测高

After that, two tests were carried on to evaluate the performance of GPS absolute velocity determination in the case of a static and an airborne GPS receiver and INS device kinematic case.

然后用静态数据模拟动态测速试验和实测动态数据测速与同步高精度惯导测速的动态试验进行验证。

Focusing on the problems existing in the implementation of polarity crosscorrelation"zero-crossing"algorithm in the practical applications, an improved approach based on HSI (High-Speed-Input channel of MCS8098) is proposed, which makes the circuit much simpler. Experimental results indicate that higher response speed and higher accuracy rating of signal recording can be obtained with the improved approach.

针对极性相关测速"零点穿越"算法在实际实现过程中存在的"零点穿越"信号容易"漏记"，而对流速测量造成不利影响等问题，本文提出了一种基于HSI的极性相关测速的技术改进措施，硬件结构更加简单；通过实验验证，基于HSI的极性相关测速法的响应速度快，信号记录的准确率高，是一种简单有效的技术方案。

Three LEDs biology light sources with different intensity for cell or tissue culture have been developed in the third part of this thesis. A concave lens to expand the beams of light, to focus the rays of light and an array of LEDs being set in the sphere connected with Fresnel lenses are three newly-designed in our systems.

实际测试数据表明：低强度光源输出的辐射照度范围为0.0021—0.9961(W／m~2)，在直径20mm的照射面积内所测辐射照度的标准偏差为0.02W／m~2(n=40，Mean：0.71 W／m~2)；中等强度光源输出的辐射照度范围为0.3579—11.2286(W／m~2)，在直径30mm照射面积内所测辐射照度的标准偏差为0.02W／m~2n=60，Mean：6.37 W／m~2；较高强度光源输出的辐射照度范围为17—110(W／m~2，在直径40mm照射面积内所测辐射照度的标准偏差为0.02W／m~2(n=80，Mean：71.54 W／m~2)。

The accurate rate of return of the previous five methods are higher than their prediction, but their accurate rates of return are also not good, all these show that these predicting methods are not good in the forecasting of wheat midge than neural network.

从以上数字可以看出，前五种预测方法的回测准确率都比预测准确率高，但回测准确率也不十分理想，说明这些预测方法对小麦吸浆虫的回测和预测效果都不如神经网络方法。

Laser velocimeter system has been a hot discussed issue in traffic management.As cars has been more and more popular; we need a more efficient method to control or to manage the traffic situation. It takes the advantage of laserts characteristics of monochromaticity and concentrating of energy, by measuring the frequency to directly measure the speed of the object.

激光测速技术是目前交通管理方面研究的热点问题，随着汽车的普及率越来越高，我们需要一种更有效的管理与检测手段，它是从六十年代中期发展起来的，利用激光的单色性和能量聚集的特点用测频的方法直接测物体的速度。

The stable clones are further identified by RT-PCR and Western blot; 6 MTT assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell growth of cells (AGS, SGC7901, MKN28, NIH3T3, GES-1); 7 Soft agar assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the clonality of cells (AGS, MKN28); 8 Nude mice assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell growth of gastric cancer cells (AGS, MKN28); 9 Flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell cycle distribution of cells (AGS, MKN28, NIH3T3, GES-1); 10 Flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell apoptosis of cells (AGS, MKN28, NIH3T3); 11 MTT assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the drug sensitivity of cancer cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR, HL-60, HL-60/VCR) in vitro; 12 SRCA is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the drug sensitivity of gastric cancer cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR) in vivo; 13 Flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on adriamycin accumulation of cancer cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR, HL-60, HL-60/VCR); 14 Transmission electron microscope is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the sensitivity of SGC7901 cells towards drug-induced apoptosis; 15 Flow cytometry and DNA ladder assay are used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the sensitivity of cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR, HL-60/VCR) towards drug-induced apoptosis; 16 Microarray is used to investigate the profiling of ZNRD1-responsive genes in gastric cancer cells (AGS, MKN28, SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR); 17 RT-PCR and Western blot are used to identify the results of microarray; 18 Reporter gene assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the transcriptional activity of cyclin D1; 19 Reporter gene assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the transcriptional activity of MDR1; 20 Kinase assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the activity of cyclin E-CDK2 kinase; 21 The antisensenucleic acids of p21 is used to inhibit the expression of p21, and flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of p21 on ZNRD1-induced cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells; 22 The antisensenucleic acids of p27 is used to inhibit the expression of p27, and flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of p27 on ZNRD1-induced cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells; 23 Liposome is used to up-regulate the expression of Skp2, and flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of Skp2 on ZNRD1-induced cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells; 24 Western blot is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the stability of Skp2 and p27 in gastric cancer cells; 25 MVD assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the angiopoietic activity of gastric cancer cells; 26 ELISA is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the expression of VEGF165 in gastric cancer cells; 27 The roles of DARPP-32 in MDR of gastric cancer cells are investigated using gene transfection, MTT assay, SRCA, flow cytometry and DNA ladder assay.

