测高器

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

It uses a MC68HC908GP32 to control the data acquisition and the dynamometry. This system can meet the demands of current engine test which are high precision, high speed and high efficiency.

采用MC68HC908GP32单片机用于控制数据测试和测功器，满足测试控制工作高精度、高速度和高效率的要求；4。

Rubber-mounted XL Evolution 1200cc engine New Black powder-coated engine and wrinkle-black treatment Standard Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection New lighter clutch effort New gauges with odometer clock, low fuel warning light and two trip set odometers Classic 3.3-gallon fuel tank with new graphic High-compression, high-flow cylinder heads

XL 1200R Sportster 1200 年跑车特点：橡胶登上的XL 演变1200cc 引擎新黑粉末上漆的引擎和皱痕黑治疗标准电子连续港燃料射入新打火机传动器努力新测量仪与测路器时钟、低燃料警告灯和二台旅行集合测路器经典3.3 加仑汽油箱以新图表高压缩，高流动气缸盖高性能凸轮闸高登上车头表中间登上脚控制银， 13 讲铸铝轮子宽被擦亮的把手的三倍圆盘

The main studying results are as follows:(1) The high precision capacity micrometry device is described all-sided and systematically. The solving scheme of data acquisition system and data processing are put forth.

主要研究结果分别为：(1)全面系统地论述了高精度电容测微器技术，并提出了数据采集系统和数据处理解决方案。

The measured object can be found within a few milliseconds in the raster-scan image. 4 . Two lines delay for the processed image is implemented using two 128×8 shift registers with the configurable logic block in FPGA. A new fully pipelined bit parallel hardware architecture for Sobel edge detection is implemented with FPGA. Furthermore, it takes no more than 2ms to complete the edge detection of an image with 128×128 pixels.

视觉检测信号的前端处理技术 1、系统地分析了视觉检测算法层次性特点和计算特点，提出了提高视觉检测信号处理速度的基本方案：采用前端处理系统，自动识别被测物体在获取图像中的位置，并将真正有用的被测物体的边缘坐标值，提供给计算机，作进一步的高精度处理； 2、系统研究了实时图像硬件处理的设计基本方法，提出了基于FPGA的视觉检测信号的低级处理算法硬件实现模块化模型； 3、提出了一种新的基于FPGA的模板匹配并行模块化结构，解决了二维图像处理高带宽要求，在几毫秒内就可以在按扫描顺序输入图像中找到检测目标物体的位置； 4、采用FPGA内部的可配置逻辑块实现了128×8移位寄存器的设计，解决了大容量移位寄存器与FPGA内部寄存器数量之间的矛盾，实现了两行图像的延迟。

Devices in the test package include: a high-precision automated dimensional gauge designed for measuring the unique attributes of bottles, particularly threaded and crown finishes as well as weight and pushup; a pressure tester for performing buckle and bottom roll out tests; a dual-purpose tester that performs both fill point volume measurements and top-load tests; and a thickness gauge for high accuracy measurement of material distribution.

该成套测试仪器的装置包括：一种用于测量瓶子独特属性的高精度自动化尺寸测量仪器，特别是对螺纹瓶口和皇冠盖瓶口，以及重量和瓶子凹底的测量；一个用于进行凹凸和瓶底压平测试的压力测试器；一个进行灌装点容积测量和最大负载测试的双重目的测试器；一个高精度测量材料分布的测厚仪。

The helicopter's cockpit can be fitted with a BG-06 radio altimeter, Type 150 single-sideband radio, and KJ-13 autopilot, and can choose the KDF-806 radio compass, KTR-908 radio, and TB-31 intercom as optional.

直升飞机的驾驶员座舱能够配备有一部BG-06型无线电测高计、150型单波段无线电和KJ-13型自动驾驶仪，并可选KDF-806型无线电罗盘、KTR-908型无线电和TB-31型对讲器。

The performance of PDA-MUD is close to the optimal multi-user detector, but computational complexity of PDA-MUD is higher than the linear minimum mean-square error multi-user detector.

虽然使用机率资料连结演算法之多使用者侦测器可以得到近乎最佳化多使用者侦测器的效能，但其计算复杂度相较於最小均方误差多使用者侦测器仍然偏高。

Companies rely on some of Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology professor, research institutes of technology support, long-term cooperation in research and development power automation, electrical testing, electrical testing equipment, including: Switching mechanical properties tester, vacuum tester, cable fault tester, cable test Management systems, cables altimeter instrument, relay calibrator, DC high-voltage generator, or flow, test transformers, DC Resistance Tester, loop resistance tester, and change than the group tester, MOA tester, Transformer test aircraft, dielectric loss tester, ground resistance tester, such as electric Zhaoou table.

公司依托西安电子科技大学部分教授，科研院所的科技支持，长期合作研发电力自动化、电力测试、电气试验仪器设备，包括：开关机械特性测试仪、真空度测试仪、电缆故障测试仪、电缆测试管理系统、电缆测高仪、继电保护校验仪、直流高压发生器、升流器、试验变压器、直流电阻测试仪、回路电阻测试仪、变比组别测试仪、氧化锌避雷器测试仪、变压器试油机、介质损耗测试仪、接地电阻测试仪、电动兆欧表等。

Company's products are as follows: 1, AC-DC transformer test, the control box and console, high-voltage direct current generator, high-current generator, the third-harmonic power generator , AC-DC high-pressure measuring device, dry-type isolation transformers. 2, MOA tester, relay calibrator, DC Resistance Tester, insulating oil dielectric strength tester, dielectric loss tester, insulating oil dielectric loss tester, transformers containing a switch tester. 3, clamp-type ground resistance tester, grounding resistance table, insulation resistance tester, switch mechanical properties tester, loop resistance tester, vacuum tester. 4, cable fault Tester (notebook computers, LCD, kinescope three shows), sentinel-synchronous digital, cable identification device, try扎cable, high-voltage integrated devices, underground pipeline detector, cable detector, high pressure Cable Detector, DC Bridge, DC arms Bridge, the PSA than the bridge. 5, the company also several well-known domestic and foreign agents company's products, for example: Japan has legislation (Xinhua shake table 3121,3122,3123,3125), Japan with 000 (high-voltage clamp-type table HCL1000D, HLC9000, HLC5000, etc.), cable Altimeter instrument, laser range finder, non-metallic pipeline positioning system, and so on. N:-yuan power equipment

公司产品如下：1、交直流试验变压器、控制箱及控制台、直流高压发生器、大电流发生器、三倍频电源发生器、交直流高压测量装置、干式隔离变压器。2、氧化锌避雷器测试仪、继电保护校验仪、直流电阻测试仪、绝缘油介电强度测试仪、介质损耗测试仪、绝缘油介质损耗测试仪、变压器有载开关测试仪。3、钳型接地电阻测试仪、接地电阻表、绝缘电阻测试仪、开关机械特性测试仪、回路电阻测试仪、真空度测试仪。4、电缆故障测试仪（笔记本电脑、液晶、显象管三种显示）、数显同步定点仪、电缆识别仪、电缆试扎器、高压一体化装置、地下管线探测仪、电缆探伤仪、高压电缆探伤仪、直流电桥、直流双臂电桥、变压比电桥。5、本公司还代理国内外多家知名公司的产品例如：日本共立（电动摇表3121、3122、3123、3125等）、日本万用（高压钳型表HCL1000D、HLC9000、HLC5000等）、线缆测高仪、激光测距仪、非金属管线定位系统等等。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。