测算

Discount rate for the calculation there are a lot of controversy in particular, the use of methods which discount rate the estimated return on assets that are reasonable, there are many theoretical point of view, the actual operation of the application of different papers from the asset valuation the theory and practice of starting.

而对于折现率的测算尤其存在许多的争议，采用哪种方法进行折现率即资产回报率的测算是合理的，理论界有很多的观点，实际操作中也有不同的应用本论文从资产评估理论和实践出发。

In the 18th Century Aubusson Rugs had been produced for the first time in a French province of the same name. It specializes in handwoven carpets of 100 % pure sheep wool. In contrast to the classic Orient carpets those carpetsshow a quite design and mellow subdued pastels that can vary between a pale beige and a deep shade.

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Taking the administrative villages as units, a comprehensive and detailed survey was made to attain the rich and reliable data, including the information about the status of the land use, the relationship of the land supply and demand, the living standards of farmers and the minimum of urban resident living guarantee and so on. Then the estimating system was established. Afterwards, basing the survey and the system, the character of each unit was transfer into data. And, utilizing the frequency law, the whole county was divided into four expropriation land blocks. The area was measured and the map, showing the differences between blocks, of the Arable Land Blocks for expropriation of Siyang was protracted by the method of GIS. Finally, the land expropriation price is calculated by agricultural land economical function compensate method and urban construction land criterion price avulse method, then the price was tested by expropriation case comparison method. It is beneficial not only for protecting farmers rights and interests, but also for link up with the current land compensate standard, so this way to calculate the land expropriate price is more reasonably.

以行政村为基本单元，对该地区的农用地利用现状、土地供求关系、农民生活水平扣城镇居民最低生活保障水平等情况进行了调查，建立征地区片价格评价体系，根据每个评价单元的综合评价分值，运用总分频率法将全县分为四个区片，并对各级区片进行面积量算，借助地理信息技术绘制了《泗阳县农用地征地区片价格分布图》，显化了农用地征地区片价格的空间分布及其差异，最后运用农用地经济功能价格补偿法和城镇建设用地基准地价剥离法综合测算农用地征地区片价格，并用征地案例比较法的测算结果加以比较验证，证明此测算结果相对更加科学合理，既有利于保障被征地农民的合法权益，又有利于与现行的征地补偿标准相衔接。

Firstly, current situation and future trend of the world trade of green tea. were analyzed. The emphasis of this part was put on each import regions" demand character. Then, adapting the index system, the positive analysis of international competitive power concerning of the Chinese green tea was carried out. By the method of bubble chart and trade term index, China"s green tea export market distributing and export benefit were valued.

本文通过分析世界绿茶贸易的市场环境及供求现状和趋势，重点研究了世界主要绿茶消费区域的消费需求特征；对中国绿茶出口的国际竞争力进行了指标测算，并用气泡图的方法分析评价了中国绿茶的出口市场分布现状及特点；通过测算贸易条件指数的方法分析讨论了中国绿茶的出口效益和影响因素。

The code plate is equipped with intelligence code, energy code, constitution code, ovulation conclusion table of women with normal catamenia as well as code positioning cooperation method.

8 ，其组成包括衬盘、生理周期盘、代码定位盘和标尺，生理周期盘、代码定位盘和标尺分别配装在衬盘的正、反两面，由盖拴固定在衬盘上，生理周期盘的月日盘周圈上设有月日相应标识，精力盘、智力盘和体力盘周圈上分别设有精、智和体力生理周期循环变化标识，内圈盘依次位于相邻外圈盘上标识内圈：代码定位盘的年份盘周圈上设有 00-99 个年份标识，代码盘上设有智力代码、精力代码、体力代码标识和月经正常女性排卵时间推算表以及代码定位操作方法；标尺为两把，分别配装在生理周期盘和代码定位盘上，生理周期盘上的标尺上设有指示标尺线，代码定位盘上的标尺设有定位代码标识框；本实用新型优生测算器结构简单，测算内容显示直观，操作简便。

For the inconsistency and paradox between the traditional accounting result of the contribution ratio of export to economic growth and the positive conclusion of the contribution made by export to economic growth, this paper considers that the main reason for this paradox is that, when the contribution ratio to GDP of consumption, investment and export is measured by traditional method, the different effects of import in the gross accounting of GDP and the decomposing calculation of contribution ratio is confounded, then, the principle of matching decomposition of import item in consumption, investment and export is disobeyed, so the real contribution of export to China's economic growth is greatly underestimated.

