浇注

The results show that the shape of meniscus is non-homogeneous because of the structure of the rectangular mold, and the height of meniscus will enlarge as increasing the power, and at the same time the meniscus fluctuate aggregately. The coil should be placed near the top of the mold and the initial free surface level should be placed in the middle of the coil in practice.

结果表明：由于矩形电磁软接触结晶器本身的结构限制，其弯月面沿周向上的分布具有不均匀性；随电源功率增大，弯月面高度增大，同时波动加剧；实际生产中线圈应尽量靠近结晶器口部位置安装，有利于提高弯月面高度和增强弯月面稳定性；浇注过程中，应该使浇注液面尽可能的控制在线圈中心偏上位置；当电源频率增大时，应该同时适当的提高电流来保证软接触效果。

The research contents mainly include: First, the influence of foundation constraint condition to the temperature stress is analyzed, the temperature stress formula of ultra-long concrete anchor plate is deduced, then the influence of length to structure crack can be gotten from the formula. Second, a breathing method is set up to solve the problem of temperature stress in ultra-long concrete constructions. By setting the sliding floor, a breathing system is built up and the temperature stress reduced distinctly. Third, the effect of prestress technique in the control of temperature stress is analyzed, it is simulated and calculated through FEA to get the right way to apply the prestress. Forth, the delay of temperature field and unsteady conduction is considered, the temperature field of ultra-long concrete structure with later poured band is simulated, then temperature stress distribution after casting the concrete is calculated, finally the effect of later poured band to temperature stress of ultra-long structure is analyzed.

本文的研究内容主要包括：(1)分析了基础约束对超长混凝土结构温度应力的影响，推导了超长混凝土地基板温度应力公式，从而得出长度对结构裂缝的影响；(2)针对超长混凝土裂缝问题，提出了一种可呼吸的解决方法，通过设置滑动层，使结构成为一种"可呼吸"体系，从而有效的降低温度应力；(3)分析了预应力技术在控制超长结构温度应力中的作用，通过有限元模拟计算，得到合理的预应力施加方式；(4)考虑温度场的滞后效应及不稳定传导，对带后浇带超长混凝土结构浇注后的温度场仿真模拟，计算浇注后的温度应力分布，分析后浇带对超长结构温度应力的影响。

The light weight castables have low density, low thermal conductivity, high strength,good acid resistance and alkali resistance. They are suitable for middle and low temperature furnace linings, ceiling and mobile coover.

本公司生产的各种轻质耐火浇注料，具有容重轻、导热系数小、强度高、整体性强、气密性均匀，并有耐酸、耐碱作用，适用于中、低温热工设备的炉体、炉墙、炉顶和活动炉盖，经现场浇注后，使保温层变成整体，保温性能增强，是一种良好的新型节能材料。

Using numerical simulation technology and method of orthogonal experiment design and single factor rotating optimization, this thesis makes a study of "lost core injection ", thus achieve the optimization of the parameters of molding process, to offer basic reference when developing production technology and mould of the plastics intake manifold. Based on the study of the status in quo and development trend of weight reduction on automobile, the application of plastics to automobile and intake manifold, then under the guidance of theory model and numerical simulation technology in the process of high polymer material, this thesis launches flowing main research work: First of all, on the basis of the three-dimensional model of the part and finite element net model, several designs of gating and running system are numerically simulated and analyzed via MPA of Moldflow.

本文在对当今汽车轻量化、零部件塑料化以及的汽车进气歧管塑料化的发展现状和发展趋势进行了研究和简要介绍，然后在高分子材料成型过程中的理论模型和数值计算方法的指导下，展开主要的研究工作：首先，在零件三维模型和有限元网格模型的基础上，使用Moldflow 的MPA模块对塑料进气歧管的多个浇注系统设计方案进行数值模拟，通过分析各个方案的充填质量、熔接线位置及数量等指标，得到了综合质量较高的4 个进料口的浇口位置及半限制型浇口大小的浇注系统。

The main products are: all kinds of industrial furnace regenerator with cordierite, mullite, high alumina, corundum honeycomb, and various materials and specifications of the regenerator the ball, and with regenerator tile block; all kinds of industrial furnace series×, corundum brick, clay brick, lightweight insulation materials, heat insulation brick light weight, low-iron mullite brick, silica brick, magnesia brick, aluminum MgO-C Bricks, magnesia-chrome brick, chrome Corundum bricks, a steel trough brick slipway and a variety of refractory materials such as sizing the outlet; all kinds of industrial furnaces with wear-resistant castables, low cement castable high-strength, impermeable material, gravity feed can be plastic, refractory clay, such as amorphous material; a variety of wear-resistant ceramic materials: ceramic lining, grinding balls, ceramic pipes, ceramic cylinder liner, piston, valves and other ceramics.

