测算

This essay firstly analyzes the economic and social advantages, which binged by the foreign exchange reserve, and budgets by mathematic ways the amount of the best foreign exchange reserve in 2004. The last conclusion is: the foreign exchange reserve of our country is not enough.

本文对充足外汇储备给我国经济和社会带来的有利之处进行了理论上的分析后，又采取数学方法对我国2004年最佳的外汇储备数额进行了测算，得出了一个结论：我国的外汇储备并不多。

Extracting burned scar region is one key technique for calculating burned area of forest fire or grass fire by using satellite data.

对过火区域的提取是利用卫星数据进行测算森林或草原火灾过火面积的关键技术之一。

He had to read wind speed, direction and drift; assess, from the speed of the lumbering Ford Trimotor aircraft and his watch, the size of the fire; find, and mark with streamers, a suitable place to drop that was free of "snags", felled logs, stumps or boulders; check every inch of kit and harness, every buckle and strap and pin, and then tap each man on the left leg to make him jump.

他必须测量风速、风向和风漂流；通过笨重的福特三发动机飞机飞行速度和自己的手表测算火势大小；找到并用彩带标记合适的空降地点，那里必须没有&残根&，倒下的木头，树桩和大石块；仔细检查装备和背带，每一个扣环、带子和徽章都不放过，然后在队员左腿上拍一下示意可以跳伞。

In terms of wrapping materials, there is 9% of wrapping using timber, greatly surpassed that of US and Germany which are 2%, and that of Japan 5%. Thus to develop the plastic instead of timber, is a big trend. In terms of decoration materials, with China real estate development, the demand of decoration materials has been increasing in quantity and quality. In terms of price, the free-planed medium rank timber floor is about 160 to 200 RMB per ㎡, top-quality timber floor is about 200 to 400 RMB per ㎡, but the good-performed composite timber floor is around 80 to 100 per ㎡, and their qualities and exterior conditions are pretty even. The products would enjoy huge market. When the construction has been completed, an annual output of 100 thousand interior decoration materials like ground floor, window frame, allotypic timber can be reached.

在包装材料方面，我国包装材料中的木材用量占9％，大大高于美、德2％，日本的5％，因此发展&以塑代木&势在必行；在装饰材料方面，随着国内房地产业开发，建筑市场装饰材料的需求量及档次在不断增加；在价格方面，国内免刨中档木地价格160-200元／平方米，高档木地板在200-400元／平方米，与其质量、外观不相上下，而性能良好的复合木地板，经测算价格只有80-100元／平方米左右，产品市场前途极其广阔。

Preface; Ships and machinery; Diesel engines; Steam turbines and gearing; Boilers; Feed systems; Pumps and pumping systems; Auxiliaries; Fuel oils, lubricating oils and their treatment; Refrigeration, air-conditioning and ventilation; Deck machinery and hull equipment; Shafting and propellers; Steering gear; Fire-fighting and safety; Electrical equipment; Instrumentation and control; Engineering materials; Watchkeeping and equipment operation; Appendix (SI units, engineering terms, power measurement, fuel estimation, engineering drawings); Index

内容： 前言；船舶及机器；柴油引擎；蒸汽涡轮机和教学；锅炉；饲料体系；泵和泵系统；助手；燃油、润滑油和治疗；制冷、空调及通风；船体和甲板机械设备； shafting和螺旋桨；转向器；消防和安全；电气设备；仪表和控制；工程材料；值班和设备运行；附录(SI单位、工程计算、动力计算、燃料测算，工程图纸)；指数其他信息：水仗，388页，出版日期：1996

Then impulse hammer technique on the cantilever beam was used to determine the vibrational damping.

此外，我们采用了悬臂梁锤击法对材料的动态阻尼进行了分析测算。

Vertical Specialization and China s Trade Status;2. This article improves and expands the measurement of vertical specialization established by Hummels at first.

对Hummels等人建立的国际垂直专业化分工测度方法进行了完善与拓展，利用行业垂直专业化分工公式测算了全国及江苏、浙江、广东、上海纺织服装业的垂直专业化分工。

With the usage of the method of estimating the vertical specialization proportion by the Hummels and the input-output sheet o...

本文采用了Hummels等人估算垂直专业化比重的方法，利用中国1987年-2002年的投入产出表，对中国出口贸易中垂直专业化比重做了分行业测算；此外又计算了美国1998-2004年出口贸易中垂直专业化比重和14个典型国家2000年垂直专业化比重，并将其结果与中国垂直专业化程度进行对比。

With the usage of the method of estimating the vertical specialization proportion by the Hummels and the input-output sheet of China from 1987 to 2002, a estimate on the vertical specialization proportion of China's exportation has been done. Furthermore, the vertical specialization proportion of exportation of America from 1998 to 2004 and another 14 typical countries in 2000 has been estimated and compared with China.

本文采用了Hummels等人估算垂直专业化比重的方法，利用中国1987年-2002年的投入产出表，对中国出口贸易中垂直专业化比重做了分行业测算；此外又计算了美国1998-2004年出口贸易中垂直专业化比重和14个典型国家2000年垂直专业化比重，并将其结果与中国垂直专业化程度进行对比。

In this article, based on different samples (panel data of the sate as well as provinces, provincial cross sections, time series of the state and provinces, for instance), we do an empirical study on the Lerner Index of the real estate sector.

本文分别针对我国和各省的面板数据、各年截面数据以及我国和各省的时间序列数据等样本，对房地产市场的勒纳指数进行了测算。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。