，整体有下降趋势。4研究水域泥沙沉降对浮游动物的影响从本次实验的结果来看，四次采样浮游动物种类组成都有同一个趋势：种类由少到多，生物量也逐渐增大，特别是桡足类在种类和数量上都增加明显，各采样点的浮游动物以原生动物和轮虫为主。

Results showed that planktonic Prorocentrum were assembled to onegroup while benthic Prorocentrum were assembled to another group. The percentagesof the bootstrap values were higher than 95%. The results demonstrated that theplanktonic and benthic Prorocentrum should belong to different genus. Furthermore, the resulting phlogenetic structure showed the percentages of thebootstrap values (98%-100%) of Alexandrium in NJ and ML trees were significantlevers and belong to one group, divergently with genus Gonyaulax.

通过分析 17 种甲藻 18S rDNA 序列构建的系统发育树，营浮游生活的原甲藻在显著水平上聚为一类，而底栖种聚为一类，统计置信度均高于 95％，底栖原甲藻和营浮游生活原甲藻在 NJ 树和 ML 树上均为两个分支，且底栖型的分异速度较浮游型迅速，该结果说明原甲藻属中浮游种和底栖种应分属于不同类群。

A relative low lake level between 8660～6010 cal.yr BPwas reflected by the clayey silt sediment with the median size less than 25μam and the sandcontent less than 4%,and the Pediastrum concentration was normally low.Between 6010 and2250 cal.yr BP,the median size and sand content increased greatly,and the Pediastrumconcentration raised sharply,suggesting a relative low lake level.After 2250 cal.yr BP,boththe median size and the Pediastrum abundance abruptly declined,suggesting the lake returnedto high level and the climate changed to humid.

UG04孔硅藻记录重建的湖泊水位变化基本上支持孢粉重建的古植被和古气候：8660～7230 cal.yr BP硅藻组合以浮游类主导，浮游／底栖比达40以上，指示水位较高，气候略湿润；7230～2330 cal.yr BP浮游类硅藻丰度和浮游／底栖比降低，湖泊处于低水位，气候干旱；2330～930 cal.yr BP浮游类硅藻丰度和浮游／底栖比增加，湖泊水位升高，气候湿润。

According to the zooplanktonic species composition and it's distribution in the coral reef lagoons from Nansha Islands, these zooplankton may be distinguished into three groups

栖息在珊瑚礁外的种类，它们随海流或潮流进入潟湖，它们是上层种，属於终生浮游生活的。例如浮游桡足类，浮游放射虫，浮游有孔虫，大眼端足类，箭虫，住囊虫，浮游介形类和浮游幼体等

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。