浓度

George Kowalchuk and colleagues grew samples of fescue and sedge at CO2 concentrations near to and at about double current atmospheric levels, by using CO2 that had been synthesized in a process that tags the carbon 13 isotopes in the gas.

George Kowalchuk及其同事在二氧化碳浓度接近当前大气二氧化碳浓度以及浓度加倍的环境下种植了羊茅和莎草的样本，他们使用了在合成过程中用碳13同位素标记的二氧化碳。

The change of average size of products along the radius at the exist of reactor has also been calculated. The calculated results indicate that the residence time is longer, the average size of products is larger, but the distribution of size is narrower, tending to self-preserving distribution; when the concentrations of reactants increase, the average size of products becomes larger, but the distribution of size becomes narrower; the gradients of reactants are greater, the average size is larger; the increasing of reacting temperature will cause the size of product to be larger under same residence time. The average size of product at the exist of reactor varies along the radius, has a maxim value.

模型计算结果表明，产物粒度随停留时间的增加而增大，但粒度分布变窄，趋向自保分布；产物粒度随反应物进料浓度的增加而增大，粒度分布随进料浓度的增大而减小；反应器中反应物浓度梯度较大（相当于化学反应为快反应）时，相同停留时间下所得到的产物平均粒度增加；反应温度的增加，粒子平均粒径增加，粒度分布变窄；反应器出口处粒子平均粒径，随着与对称轴的距离的增加，有一极大值，先增加，后减小。

The variation of Rg for a flexible chain shows a tilted-L-shaped Rg curve. That for a semiflexible chain is characterized by a U-shaped curve. A stiff chain exhibits an almost straight Rg curve.

易弯曲链的尺寸随盐浓度变化曲线呈现了一个类似向左倾斜的L字型的曲线，半易弯曲鍊的尺寸随盐浓度变化曲线呈现了一个类似U字型的曲线，而刚硬链的尺寸随盐浓度变化曲线则是一条近乎水平的直线。

Its characteristic band is sensitive to the polarity of environment. It was found that the semilogarithmic plot of λ versus surfactant concentration exhibited two inflection points. The first inflection point corresponded to the critical micelle concentration, and the second inflection point C(subscript cm addressed the critical point reaching dense structure in the micellar core.

由于它的荧光特征波长对环境极性的敏感性，其荧光发射波长－表面活性剂浓度(λ-1gc)曲线出现了2个浓度相距较大的转折点，第一个转折点对应临界胶团浓度，第二个转折点C则表征胶团结构达到较为密实的临界点。

The results showed that RSAP used two primers of 18 nucleotides in which starting at the 3' end of each primer were restriction site sequences (4-6 bases),followed 12-14 bases of arbitary sequence, the differences between two primers were restriction sites and filler sequence; PCR am-plification was run for the first 5 cycles with an annealing temperature of 35℃, followed by 35 cycles with an annealing temperature of 48℃; the PCR reaction of 25 μL included 20ng DNA templates, 2.5mmol/L of Mg(superscript 2+), 0.2 mmol/L of dNTP, 1.5U of Taq DNA polymerase, 600nmol/L of each primers. RSAP is a new maker technique with simplicity, moderate throughput ratio and reliability. RSAP is of good reprodicibity and broad application.

结果显示，RSAP技术的引物为2条长度均为18bp的引物，引物的3'端为4~6个碱基的限制性酶切位点序列，接着是12~14个碱基的随机序列，2条引物的限制性位点和随机序列不同：PCR扩增的前5个循环采用35℃的退火温度，随后的35个循环采用48℃的退火温度；在25μL反应体系中，模板DNA用量为20ng，Mg(上标 2+)浓度为2.5mmol/L dNIPs浓度为0.2 mmol/L，Tap DNA聚合酶用碳为1.5U，2条引物浓度均为600mmol/L；RSAP技术重复性好，适用性广泛，是一种操作简便、产率中等、稳定可靠的DNA标记技术。

The low-grade phosphate ores with high impurities of sesquioxide were digested in phosphoric acid and nitric acid.