针对出口对经济增长贡献率的传统测算结果与出口对经济增长实证结论之间的矛盾和悖论，本文认为造成这一悖论的主要原因是传统测算方法在考量消费、投资和出口对GDP的贡献时混淆了进口在GDP总量核算和贡献率分解核算中的不同作用，违背了贡献率核算中的进口项在消费、投资和出口中的匹配分解原则，从而大大低估了出口对中国经济增长的真实贡献。

That is,the second method stresses the amount of opportunities concentrated within an isochrone of a particular point;instead,the third method emphasizes spatial interaction intensity between a pair of origin and destination.

为了廓清概念，参考文献[1]回顾了可达性的内涵和测算方法，分析了测算可达性指标值各种方法的局限性与优势，并认为从居民活动的时空角度测算可达性比较好。

Fourth, Based on sample data collected in Shenzhen city in 2003, the paper, from various perspectives, calculates nominal VAT rate for goods sold domestically or internationally. By the means of the calculation of the extent of indirect nominal tax burden shifting, we can get the economy tax burden from evaluating some trades'tax burden shifting range of Shenzhen VAT taxpayer. This paper also analyses the problems and the reasons of it and proved that the result of the separate calculation of domestic sales nominal tax burden and export sales tax burden can more realistically reflects the enterprises'nominal tax burden.. Enterprises with higher nominal tax burden can transfer their most parts of their nominal tax burden to the consumers, but the enterprises with lower nominal tax burden have to bear all nominal tax burden. Thus, when measuring the properness of tax burden from the VAT taxpayer, a comparison between economic tax burden and optimum tax burden should be considered.

第四，本文以2003年度深圳市数据为例，从不同的口径分别用经典名义税负测算法和内外销分别测算法测算了深圳市增值税纳税人的名义税负，运用间接税税负转嫁程度测算模型，测算了深圳市增值税纳税人部分行业税负转嫁的程度，进而得出其经济税负，并分析了深圳市增值税纳税人税负存在的问题以及成因，验证了内外销分别测算法得出的结果更能真实地反映企业的名义税负，得出以下结论：名义税负较高的行业，其经济税负不一定高，而名义税负较低的行业，其经济税负并不一定低，在衡量增值税纳税人的税收负担是否适度的问题上，不能简单的将名义税负与最优税负比较，而应将经济税负与最优税负比较。

According to the Fuzhou Bureau Secretary Zhuguanghua briefing, which was sub-sections, sub-level, the estimates were more than 100 pieces of Fuzhou Urban, together 2,600 mu of land use right of access to land plots, land acquisition costs, costs and Ken subsidiary public facilities fees, the cost of public infrastructure costs for detailed calculations, eventually reached the average ordinary commercial housing development and construction costs, the average profit and their average share of the cost structure.

据福州市物价局局长朱光华介绍，测算工作是分地段、分等级进行，此次测算共对福州市市区100多块、合计2600多亩取得土地使用权的地块，其土地取得费用、建安成本以及附属公共配套设施费、公共基础设施费等成本进行细化测算，最终得出普通商品房开发建设的平均成本、平均利润以及房价成本结构中各自所占的比重。

Because the rapid development of contemporary IT already caused social informatization to calculated an object to produce great change, must study the new method that social news level calculates according to this kind of change so, so that calculate social informatization position mensurably.

由于现代信息技术的快速发展已引起了社会信息化测算对象发生了极大变化，所以必须根据这种变化研究社会信息水平测算的新方法，以便定量的测算社会信息化状态。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。