测热的

Simulation experiments make sure that the dilatometer is able to detect the expansion changes in low temperature. The high temperature reheating process with dilatometer analysis indicate that the firing temperature are little higher than 900℃ for one sample and lower than 900℃ for other five samples with firing temperature ranges of 550~650℃, 650~750℃ and 750~900℃. The results from mineral composition analysis of the samples by X-ray diffraction provide further evidence of the reliability of the thermal expansion measurement.

模拟实验表明，所采用的热膨胀仪能适应低温法测温实验；用热膨胀高温法测出早期陶片中有一块样品原始烧成温度略高于900℃，其余5块样品皆低于900℃；通过热膨胀低温法较为准确地测出这五块样品原始烧成温度是分别介于550~650℃、650~750℃、750~900℃三个范围，而X射线衍射分析结果从物相成分的角度证明了测温结果的可靠性。

Based on the Kirchhoff law, according to the relationships between various technical parameters and main specifications (temperature resolving power, temperature measurement sensitivity, relative temperature measurement sensitivity, and temperature measurement accuracy), an optimal method of the practical real-time temperature measurement system using laser diode and LiTaO3 pyroelectric detector is proposed.

基于Kirchhoff定律，依照测温系统的各主要技术参数与各主要技术指标(温度分辨力、测温灵敏度、相对测温灵敏度及测温准确度)之间的关系，对利用激光并采用钽酸锂热释电探测器作光电转换器件的实用化实时测温系统的工作波长进行了进一步的优化设计。

Thermal Resistance: It is a common-used temperature measurer in medium-low temperature zone. It mainly features high measurement accuracy, and reliable performance.

热电阻测温原理及材料：热电阻测温是基于金属导体的电阻值随温度的增加而增加这一特性来进行温度测量的。

The composition of the SiGe thin films were controlled by changing the ratio of the area of silicon and germanium. By changing the parameters of substrate temperature and annealing temperature, we examined the microstructure, composition, crystallinity, electrical and thermoelectric properties by field emission scanning electron microscope, X-ray photoelectric spectroscopy, secondary ion mass spectrometer, X-ray diffraction, Hall effect and Seebeck coefficient measurement.

利用改变矽锗靶材面积比例进行薄膜成份的控制，并藉由改变基板温度以及退火温度之制程参数，利用场发射扫描式电子显微镜、化学分析电子能谱仪、二次离子质谱仪、X光绕射仪、霍尔效应量测仪以及自组装之热电量测系统作为分析仪器，分别量测薄膜表面形貌、横截面、成分、结晶性质、电性以及Seebeck系数等特性。

Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis is a rod-shaped, Gram-negative, anaerobic eubacterium that was isolated from a fresh water hot spring in Tengchong, China. Using a"whole-genome-shotgun"method, we sequenced its 2, 689, 445-bp genome from an isolate, MB4〓(Genbank Accession Number AE008691). The genome encodes 2, 588 predicted coding sequences . Among them, 1, 764 (68. 2％) are classified according to homology to other documented proteins, and the rest, 824 CDS (31. 8％), are functionally unknown. One of the interesting features of the T. tengcongensis genome is that 86. 7％ of its genes are encoded on the leading strand of DNA replication.

中文题名腾冲嗜热厌氧菌全基因组测序及分析副题名外文题名 A complete sequence of the T.tengcongensis genome 论文作者包其郁导师杨焕明研究员学科专业遗传学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数88页关键词腾冲嗜热厌氧菌基因组嗜热菌馆藏号BSLW /2003 /Q939.1 /33 腾冲嗜热厌氧菌（MB4＇）是分离于我国腾冲地区温泉内的革兰氏阴性厌氧真细菌。

Relation equation between blackbody temperature and two color gray ratio of thermal radiation image was set up.

3进行激光熔池测温专用软件需求和可行性分析，描述了激光熔池热辐射图像的数据流程，采用模块化思想进行软件设计，基于数字图像处理技术，开发出一套激光再制造熔池测温专用软件，详细介绍了热辐射图像的数据采集、输入/输出、图像处理、温度计算模块及程序设计开发。4介绍了常用黑体辐射源的结构、加热控温方式和性能评价方式，对不同类型的黑体辐射源进行了详细描述，选择中国计量科学研究院的标准高温黑体辐射源进行温度标定，建立了热辐射图像比色值与温度之间的对应关系。

Finally, based on theoretical analysis and structure designs of a-Si and polySiGe bolometers and TFT-based room-temperature infrared detectors, layouts and process-flow designs are performed. The a-Si and polySiGe bolometers with various structures and dimensions are fabricated using the MEMS-IC integration processes proposed in this dissertation. For the first time, the a-Si TFT-based room-temperature infrared detectors and arrays are demonstrated. Several fabrication runs are conducted to increase the yield.

在理论分析和结构设计的基础上，对a-Si、polySiGe测辐射热计和a-Si TFT室温红外探测器进行了版图和工艺设计，采用基于多孔硅牺牲层技术的MEMS-IC集成工艺制作了多种结构尺寸的a-Si和PolySiGe测辐射热计，并且首次实现了a-Si TFT室温红外探测器及阵列，进行了多次工艺流水，器件成品率较高。

For normal incident beams, the dose measured in buildup region were corrected with suitable correction equations for plane-parallel ionization chamber and then evaluated the accuracy of the dose measurements in buildup region by using various thickness thermoluminescence dosimeters.

在垂直入射光子射束量测方面，Markus 游离腔增建区剂量量测数据，均作適当修正，以得到较准確的百分深度剂量值，隨后与不同厚度之热发光剂量计量测值做评估比较，以確认其不確定度。

For normal incident beams, the dose measured in buildup region were corrected with suitable correction equations for plane-parallel ionization chamber and then evaluated the accuracy of the dose measurements in buildup region by using various thickness thermoluminescence dosimeters.

在垂直入射光子射束量测方面，Markus 游离腔增建区剂量量测数据，均作适当修正，以得到较准确的百分深度剂量值，随后与不同厚度之热发光剂量计量测值做评估比较，以确认其不确定度。

In the light of this problem application ground changes color atlas of photograph of logging, hot vent one's anger to analyse, combinative gas is measured logging and take off an analysis completely, from the chemical composition proceed with that analyses derv, unusual mechanism undertook complete to mixing the energy of life that fluid of derv artesian well causes to measure hydrocarbon be analysed deep, found out occurrence gas to measure the reason with complete unusual hydrocarbon, measured an explanation to provide reliable basis for gas.

针对此新问题应用地化录井、热解气相色谱分析，结合气测录井和全脱分析，从分析柴油的化学成分入手，对混柴油钻井液引起的气测全烃异常机理进行了深入分析，找出了出现气测全烃异常的原因，为气测解释提供了可靠的依据。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。