测定法

Appraised the clinical effect of the flavone of rhizome drynania on Senile Osteoporosis, according to the dynamic observation on integrative scores of lumbodorsal pain and lumbodynia,"VAS section grading method" on lumbodynia,"Barthel index rating method" on ADL, detected BMD on anterior-posterior position lumbar2~4 vertebra body and proximate of femur including neck/ward/troch, and determined the index of bone transition including BGP/PINP/ICTP through the radioimmunity method before and after treated half a year, then contrast intragroup and selfgroup. Depending on the standard of curative effect, contrast the difference of curative effect between two groups.

采用随机对照的方法，分为治疗组36例，对照组34例，依据对腰背痛及腰痛综合评分进行动态观察；依据"疼痛VAS线段分级法"对腰背痛（静止痛、翻身痛、久坐痛、起身痛、弯腰痛、步行痛、睡眠痛、叩击痛、压痛）进行量化动态观察；依据"Barthel指数评定法"对老年性骨质疏松症日常生活活动能力进行观察；采用双能X线骨密度仪对腰椎(L2-L4)、股骨近端各部位：股骨颈、股骨三角区、股骨粗隆进行骨密度定量检测；应用放射免疫法对骨转换指标进行测定，骨形成指标：骨钙素、Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端前肽；骨吸收指标：Ⅰ型胶原交联羧基末端肽等，评价骨碎补总黄酮治疗老年性骨质疏松症的临床效果。

The poison activity, stomach toxicity action and nonselective food refusal activity of extracts and fractions obtained by extracting the stem of Mirabilis jalapa L against the 4th instar larvae of Pieris rapae L, with 3 polarity solvents（petroleum ether, chloroform and ethanol）were determined by the methods of feeding, leaf-sandwich and leaf dish.

用饲喂法、叶片夹毒法、叶磲法测定了紫茉莉茎的3种极性溶剂提取物及萃取物对菜粉蝶幼虫的毒杀活性、胃毒作用、非选择性拒食活性。

The microstructures and phases of the alloys were analyzed by OM, SEM and XRD; the erosion resistance of the alloys prepared by different processing were measured under the conditions of simulated-brine and salt atmosphere, besides the various corrosive rates were calculated by the method of weight lost; the lows of corrosion were analyzed by the electrochemical polarization curve, and the corrosive current was measured through the method of Tafel linear extrapolation.

用光镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射分析了合金的组织与相的组成，测试了模拟海水及盐雾条件下三种工艺制备的材料的耐腐蚀性能，并用失重法定量计算各自的腐蚀速率；利用电化学极化曲线法分析了三种工艺制备的材料腐蚀规律，用塔菲尔直线外推法测定腐蚀电流。

The point of zero net charge for the meadow brown soil in northeast of China with structural negative charges was measured by three methods: potentiometric titration, mass titration and inert electrolyte titration, showing that for the meadow brown soil which possesses structural negative charges, a PZNC independent of electrolyte concentration exists, and the values of pHPZNC obtained by the above three methods are 2.9, 5.0 and 3.3, respectively.

分别采用电势滴定法，质量滴定法和惰性电解质滴定法测定了荷结构负电荷的东北草甸棕壤的零净电荷点，研究表明荷结构负电荷的土壤依然存在与电解质浓度无关的零净电荷点，三种方法的实验结果分别为2.9， 5.0和3.3。

The contents of microelements and vitamins in peel,pulp and seed of seed melon were determined separately by flame atomic absorption,High performance liquid chromatographyand UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy.

采用火焰原子吸收法、高效液相色谱法和紫外可见吸收光谱法对籽瓜的瓜皮、瓜瓤和瓜籽分别进行了微量元素与维生素含量的测定分析。

While erthrocyte, hemoglobin and Hela cell were under oxidative damage induced by the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) or tert-butyl hydroperoxide on different concentrations of dihydromyricetin, hemolysis rate of erythrocyte and methemoglobin converted from hemoglobin was estimated by ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy. Whereas mmalondialdehyde from erythrocyte was measured by thiobarbituric acid colorimetry, the cellular viability of Hela cell was examined using MTT 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl-2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay.

在不同的二氢杨梅素浓度下，用过氧化氢或过氧化特丁烷对红细胞、血红蛋白和Hela细胞进行氧化伤害，以紫外－可见光分光光度法检测红细胞溶血率和由正常血红蛋白生成的高铁血红蛋白，硫代巴比妥酸法测定红细胞中的丙二醛，MTT法检测Hela细胞的活力。

Scanning electron micrography and X-ray fluorescence spectrometry were employed to characterize the construction process of the immunosensor. Cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry were used to study its electrochemical properties. The content of CAP was determined with competitive immunoassay.

采用扫描电镜、X射线荧光光谱表征了免疫传感器的制备过程，采用循环伏安法和示差脉冲伏安法研究了免疫传感器的电化学性质，结合竞争性免疫分析法测定了CAP浓度。

OH and superoxide free radical(O.- 2).MethodsThe methods of DPPH.,Salicylic Acid and pyrograllol auto-oxidation were used to assay the scavenging the extract from the leaf of L. rethenicum Murr. on the three free radicals.

方法采用DPPH法、水杨酸法、邻苯三酚自氧化法分别测定黑果枸杞叶片甲醇提取物清除DPPH自由基、羟自由基和超氧自由基的能力。

Methods The level of CEA, Pro-GRP, CYFRA21-1 and β 2-MG in serum were determined by using electric chemistry irradiance, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunity nephelometer respectively in 115 patients with lung cancer,41patients with benign lun...

分别采用电化学发光法、ELISA法和免疫浊度法测定115例肺癌、41例良性肺病患者和50例健康献血员的血清CEA、Pro-GRP、CYFRA21-1及β2-MG水平并作对比分析。

This paper determined the olfactory respones of Tetranychus viennensis to different plants odors with "Y" olfactometer and petri-dish, volatiles from leaves of different plants were absorbed with SPME and analyzed with GC-MS (gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer). At the same time, the effects of different host plants on the development of Tetranychus viennensis were determined by means of the leaf-dish rearing method , in addition, the contents of some chemicals in the leaves of different plants were also determined.

本文用"Y"形嗅觉仪法和培养皿法测试了山楂叶螨Tetranychus viennenis Zacher对不同植物气味物质的嗅觉反应，并利用固相微萃取SPME吸附、用气相色谱—质谱联用仪GC-MS(gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer)分析了不同植物叶片的挥发性物质成分：同时采用海绵水盘法饲养山楂叶螨，研究了不同植物对山楂叶螨生长发育的影响，并测定了不同植物叶片中一些生化物质的相对含量。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。