主要产品有：各种工业炉蓄热室用堇青石质、莫来石质、高铝质、刚玉质蜂窝体以及各种材质和规格的蓄热球，并配有蓄热体挡板砖；各种工业炉用系列高铝砖、刚玉砖、粘土砖、轻质保温材料、轻质隔热砖、低铁莫来石砖、硅砖、镁砖、铝镁碳砖、镁铬砖、铬刚玉砖、出钢槽滑道砖以及各种定径水口等耐火材料；各种工业炉用耐磨浇注料、低水泥高强浇注料、防渗料、自流料、可塑料、耐火泥等不定形材料；各种材质的耐磨陶瓷制品：陶瓷衬板、研磨球、陶瓷管道、陶瓷缸套、柱塞、陶瓷阀门等。

Based on the analysing of gating system and the sources of slag and the experiments on hydrokinetics of meltal with hydroen bubbles,it is believed that the most important function of filter in gating system are t cleaning of melt metal and the changing of characteristics of the liquid metal flow.

对浇注系统、夹杂产生物来源及金属液体流态进行分析，氢气泡流体动力学实验表明，在浇注系统中过滤器的主要功能是对液态金属产生"整流"净化作用。

The Solidification temperature range was defined as 110-200℃ by DSC analysis. More accelerant used can increase the casing samples dynamic performance, but more than enough accelerant can induce a severe solidified reaction that result in a smaller polymeric meshwork and reducing the sample's performance. Normally the Accelerant dosage can be 2 portions; The Epoxy resin CFRP has a obvious better performances than the Vinyl-ester Resin CFRP, i.e. had a Bend Strength of 1516MPa, LSS of 85MPa, also Tg raised to 195~C~ When used the end-carboxyl polyether to reinforce the epoxy resin, the casing sample's SS, BS and Crack Elongation all increased geminately. The CFRP performance also increased a little, that is because the performance of the CFRP mainly contributed by the CF. The reinforced resin improved the interface between the CF and resin that contribute to the little increasing.

通过DSC分析确定了该环氧树脂的固化温度范围为110~200℃，促进剂增加会提高浇注体力学性能，但过多的促进剂会使固化反应剧烈，聚合网络减小，使浇注体性能下降，一般用量为2份左右；以环氧树脂为基体的复合材料性能明显比以乙烯基酯树脂的性能提高，弯曲强度达到1516MPa，层间剪切强度达到85MPa，同时Tg也上升到195℃；用端羧基聚醚增韧环氧树脂后，其浇注体的拉伸强度、弯曲强度及断裂伸长都成倍增加，复合材料的性能也有所提高，但提高幅度不大，因为复合材料的力学性能主要由碳纤维承担，树脂增韧后改善了复合材料的界面性能。

Based on the Problems of heat shack rupturing and desquamating of firebricks on trolley of heat treatment furnaces,the technology measures were put forward irrigating trolley liner using castables with high resisting heat shack performance.

针对台车式热处理炉台车衬砖热震断裂脱落问题，提出了采用高抗热震性浇注料进行台车工作衬整体浇注的技术措施，根据热处理炉的实际工作条件，完成了浇注料的研制，并在实际应用中，取得了良好的应用效果。

Experiment studied the possibility of substituting Portland cement for alumina cement to make low cement castable refactory. The results indicated that Portland cement may definitely substitute the alumina cement to make low cement castable with good performance, within the scope of low cement content of the modern low cement castable system.

试验研究了硅酸盐水泥替代矾土水泥制造低水泥耐火浇注料的可能性，结果表明在低水泥掺量的现代低水泥耐火浇注料体系中，硅酸盐水泥完全可以替代矾土水泥配制性能良好的低水泥耐火浇注料。

Traditional worm casting ladle is adopt to the lower light revolving shaft, before pouring, molten iron is self dumping, using self-locking of worm gear, control dumping torque of casting ladle, pouring later, man turn on hand wheel, bevel gear turn to worn gear drive, and turn casting ladle pouring, don't turn on hand wheel, another side of worm gear tooth self-locking, control vertical torque of casting ladle.

传统蜗轮浇包都是采用较低的轻便转轴，浇注前期，铁水自己倾倒，利用蜗轮的自锁性，控制浇包的倾倒力矩；浇注后期，人扳转手轮，伞齿轮转向蜗轮传动，翻转浇包浇注，不扳动手轮时，蜗轮齿的另一侧面自锁，控制浇包的竖直力矩。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。