应用杂交瘤技术制备ZNRD1的首个单克隆抗体；2）利用RT-PCR、Western blot和免疫组化检测ZNRD1在胃癌组织、胃炎组织、正常胃上皮组织、胃癌细胞和正常胃组织上皮细胞中的表达；3）构建ZNRD1的小干扰RNA载体，并测序鉴定；4）利用脂质体将ZNRD1的真核表达载体及其空载体转染胃癌细胞（AGS、SGC7901、MKN28）和小鼠成纤维细胞（NIH3T3），G418筛选后进行鉴定；5）利用脂质体将ZNRD1的小干扰RNA载体及其空载体转染药敏胃癌细胞（SGC7901）、正常胃组织上皮细胞（GES-1）、对长春新碱耐药的胃癌细胞（SGC7901/VCR）、药敏白血病细胞（HL-60）、对长春新碱耐药的白血病细胞（HL-60/VCR），G418筛选后进行鉴定；6）利用MTT实验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（AGS、SGC7901、MKN28、NIH3T3、GES-1）生长的影响；7）通过软琼脂克隆形成实验检测上调ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞克隆形成能力的影响；8）通过裸鼠成瘤实验检测上调ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞体内成瘤性的影响；9）通过流式细胞仪分析ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（AGS、MKN28、NIH3T3、GES-1）的细胞周期的影响；10）通过流式细胞仪分析上调ZNRD1对细胞（AGS、MKN28、NIH3T3）的凋亡的影响；11）通过MTT实验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、HL-60、HL-60/VCR）体外药物敏感性的影响；12）通过肾包膜下移植法检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR）体内药物敏感性的影响；13）通过流式细胞仪分析ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、HL-60、HL-60/VCR）内阿霉素蓄积和泵出的影响；14）通过透射电镜检测上调ZNRD1对SGC7901细胞凋亡敏感性的影响；15）通过流式细胞仪和DNA梯度试验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、HL-60）凋亡敏感性的影响；16）通过基因芯片检测ZNRD1高/低表达对胃癌细胞内基因表达谱的影响；17）利用RT-PCR、Western blot对基因芯片的结果进行鉴定；18）利用报告基因实验检测ZNRD1对cyclin D1的启动子活性的调节作用；19）利用报告基因实验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对MDR1的启动子活性的调节作用；20）利用激酶试验检测ZNRD1对cyclin E-CDK2 激酶活力的影响；21）利用反义核酸技术抑制p21的表达；通过流式细胞仪检测抑制p21对ZNRD1介导的细胞周期阻滞的影响；22）利用反义核酸技术抑制p27的表达；通过流式细胞仪检测抑制p27对ZNRD1介导的细胞周期阻滞的影响；23）利用脂质体转染法上调Skp2的表达；通过流式细胞仪检测上调Skp2对ZNRD1介导的细胞周期阻滞的影响；24）利用Western blot检测ZNRD1对p27和Skp2的蛋白稳定性的影响；25）利用微血管密度实验检测ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞裸鼠移植瘤微血管形成的影响；26）利用ELISA检测ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞培养上清和移植瘤匀浆中VEGF165含量的影响；27）利用脂质体转染法、MTT实验、肾包膜下移植法、流式细胞仪和DNA梯度试验检测新耐药相关分子DARPP-32对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、对阿霉素耐药的胃癌细胞SGC7901/ADR）多药耐药表型的影响；利用脂质体转染法和MTT实验检测下调ZNRD1对DARPP-32介导的胃癌多药耐药的调控作用。

The high melt strength material has a dynamic complex viscosity greater than, or equal to, 175,000 Poise (17,500 Pa-s), measured using parallel plate rheometry at 1 radians per second and 190 degrees Centigrade, and the high flow material has a ratio,*/td, less than 2500, where * is the dynamic complex viscosity and td is the tan delta, both measured at 1 radian per second at 190 degrees Centigrade.

高熔融强度材料具有大于或等于175，000泊(17，500Pa-s)的动态复数粘度，该粘度数值是在190摄氏度、1弧度/秒条件下使用平行板流变仪测得的，并且高流动性材料的η*/td比值小于2500，其中η*为动态复数粘度，td为δ的正切值，二者均在190摄氏度、1弧度/秒的条件下测得。

Higher measuring precision and higher measuring speed of the diameter gauge was required. In this paper, all kinds of diameter gauge were reviewed through extensive reading of the technical papers and reports.

本文通过广泛阅读资料和调研深入了解了目前各种光学测径仪器的发展现状，并研制了一种基于激光和CCD器件的高速度高精度测径仪。

Most of the developing X-Y tables applied Ball screw-driven table system or piezo-ceramic linear motor by taking the advantages of carrying heavy loads. However, their cost are very high in contrast to the proposed architecture. In some particular application fields. Carrying heavy loads is not the main requirement for the X-Y table, such as organic cell inspection, optical fiber alignment, nano-material research, ect. Taking this idea as a premise, if we could able to create a precise positioning X-Y table with very low cost, we will be able to achieve the extremely high commercial value and highly competitive ability.

X-Y精密定位平台的开发，不外乎线性马达或压电陶瓷马达搭配导螺杆或其它机构所组成，其优点是可以承载较重之待测物体，缺点是重量大且价格昂贵，在许多应用上并不要求测试平台拥有太大的荷重能力，如生物医学诊断及检测，生物晶片开发及检测，光纤校准，奈米材料研发，奈米量测及精密全平面扫描等等，如果以此为前提，能以极低之成本创造出高精密定位之X-Y平台，将会有极高之商业价值及极大之竞争力。

In order to obtain 266nm UV laser, we use a type-I phase match BBO crystal(θ=47.6°) pumped by the green laser above and a focus lens. the spectrum of 266nm UV laser is measured by a UV spectrometer. But we can not obtain the output power for absence of available spectroscopes.

在高功率、高重复频率绿光激光器的基础上，采用I 类相位匹配(θ=47.6°)的BBO 倍频晶体，实验中测得了266nm 激光光谱，但由于缺乏有效的分光措施无法测得输出功率。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。