浓度

For different surface roughness of electrodes and glycol concentration of glycol/water mixture, pressurized water breakdown experiments are carried out. Experimental results suggest that Mirza's formula is valid and independent of surface roughness and glycol concentration, and it is accumulative for surface polish, glycol additive, and pressurization for the capability to improve electrical breakdown strength. Moreover, the increase of electrical breakdown strength of water dielectric for surface polish is explained with bubble breakdown. Especially, highest stress of 235.5kV/cm observed in glycol/water mixture with a glycol concentration of 80% at a hydrostatic pressure of 12atm is about one time greater than that in pure water at constant pressure.

通过改变电极表面光滑程度和乙二醇浓度，分别进行了加压水介质击穿实验，证实了不同电极表面光滑程度和乙二醇浓度下Mirza关系式仍成立，抛光电极表面、添加乙二醇与加压在提高水介质电击穿能力方面具有可叠加性，将抛光电极表面、添加乙二醇与加压分别进行了比较，特别，在静压12atm、乙二醇浓度80%下，得到实测最高击穿场强为235.5kV/cm，其有效时间归一化后的击穿场强比常压下纯水的相应值提高了112.2%，运用气泡击穿模型对抛光提高水介质击穿场强进行了物理解释。

Two mathematical models have been deduced in the case of dense-phase and light-phase conveying respectively. Combining the capacitance phase concentration sensor designed and the traditional Venturi flow meter, the powder velocity and instantaneous mass flowrate are obtained by measuring concentration and differential pressure signal.

本文最后提出了一种差压—浓度法测量气/固两相流瞬时质量流量的新方法，分别建立了稀相和浓相输送情况下的粉料速度和流量测量的数学模型，即将所研制的电容式相浓度传感器与传统的文丘里流量计相结合，通过测量浓度信号及差压信号，求得粉料的传送速度及其瞬时质量流量。

To make the wapiti sperm capacitated in vitro, we selected and used the method of sperm-up. By making the rate of acrosome reaction as a main index, and the sperm energy, the survial time and the fertilizated rate of wapiti sperm and hamster mature oocytes as auxiliary indexes, it were carried out to compare the effects of wapiti sperm capacitation in vitro under different temperature, different density of pyruvate sodium, caffeine and heparin and different culture medium.

对马鹿精子，使用上浮法诱导其获能，通过对顶体染色测定精子的顶体反应率并作为主要指标，同时以精子活力、精子存活时间和异种受精率为辅助指标，对精子的获能效果进行评价，以比较不同培养温度、丙酮酸钠浓度、咖啡因浓度、肝素浓度以及培养基对马鹿精子体外获能效果的影响。

In this paper, the effect of sugar and sodium alginate on microwave puffed wax gourd according to the index of puffing ratio was studied.

对冬瓜块进行微波膨化，探讨了不同的糖制浓度和涂胶工艺对产品膨化率的影响，结果表明，糖制浓度5%、海藻酸钠浓度0.6%时产品具有较好的膨化度。

The experimental results of stepwise ethanol precipitation showed that the yeild represents the increasing trend with increase of the ethanol concentration, their polysaccharides contents have significant changes, and at the ethanol concentration of 30% and 70%, polysaccharides contents are up to maximum. Molecular weights of endopolysaccharides and exopolysaccharides are pockety.

分级醇沉实验表明，各醇沉浓度对应的得率都随醇浓度的升高而呈增加趋势，多糖含量变化起伏较大，醇浓度为30%和70%时所得多糖含量较高，虫草胞内和胞外多糖分子量分布都很不均匀；分步醇沉测定了各部分多糖所占的比例。

The Zoea Ⅳ had LC50 of 0.085 and 0.047 mg/L at 24 h and 48 h, and safe concentration of 0.0043 mg/L, indicating that the LC50 and safe concentration increased with the development of the larvae. The megalopa had LC50 of 0.085 and 0.050 mg/L at 24 h and 48 h, and safe concentration of 0.0052 mg/L.