采用正交实验，研究了高倍半氧化物含量的中低品位磷矿在磷酸与硝酸混酸中的酸解行为，并确定了实验室最佳工艺条件：反应温度65℃，液固比14∶1，磷酸浓度(P2O5)20%，硝酸浓度9.50g/L，添加物KDD浓度5.50g/L，反应时1h。

And the development and formation of the sieve tube elements of the different cultivars were influenced by the different levels of B: the sieve tube elements of the two cultivars were not formed at the level of 0.001mg/L; At the level of 0.01mg/L, the sieve tube elements of the high efficiency (Qingyou 10) cultivar could be formed, but the structure of the sieve tube elements was not complete, and the abruption and differenciation of the sieve tube elements of the low efficiency cultivar were inhibited, they were not formed; At the level of 0.01mg/L, the sieve tube elements of the two cultivars were formed.

不同硼水平下，不同硼效率甘蓝型油菜品种根尖筛管分子的发育与形成受到影响：硼浓度为0.001mg／L时，两个油菜品种都不能形成筛管分子；硼浓度为0.01mg／L时，硼高效品种青油10号筛管分子可以形成，但结构受到破坏，而硼低效品种Bakow筛管分子的分裂与分化受阻，几乎不可能形成成熟的筛管分子；硼浓度为0.5 mg／L时，两个油菜品种都能正常生长发育。

Results In the pyramidal neurons voltage-clamped at -60 mV, GABA evoked a transmembrane inward current and the peak amplitude of the current increased sigmoidally with increasing doses of GABA applied. Co-application of lidocaine resulted in a decline of IGABA and the IGABA was 4.05mmol/L.10mmol/L lidocaine resulted in right shift of concentration-response curve arid not only EC50 changing from 7.72mmol/L to 17.2mmol/L but also the maximal current unable to reach the top level.

结果 将钳制电位固定在－60mV，GABA以剂量依赖性方式诱导出内向电流；利多卡因明显抑制GABA诱导的Cl电流I(下标 GABA，50%抑制浓度(IC50)为4.05mmol/L，10mm/L可使GABA浓度效应曲线明显右移，50%有效浓度(EQ50)由7.72mmol/L增加到17.2mmol/L，且最大电流明显降低。

By increasing the OD and concentration of oxidized alginate, gelatin and sodium tetraborate, gelation time could be shortened from ten minutes to one minute.

流变性能检测表明，通过调整氧化度、氧化海藻酸钠浓度、明胶浓度与四硼酸钠浓度，可把此类水凝胶的凝胶时间在600s至60s之间进行调节。

S extract had an inhibition effect against Sphaerotheca fuligenea,The inhibition rate was 100% when extract concentration was 20mg/mL and the inhibition rate got to 67.66% even at the concentration of 2.5mg/mL. The extract of E. humifusa had different preventive effects against four strains of S. fuliginea from four districts in Shanghai. The preventive effects on the Qibao and Baoshan were better than those of Nanhui and Qingpu. The microorganism inhibition experiment by filter papers indicated that the extract of E. humifusa had higher inhibition effect against bacteria than on pathogenic fungus. Diameters of the zone of inhibition of salmonellas, Echerichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were 15.77mm, 12.27mm and 10.53mm respectively. The extract of E. humifusa had a certain effect against Colletotrichum lagenarium, Botrytis cinerea, Rhizoctomia solan and Pyricularia oryza but no effect against Helminthosporium maydis and Gibberella zea. The 4 cation exchange resins and ethanol deposition were used to isolate the active fractions from supernate after alkali deposition.

提取液对黄瓜白粉病菌体外分生孢子萌发抑制实验表明地锦提取液对黄瓜白粉病菌分生孢子的萌发有很好的抑制作用，抑制率随着地锦提取液浓度的增大而增高，当浓度为20mg/mL时，抑制率达到100%，即使在浓度为2.5mg/mL时，抑制率也达到了67.66%；室内盆栽苗期预防性实验表明了地锦提取液对上海4个不同地区的黄瓜白粉病菌均具有不同程度的抑制效果，对七宝和宝山地区的菌株抑制效果优于南汇和青浦地区的菌株；用滤纸片法测定了地锦提取液的抑菌谱，实验结果表明地锦提取液对供试的4种植物病原真菌：黄瓜炭疽病菌、黄瓜灰霉病菌、水稻纹枯病菌和水稻稻瘟病菌均具有一定的抑制效果，而对玉米小斑病菌和小麦赤霉病菌没有抑制效果，对供试的3种人类致病细菌沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均具有很好抑菌效果，抑菌圈直径分别为：15.77mm， 12.27mm和10.53mm。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！