测算

In conclusion, make the investment decision of the three projects by the model,reach a conclusion that projet 2 is the best. The model used had accept by the investmener.

最后，综合供需及项目自身分析，产生三个可行性方案，并应用已建立的模型对不同方案下的成本利润测算结果进行投资决策，最终确定方案一为最佳开发方案。

Proceeding from the above purpose and thinking, the following of research contents is launched that: Chapter one is a part of the prolegomena, and mainly introduce the purpose, meaning, research background, documents survey in which the tax compliance discrimination models concerned. On the basis of the investigation of the critical to taxation, Chapter two reveals the index system, and uses the discriminating analytical method to judge taxpayers" credit, and embodies its standard and methods in judgments. On the disvovery of the investigating taxpayers" microeconomics behavior, Chapter three uses the econometrical modeling methods and data mining technology, establishes Logistic regression model, calculates taxpayer credit measure and gives the empirical analysis; Chapter four gives a work methods and suggestions in practical application of identifying models; It is a conclusion of this paper, which reaffirms the main achievements and viewpoints of this paper.

从以上目的和思路出发，本文研究内容如下方式展开：论文第一章为绪论部分，主要介绍纳税人诚信识别模型研究的目的、意义、研究背景、文献综述以及全文框架；第二章在纳税评估问卷调查基础上，提出纳税评估指标体系，并应用多元统计的判别分析方法来给出评判纳税人诚信，并具体给出其判断的标准与方法；第三章在考察纳税人微观行为基础上采用计量经济建模方法和数据挖掘技术，建立定量能测算纳税人诚信水平的Logistic回归模型，并作实证分析：第四章对比分析纳税评估模型实证研究结果，并就模型在实际应用中的工作方法、建议及进一步的研究方向展开讨论；最后为本文的结论，在该部分将再次重申本文研究的主要成果和观点。

A pseudosphere-based edge detector is built by replacing the Gaussian filter in the classic Canny edge detector with the pseudosphere filter.

以伪球滤波器取代经典Canny 边缘检测算子中的高斯滤波器，得到一种基于伪球的边缘检测算子。

"As the contract is carried out, the quantities actually used are measured by a quantity surveyor and the contractor is paid on the basis of these amounts."

在合同履行中，实际使用数量由数量测算员加以衡量，并在这些数量的基础上确定对承包商的付款。

Chapter Two provides a recalculation of China's defense expenditure based on the comparison of popular definitions of defense expenditure in the world.

通过国防支出定义的国际比较，重新测算了中国国防支出的实际供给数量；(2)中国国防支出的需求研究。

In order to know Beijing urban residents' consciousness of tax-paying, recognition and sense of individual income tax and the understanding for the burden condition of individual income tax, this paper, on the basis of adopting sampling questionaire investigation method of meeting by chance, takes the methods of descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, etc. to analyze the condition of Beijing urban residents' individual income tax, and points out that the propaganda of the tax system is not good enough...

为了解北京市居民的纳税意识、对个人所得税的认识和感觉以及对个人所得税负担状况的理解，在采用偶遇抽样问卷调查方法的基础上，使用描述统计、相关分析等方法对北京市居民个人所得税状况进行了分析，针对我国个人所得税制的宣传力度不够，多数人不了解个人所得税的计算，以及统计口径不适合目前分析需要的现状，提出统计口径宏观测算方法和统计调查的改进意见，以期对北京市的税收建设有所帮助。

Based on the actuarial methods of life insurance, this paper studies the redistributive effects of Public Pension System in rural Zhongshan, Guangdong Province.

文章运用保险精算的方法，对广东省中山市农村基本养老保险制度的收入再分配效应进行测算。

All parties agreed to use the tiered formula for tariff reduction in 2004 reached "July framework", but the details of the formula did not make specific provisions. So each group put forward their own tiered formula and the negotiating parties are currently evaluating the impact of different formula.

在2004年达成的"七月框架协议"中各方一致同意使用分层公式作为关税削减的主要方式，但是对该公式的细节并没有做出具体的规定，所以目前各集团分别提出了自己的分层减让方案，谈判各方正以此为基础进行测算，以评估对本国利益的影响。

The rate of return of capital is a key parameter in the design of the pension reform.

在分析养老金改革时，大多数国家采用Feldstein提出的方法测算资本收益率。

Only the rough guess and estimate can be made of it.

对此只能作出一个粗略的测算。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。