浮力的

The traditional smoke theory considers that the smoke particles will sedimentate due to gravity after forming of smoke screen, and then the particles reach a final sedimentation velocity thanks to the effect of air-resistance and buoyancy, and the equation can be solved by the Stokes pellet resistance theory and often used to analyze the performance of smoke.

传统烟幕理论认为，在烟幕形成后，烟幕微粒受到重力的作用开始沉降，同时受到空气阻力和浮力的作用，最后使烟幕微粒达到终端沉降速度，这个速度方程可以通过Stokes圆球阻力理论求得，并被用来分析烟幕的性能。

According to the experimental data, it is found that the circumferential diffierence of heat transfer characteristics occurres due to the effects of thermal acceleration and buoyance in the inclined smooth tube at supercritical pressure.

实验结果表明：在超临界压力区域，倾斜光管内可能由于受到热加速度和浮力的综合作用，倾斜光管传热特性沿周向是不均匀分布状态，通常管内顶部的壁面温度比底部高，在大比热区发生传热恶化和传热强化的现象，低质量流速和高热负荷条件下会发生传热恶化现象，高质量流速下会发生传热强化，避免壁温发生飞升；内螺纹管内的传热特性在不同焓值区域表现不同，在远离拟临界焓值的低焓值区域和高焓值区域，呈现出相似的规律，而在接近拟临界焓值区域时，传热得到强化。

The formula to calculate the flotage of air-filled bucket and the force equilibrium equations of structure are derived according to the assumption that the compression relationship of the air half-closed in bucket is linear.

假设浮筒内的空气为理想气体，导出了气浮力的计算公式和气浮结构的力平衡关系。

The numerical results indicate that the operator splitting method effectively suppresses numerical oscillations in the cases of high air bearing number. The numerical results show that both air lift force and pitch moment increase with the ratio of the slider's rail height to the air film characteristic height and the air bearing number, and finally reaches to stable value.

比较在不同轴承数下的气浮力和纵倾力矩发现：同一轴承数下，气浮力随气膜特征厚度减小而增加；当磁头槽台高度与气膜特征厚度的比值相同时，气浮力随轴承数增大而逐渐增加直到达到某一值后保持不变；纵倾力矩随轴承数增加而增大到某个最大值后减小。

A new criterium based on the ratio of local spray dragging force to local smoke buoyancy was proposed to analyze the stability of smoke under sprinkler spray.

对水喷淋作用时液滴与烟气层的相互作用过程进行分析，采用单位体积液滴拖曳力与烟气浮力的比值作为参数，建立了水喷淋作用时烟气层稳定性的判断方法。

Then, a series of successful numerical simulations on the finite length inclined positively buoyant jets in uniform cross flows environment are developed. Based on the results from numerical simulations, some qualitative pictures of the complex three -dimensional mean flows are given. In terms of these pictures, the flowing behavior of the buoyant jets and the mechanism of end-vortexes generation are made a study. The change rules of end-vortexes and temperature and dilution on trajectory of jets, horse-hoof shape of buoyant jets on horizontal, the phenomenon of the jets touch wall, and the effects of diffuser length^ densimetric Foroude number % velocity ratio on buoyant jets are also given.

之后对均匀横流环境中的有限长线源型倾斜浮力射流进行了大量的数值计算，根据数值模拟的结果，绘出了一些复杂的三维图，据此探讨了其流动特性及端涡的产生机理，成功模拟了端涡现象及其发展过程，对轨迹线上沿程温度及稀释度的变化规律，倾斜浮力射流的马蹄形结构，浮力射流的贴壁现象，扩散器长度、喷口弗汝德数、流速比等对浮力射流的影响等问题均给出了有价值的结论。

This extra buoyancy is called reserve buoyancy;or,to be exact,the resever buoyancy which is measured by freeboard refers to the watertight volume of hull above load line.

这些保留的浮力被称为剩余浮力或者精确的说，剩余浮力是就是干舷至船体水线以上的高度。

The buoyant force is equal to the weight of liquid that the object displaces, or pushes aside.

浮力的大小等同于物体取代的液体的重量，或者说是排开的水的重量。

The effect of buoyancy is considered in the momentum equation of the CO transport model. The 3-D dust concentration field in the diversion tunnel with 50m long is simulated using the 3-D quasi-single phase models and a 3-D two phase flow model.

在粉尘扩散模型的动量源项中考虑了相间曳力、升力和虚拟质量力的作用，在CO运移模型的动量方程中考虑了浮力的影响。

The results show that the increase of the buoyancy force by increasing the diameter and length of buoyancy modules is favorable for improving the static performances and reducing the requirements for the top tension of the riser, but arranging the buoyancy modules on lower joints of riser string can lead to hard operations of hang off, installation and retrieval of the riser, there fore the arrangement of buoyancy modules and slick riser joints should be considered carefully.

通过增加浮力块的直径和长度增加隔水管的浮力，有助于改善隔水管的各种静态性能，降低对顶张力的要求，但是在下部安装浮力块对隔水管的悬挂、安装及回收不利，因此需要综合考虑。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。