测量误差

Results The absolute dose error is controlled within 5%, and the mean error is 3.8%.

结果：物理补偿器测量绝对剂量误差控制在5%以内，平均误差3.8%。

The calculations show that the principle formula error have small influence on the aberrations of an optical system, but as the stundard measurement of a refractive index, so great principle formula error is not allowable.

这样，虽然仪器本身具有高精度的测试性能，但原理公式误差大大地超过了仪器的测试精度，导致错误的测试结果。因此指出原理公式误差，评价其大小，重新推导测量绝对

Comprehensively making use of the basic theory, such as Space Analytic Geometry, Gear Meshing Engagement Theory, Method of Mathematical Calculation, Theory for Error Analyzing and Data Processing, the author has established the mathematical models of the new method, which has included the analytic mathematical model for precision orientation, the mathematical model for the ball's diameter and the measuring diameter, the mathematical model about the ball's centre, the calculation model for tooth alignment diviations and the model for tooth alignment error evaluation.

本文综合应用空间解析几何学、啮合原理、计算方法、误差理论与数据处理等有关基础理论，推导建立了新方法的数学模型，包括：确定定位关系的解析法数学模型，测球直径与测量半径的数学模型，测球球心的数学模型，齿向偏差的计算模型以及齿向误差的评定数学模型等。

Three point bending method is the most common one used to determine the fracture energy of concrete, for this method does not require very complicated testing machine.

在分析三点弯曲法测量混凝土断裂能误差来源的基础上，对试验机系统进行特殊设计，可以排除绝大多数误差来源。

A phase error measurement circuit for calculating a phase error value comprises: a multi-phase clock generator, a memory unit, and a counter.

一种用以计算一相位误差值相位误差测量电路包括：多相位时钟产生器、存储单元、以及计数器。

In this paper, the framework of measuring head of large diameter measurement system in multi-rolling-wheel method is designed by using the designing knowledge of precise mechanic, the knowledge of data processing and error correction and the method of the mathematical model fitting about measuring force and wheel deformation is described.

中文摘要：本论文中应用精密机械设计、数据处理与误差修正等知识，介绍了大直径多滚压轮测量系统的测量头结构设计和滚轮变形与测量力之间数学模型的拟合方法。

A novel method of measuring plus lens's focus is given, which is based on LCD, CCD, and digital image processing It is also a discussion on photoelectric method of automatically measuring parameters of an optic system In this method, a LCD is used as a reticle of the collimator, while the image on the accepting side is transformed into digital image and is sent into a computer The focus can finally be calculated out through digital image processing and analysis The method of measurement is introduce...

讨论了一种基于LCD、CCD和数字图像处理的正透镜焦距测量方法，是光电法自动化测量光学系统多个参数的一种有益的探讨。用液晶屏显示分划图形取代平行光管的分划板，用CCD在接收方采集数字图像并送入计算机，通过图像处理和分析得出被测透镜的焦距。运用叠加的方法提高图像的信噪比；结合重心法和平行线拟合方法求取平行线对的间距；应用高精度焦距标准透镜标定数字图像和实际像之间的比例关系。详细介绍了测量和图像处理的方法，进行了公式推导和误差分析，并给出了实验结果

But errors lies in the way of counter lead the bad measurement, especially when it needs high precision or the clock pulse is wider than the difference.

但是由于计数方法本身的误差，在测量精度要求比较高或是在鉴相脉宽小于用于计数的时钟脉冲周期时，原来的测量方法就无法满足实际的测量要求。

When measuring, based on the segmented contour line of thread, we used the compiled measurement program to calculate and measure the geometrical parameters of the internal taper thread as pitch, half of thread angle and taper angle. Precisions of pitch, half of thread angle and taper angle reached ±0.012mm,±0.17° and ±0.018°. The results satisfied with the technique requirement of production. The reason of error was analyzed.

在测量尺寸时，使用自编程序计算测量内螺纹的螺距、牙型半形及锥角，测量精度分别达到±0.012mm、±0.17°和±0.018°，满足产品的技术要求，并分析了误差产生的原因。

In order to improve the precision, a new system is presented to measure the optical activity based on the theory of polarization interference. The measurement result for a quartz crystal optical activity shows that the relative error is less than one percent and the precision and effeet is improved a lot than the traditional one.

为了提高测量精度，设计了一种利用偏振光干涉法测量物质旋光率的新系统，并对石英晶体旋光性质进行了测定，测量结果的相对误差小于1%，实验证明其测试精度和使用效果都比传统方法有了明显的提高。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。