测温的

By using the air temperature measured by thermocouples and the glass temperature measured by infrared thermometer as the training sample, a model for prediction of the temperature parameters for the float glass in lehr was created based on the ameliorated BP neural network.

摘要利用热电偶测得的退火窑中空气温度和红外测温仪测得的玻璃表面温度作为训练样本，建立了基于BP神经网络的玻璃温度预测模型。

Previously we use some impotents like thermograph detecting the temperature, but with the development of science and technology, the old means can not satisfy our needs, because the average thermograph must directly contact the measured substances, we must design some test equipments, which can measure the temperature without contacting the measured substances.

从前我们测温，用温度计等一些器具，但是随着科技的发展，这是远远不够的，因为普通的温度计必须直接接触被测物体，所以我们现在就要设计一些可以不接触被测物体就能得出其温度值的测试仪。

This article analyses the application conditions of freezing method, current research status and the problems in this field. It points that it's necessary to study deep freezing temperature field deeply and discusses the factors which influence the freezing wall such as soil's nature, moisture content, geological conditions, etc. It introduces the theory, process of freezing method, the distribution of temperature field of freezing method and key thermotics parameters influencing freezing temperature field. It simplifies the deep freezing temperature field model. Through ANSYS, this article founds the deep freezing temperature field model, and simulates the field on vary heat conductivities. It analyzes the results of ANSYS simulation, gains the theoretical value of thermometric holes which is needed by back-analysis. Using the simulation temperature and actual value, it gets the equivalent heat conductivity. Then it solves the deep freezing temperature field by the equivalent value, simulates the freezing wall development process and temperature change curve. Against the actual project, the results are favorable.

文中分析了冻结法施工的应用条件，目前对冻结法施工的研究现状和在此领域内存在的问题，指出了对深土冻结温度场进行深入研究分析的必要性；对影响冻结壁形成发展的因素如冻土土性、含水量、地质条件及施工方法等因素进行了论述；对冻结法施工的原理、过程，冻结法温度场的分布情况，影响冻结温度场分布的主要热学参数进行了综述；对深土冻土温度场模型进行了合理的简化，通过ANSYS大型有限元分析软件，建立了深土冻结温度场的模型，对不同导热系数情况下的深土冻结温度场进行了模拟；对ANSYS的模拟结果进行了定性的分析，通过对ANSYS结果的后处理取得了反分析时需要用到的测温孔理论温度值；经过对测温孔模拟温度值和实测温度值的分析，得到了冻结温度场的等效导热系数；使用等效导热系数对深土冻结温度场进行了求解，模拟了冻结壁发展情况和温度场中的温度变化曲线，用所得结果对比工程实际情况，取得了较好的效果。

This article analyses the application conditions of freezing method, current research status and the problems in thisiold. It, points that it" s necessary to study deep freezing temperature field deeply and discusses the factors which influence the freezing wall such as soil" s nature, moisture content, geological conditions, etc. It introduces the theory, process of freezing method, the distribution of temperature field of freezing method and key thermotics parameters influencing freezing temperature field, it simplifies the deep freezing temperature field model. Through ANSYS, this article founds the deep freezing temperature field model, and simulates the field on vary heat conductivities. It analyzes the results of ANSYS simulation, gains the theoretical value of thermometric holes which is needed by back analysis. Using the simulation temperature and actual value, it gets the equivalent heat conductivity. Then it solves the deep freezing temperature field by the equivalent value, simulates the freezing wall development process and temperature change curve. Against the actual project, the results are favorable.

文中分析了冻结法施工的应用条件，目前对冻结法施工的研究现状和在此领域内存在的问题，指出了对深土冻结温度场进行深入研究分析的必要性；对影响冻结壁形成发展的因素如冻土土性、含水量、地质条件及施工方法等因素进行了论述；对冻结法施工的原理、过程，冻结法温度场的分布情况，影响冻结温度场分布的主要热学参数进行了综述；对深土冻土温度场模型进行了合理的简化，通过ANSYS大型有限元分析软件，建立了深土冻结温度场的模型，对不同导热系数情况下的深土冻结温度场进行了模拟；对ANSYS的模拟结果进行了定性的分析，通过对ANSYS结果的后处理取得了反分析时需要用到的测温孔理论温度值；经过对测温孔模拟温度值和实测温度值的分析，得到了冻结温度场的等效导热系数；使用等效导热系数对深土冻结温度场进行了求解，模拟了冻结壁发展情况和温度场中的温度变化曲线，用所得结果对比工程实际情况，取得了较好的效果。

Based on the analysis of the mathematics models of saturation steam density and superheat steam density the paper states that the deviation of the detection on temperature highly affects the accuracy of intelligent flow totalizer.