分别为0.019 mg/L和0.010 mg/L，安全质量浓度为0.0038 mg/L；三疣梭子蟹Ⅱ期溞状幼体24 h LC50和48 h LC50分别为0.085mg/L和0.047 mg/L，安全质量浓度为0.0043 mg/L；三疣梭子蟹大眼幼体24 h LC50和48 h LC50分别为0.085 mg/L和0.050mg/L，安全质量浓度为0.0052 mg/L。

The observation of SEM, EDAX and IR analysis showed that the conformation of MPPE was changed, the surface and section of MPPE were rough and accidented, the specific surface area of MPPE was increased, and magnetic powders, HAP and other additives were separated in polyethylene polymer. The removal rates of Phenol by using PPE and MPPE were 82％, 93％, the removal rates of TOC could reach 78％, 89％ respectively, when the phenol wastewater at 120mg/L concentration was treated with aerated process for 14 hours. The removal rates of Phenol were 85％, 90％, the removal rates of TOC reached 80％, 86％ respectively when the phenol wastewater at 350mg/L was treated for 35 hours. The weight of biofilm formation on MPPE was 64％ and 34％ higher than that on PPE at this two wastewaters.

质量浓度为120mg/L的含苯酚废水在好氧生物填料柱中处理14 h后，PPE和MPPE对苯酚去除率分别为82％和93％，TOC去除率分别为78％和89％；质量浓度为350mg/L的含苯酚废水处理35h后苯酚去除率分别为85％和90％，TOC去除率分别为80％和86％；两种不同质量浓度的含苯酚废水降解后MPPE上微生物挂膜量分别比PPE提高约64％和34％。

The optimum initial substrate concentration for cultivation of inoculum was 8%.The optimum conditions for batch fermentation were 0.04vvm of air flow,5.8 of pH value.The fed-batch fermentation showed that the productivity of Klebsiella pneumoniae CICC 10011 was better than K.pneumoniae CGMCC 1206.The maximum concentration of 2,3-butanediol and acetoin was 103.38 g/L (90.98 g/L of 2,3-butanediol),and the yield reached 82.2%of its theoretical value.The fermentation conditions for K.pneumoniae.

确定种子培养的最适初始底物浓度为8%；间歇发酵的条件为：微氧发酵，通气量为0.04vvm，pH值为5.8；通过批式流加发酵实验表明：Klebsiella pneumoniae CICC 10011的代谢产2，3-丁二醇能力要远高于K.pneumoniaeCGMCC 1206，2，3-丁二醇最高浓度达90.98g/L，2，3-丁二醇与乙偶姻浓度之和最高达103.38g/L，转化率为理论最大值的82.2%，其发酵工艺还有待于进一步优化。

By research on the concentration change and distribution of methyl bromide in the container, we found that in the first period of fumigating, the absorption of the goods to methyl bromide became quickly, so did the concentration decline of the fumigant because of leakage of the carton itself. The distribution of the fumigant is not uniform in the aclinic and vertical directions. The absorption of the goods to methyl bromide completed after 6 hours delivered the gasified fumigant and the distribution of the concentration in space got balance.

对溴甲烷在集装箱内浓度的变化与分布规律进行研究，发现熏蒸开始阶段，货物对熏蒸剂的吸附及箱体渗漏使气体浓度下降较快，且在水平和垂直方向都存在分布不均匀的现象，气化投药后6小时，货物对溴甲烷的吸附已基本完成，浓度空间分布达到平衡。

The same result can also be achieved when optimizing F8 function (Rastrigin's function). Comparing to EGA, KEGA is easy to realize and the increase of computation load can be neglected, but the performance of KEGA can be improved greatly. 2. To enhance the speed of AIA, two new methods of computing the concentration of antibody were developed. Simulation results for F8 and F15 (needle in haystack: type I) functions show that the two methods can improve the running speed of AIA more than 8. 5 times. 3. As to the drawback in defining antibody concentration, a new definition based on Euclidean distance between two antibodies and fitness is proposed. On this basis, a new AIA was constructed. The convergence performance are more better than that of AIA. 4. Combining king crossover with AAIA and DBAIA, two new AIAs, KAAIA and DKBAIA, were proposed.

仿真实验结果表明KEGA实现简单，与EGA相比，其增加的计算开销可以忽略，但性能改善十分明显； 2、针对基于信息熵的免疫算法运行速度慢的缺点，提出了二种能够加快AIA运行速度的新的抗体浓度计算方法，得到两种新的免疫算法，即加速的人工免疫算法(Accelerated Artificial Immune Algorithm，AAIA)和加速的人工免疫算法-2（Accelerated Artificial Immune Algorithm-2，AAIA-2），对测试函数F15(needle in haystack：type I)、F8函数的仿真研究表明，这两种算法的运行速度都是AIA的8.5倍以上； 3、针对AIA的浓度定义存在的缺陷，提出了一种新的基于抗体间欧氏距离和适应度的新的抗体浓度定义，并依据该定义构造了一种基于欧氏距离的人工免疫算法(Euclidean Distance-based Artificial Immune Algorithm，DBAIA)。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。