测量误差

By comparing error coefficient each other, the degree of which parameters' measure precision impacts on the eventual result is easily made out.

通过各测量参数的绝对误差传递系数和相对误差传递系数的大小比较，可以看出各参数的测量精度对氮氧化物最终计算结果的影响大小。

Applying the error and according to fitting curve equation can be greatly improved the positional accuracy of the NC equipment.

本文提出的测量方法自动化程度高，准确可靠，在很短时间内即可完成对全部几何误差的测量；根据拟合曲线方程实施的误差补偿，可以大大改善数控设备的位置精度，对提高机床加工精度具有重要意义。

Under the situation of even distribution of fitting nodes,a mathematic model is established by means of the relation between the number of fitting nodes and the limit error of measurement.

建立了采样点均匀分布情况下，圆度误差测量采样点数量与测量极限误差之间的定量关系数学模型。

According to the definition of the relative error, the incorrect expression of the maximum relative error is corrected. The author analyses the distinction between the maximum relative error and the practical relative error.

根据相对误差的定义，纠正了教材中测量值的最大相对误差表达式中的错误，分析了最大相对误差和实际相对误差的异同。

When applying phase-stepping interferometry to measure a surface, distortion will be caused as a result of various error factors especially the phase stepping error from the phase shifter. Even seriously flexuosity can be produced.

用相移干涉术测量物体表面形貌时，各种误差因素特别是相移器移相误差的影响使得表面形貌的测量偏离了实际值，甚至会产生形貌失真的现象。

At last, we gets the coefficients of rectifying curve ploynomial through the curves fitting of three order Hermite interpolation polynomial, second order interpolation polynomial, and presents a fitting methods of small current working.

本文对高压电动机测量用电流互感器在小电流工作时电流比值误差和角度误差进行了研究，通过对引起误差的各参数的深入分析，得到误差与电流的关系，并通过三次Hermite 多项式插值法、二次多项式插值法的曲线拟合，得到曲线多项式的各系数，提出一种小电流工作时的拟合方法。

To measure the nonlinearity in laser heterodyne interferometer, a novel method to measure the nonlinearity was proposed.

为了精确测量激光外差干涉非线性误差，提出了一种新的激光外差干涉非线性误差测量方法。

With the evaluation, each group measuring value is considered as a single subsystem, and the minmax-difference, mean difference and the mean square value of each group are calculated. Then, the ratio of the mean difference to the measurement mean value is defined as the system-relatively error of subsystem and the ratio of the minmax difference to the measurement mean value is defined as the accidence-relatively error of the subsystem.

以每组为一个子系统，分别计算出每组的极差、平均差和标准差，然后定义平均差和测量平均值的比值为子系统的系统相对误差，定义极差和测量平均值的比值为子系统的偶然相对误差。

The results show that for the linear grating sensor the main error sources of the measurement are the meterage noise and the installation inclination, while for the ballbar transducer the main error source is the installation eccentricity.

结果显示，光栅尺的主要误差源是测量噪声和定位误差，球杆仪的主要误差源是定位误差。

In this paper, firstly, the new combined error model of cumulative geoid height influenced by three error sources including the inter-satellite range-rate of K-band ranging system, orbital position of GPS receiver and non-conservative force of accelerometer from GRACE satellites is established using the semi-analytical method. Secondly, the dependability of error models is demonstrated based on matching relationship among the accuracy indexes of key payloads. Finally, the accuracy of global gravitational field up to degree and order 120 is effectively and rapidly estimated from GRACE Level 1B measured observation errors of the year 2006 publicized by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the USA, and the cumulative geoid height error is 18.368 cm at degree 120, which preferably accords with the Earth's gravitational field model EIGEN-GRACE02S provided by the GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam in Germany.

首先基于半解析法建立了新的GRACE卫星K波段测量系统星间测速、GPS接收机轨道位置和加速度计非保守力误差联合影响累计大地水准面的误差模型；其次，基于各关键载荷精度指标的匹配关系，论证了误差模型的可靠性；最后，基于美国喷气动力实验室公布的2006年的GRACE Level 1B实测误差数据，有效和快速地估计了120阶全球重力场的精度，在120阶处累计大地水准面的精度为18.368 cm，其结果和德国地学研究中心公布的EIGEN-GRACE02S全球重力场模型符合较好。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。