文摘：在分析饱和蒸汽和过热蒸汽密度的数学模型的基础上指出，温度检测的偏差对智能流量积算仪的精度影响极大，尤其是饱和蒸汽，测温电路的精度应设计为远高于仪表的精度，同时引入一种基于比率法的高精度测温电路。

There is very little information for general cell diagnosis, which is universal problem in aluminum reduction process. Studies on technique of getting and processing cell state parameters have been made, where direct detection, on-line emulation and fuzzy information processing are combined. Then a new method of dynamic temperature detection, it's model and formula are proposed, and a practical equipment was designed. 3. Information about aluminum reduction process state are very different, not enough and unprecise, while there are many knowledge based on experience.

2为解决目前铝电解过程控制系统中普遍存在的、能用于槽况综合解析的信息不足这一问题，研究了综合运用直接检测技术、在线仿真技术和模糊信息处理技术等技术获取和处理电解槽的各种状态参数和信息的方法；并提出了一种新型的动态测温方法，推导了该方法的数学模型和计算公式，给出了公式的误差分析并设计了一个实验用动态测温装置，向实现对电解质温度的直接检测和控制迈出了探索性的一步。

Using wireless temperature logger produced by ebro, German, several important factors which influence temperature field obviously have been found. They are loadage, low temperature air mass, temperature controllers and location of temperature sensors. Some suggestions also have been given.

以德国ebro生产的无线温度数据存储器为测温设备，在总结大量实验数据的基础上分析出影响温场的几个重要因素：装载量、残余冷汽团、温度控制器、温度探头位置，并对其影响温场的原理做了通俗易懂的阐述，且结合实际使用情况给出建议。

This digital thermometer design uses the American DALLAS Semiconductor Company after DS1820 promotes one kind of advanced version intelligence temperature sensor DS18B20 takes the detecting element, the temperature measurement scope may amount to 0.0625 degree Celsius for the - 55--125 degree Celsius biggest resolution, may the direct readout measure the temperature to plant, moreover used the three-wire system and the monolithic integrated circuit is connected, reduced the exterior hardware circuit, has at the same time the characteristic which the low cost and easy to use it to have the microminiaturization, the low power loss, the high performance, the anti-jamming ability strong, easy to match merits and so on microprocessor, the especially qualify in constituted the multi-spot temperature observation system, might directly the temperature inversion serial digital signal for microcomputer processing, moreover each piece of DS1820 had onlyThe product number and may store in its ROM, in order to constitution large-scale temperature observation system time hangs on the single track meets willfully many DS1820 chips.

本数字温度计设计采用美国DALLAS半导体公司继DS1820之后推出的一种改进型智能温度传感器DS18B20作为检测元件，测温范围为-55——125摄氏度最大分辨率可达0.0625摄氏度，可以直接读出被测温度植，而且采用三线制与单片机相连，减少了外部的硬件电路，具有低成本和易使用的特点同时它具有微型化、低功耗、高性能、抗干拢能力强、易配微处理器等优点，特别适合于构成多点温度测控系统，可直接将温度转化成串行数字信号供微机处理，而且每片DS1820都有唯一的产品号并可存入其ROM中，以便在构成大型温度测控系统时在单线上挂接任意多个DS1820芯片。

In order to coordinate with the model experiment of rotor, three rotor temperature measurement systems are developed in the paper. System No.1 transfers temperature signal through slip rings. Multi-channel switch circuit is installed on the rotor and changes multi-channel input into one-channel output, thus multi–channel temperature signal can be transferred through less slip rings than the common solution.

为了配合转子模型的实验工作，本论文研发了三套转子测温系统：第一套是通过滑环传递温度信号的测温系统，转子上安装多点信号切换装置，将多路信号输入变为选通的一路信号输出，可以利用较少的滑环传递多路信号。

Using wireless temperature logger produced by ebro, German, several important factors which influence temperature field obviously have been found.

以德国ebro生产的无线温度数据存储器为测温设备，在总结大量实验数据的基础上分析出影响温场的几个重要因素：装载量、残余冷汽团、温度控制器、温度探头位置，并对其影响温场的原理做了通俗易懂的阐述，且结合实际使用情况给出建议。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。