测试语言

Based on＂The Data Bank System of the Standard Phonetic Features of Different Level in PSC＂, the thesis analyzes the variants of affricative versus fricative in syllables: z, c ,s - zh, ch, sh - j, q, x which are obscure in physiology; analyzes timbre phonetic variants aroused from the different match of seven main simple vowels and initials as well as the tonal patterns with the help of drawing the synthetic spectrograph and pitch spectrograph. So that the data can be offered to describe phonemes in 396 syllables in common use according to the acoustic analysis.

本文在"普通话水平测试各等级标准语言特征数据库系统"的支持下，通过制作396个常用音节语音样本的音高图和综合语图，考察在普通话教学和测试中从生理角度难以准确把握的一组仅有细微差异的塞擦音和擦音声母z、c、s-zh、ch、sh-j、q、x在音节拼合中的变体；考察7个主要单元音在与不同声母拼合构成的音节中音质上的变化模式；考察四个声调的变化形式，力图从语音声学物理特征角度的分析中为普通话常用音节音位语音规范度的描写提供客观的数据说明。

Naturalness ,we can test it with other complier machine such as C 、Sample 、Eopac complier and so on.

当然也可以用其它语言编译器来测试，如C语言、Sample语言、Eaopc语言编译器等。

In this thesis, we propose a GUI test specification language based on macro components. The language is used to organize and encapsulate GUI test scripts composed of components and events.

因此，本论文提出了一个以巨集为基础的GUI测试规格语言，用来有效的组织元件与事件所构成的GUI测试脚本，以提高对於设计、阅读或维护GUI测试脚本的容易度。

In practice, some teachers and school staff have little knowledge of theory and practice of English language testing and thus are unable to ensure test reliability and validity.

实践中，由于教师和教学管理人员在语言测试方面存在的模糊认识，往往使测试的信度和效度得不到应有的保证，从而使测试不能全面反映教学情况。

Shanghai principle light software company Respective profession: Computer software Software test software engineer Mainly is engaged in the printer driver the test The Shanghai negotiable securities Times panoram network sponsor network starts off develops Respective profession: Computer software Does not have other The road develops the personnel Education experience Shanghai electrical machinery institute computer application technical college Programming language - familiar C, object-oriented language and so on programming C++, VB, java, assembly Computer network - computer network principle, website construction and maintenance Database - Access Computer application - computer assembly and service, construction of data The operating system - skilled grasps the Windows all operating system, has the certain foundation to Linux Charting - Auto CAD intermediate, PhotoShop, Flash, multimedia technical Authorware The science and technology manages the school computer application specialized middle school Computer network technology, computer composition principle, visible programming VB, Computer operation system, computer operation technology, homepage manufacture, network security, Computer system maintenance, microcomputer principle and assembly language, office automation and so on.

上海理光软件公司所属行业：计算机软件软件测试软件工程师主要从事打印机驱动程序的测试上海证券时报全景网络主办网上路演所属行业：计算机软件无其他路演人员教育经历上海电机学院计算机应用大专编程语言——熟悉C，面向对象程序设计C++、VB、java、汇编等语言计算机网络——计算机网络原理、网站建设与维护数据库——Access 计算机应用——计算机组装与维修、数据结构操作系统——熟练掌握Windows所有操作系统、对Linux有一定基础制图——Auto CAD中级、PhotoShop、Flash、多媒体技术Authorware科技管理学校计算机应用中专计算机网络技术，计算机组成原理，可视化程序设计VB，计算机操作系统，计算机操作技术，网页制作，网络安全，计算机系统维护，微机原理和汇编语言，办公自动化等等。

Based on the aerocraft ATS, the technologies of transplantability and reusability of TPS were in practice. The theory of state machine was introduced to LabVIEW, which realized the reusability of test software, enlarged the ATS's applications, increased the developing efficiency and decreased the developing cost.

以飞行器自动测试系统为背景，对TPS的可移植与可重用技术做了工程实践，把状态机理论引入到图形化编程语言LabVIEW，使之实现测试软件可重用性，能扩大测试系统的应用范围，提高开发效率和降低开发成本。

According to the degrees of PSC they have,Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage are classified into four stages as elementary ,intermediate ,intermediate-advanced and advanced.Then the phonologies of Standard Mandarin and Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage are compared in order to find out the phonological differences between these two dialects. Based on the statistical results, the writer chooses ten typical kinds of pronunciation errors of finals according to the rates of pronunciation errors of finals on stages.Then, the phonetic level analysis is made on them for the four stages respectively. Furthermore, acoustic features of vowels, diphthongs, triphthongs and vowels with nasal endings are analysized and compared by plotting vowel charts and formant patterns for them. Finally, the writer gets some preliminary results of the typical pronunciation errors of finals during the whole process of Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage and on the stages of it respectively.

本文结合当前这种实际研究和应用的需要，以上海地区普通话过渡语为考察对象，从韵母发音偏误入手，借鉴第二语言习得研究中偏误分析和中介语研究的相关理论，采用实验语音学的方法，随机选取了80位上海地区不同普通话水平等级的应试人的应试录音和试卷作为本研究使用的语料，并将其分别对应于上海地区普通话过渡语的四个阶段，重点考察这80位处于不同阶段的应试人在测试的读单字部分的韵母发音偏误现象，通过对各阶段所有应试人的各类韵母发音偏误出现率的统计分析，展示出上海地区普通话学习者在韵母习得方面产生的偏误在过渡语各个阶段上的分布特点及趋势；再根据各阶段各韵母发音偏误率的统计结果，选取各阶段共同具有的十类主要的韵母发音偏误，分别绘制过渡语各阶段的偏误音声学元音舌位图或共振峰模式图，并与标准普通话中相应韵母的声学元音舌位图或共振峰模式图进行比较，从而展示出上海地区普通话学习者的主要韵母偏误类型在过渡语不同阶段上各自的声学特征、偏离标准音的程度和相关趋势，并从一定程度上反映了这一地区普通话学习者在韵母习得方面的能力发展轨迹，为普通话教学及培训中如何提高教学效率问题提供一定的参考依据，也为普通话水平测试各等级标准声学特征的建立，乃至为将来测试的计算机化提供了可靠的声学参数。

When, somewhat early in my career in language testing, I was first hon-oured with an invitation to be a plenary speaker at an International Con-gress of Applied Linguistics, the dignity of the event so affected me that Iallowed myself to make ex cathedra pronouncements on the history of thefield.

在书中，作者指出自第一次世界大战以来，心理测试原理及实践就逐渐风靡世界客观语言测试领域并被广泛接受。然而所谓的客观测试，包括其最成功的典范——TOEFL考试，真是纯粹的客观测试吗？

In this thesis, we propose a test model to support business process testing based on the Business Process Execution Language for Web Services (BPEL4WS or BPEL), a wide-accepted language for describing business processes. The test model consists of an object model and a structural model.

在这篇论文中，我们以目前主流的企业流程执行语言为基础，提出一个测试模型支援企业流程的测试，此测试模型包含物件模型和结构模型。

The results of this study indicated that forward transfer appears in less fluent bilinguals but not in more fluent bilinguals.

参与者接受中英文两种语言的测试，研究结果指出向前转移出现在语言能力较弱的一组，而不是在语言能力较好的一组。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。