浆水

Two-equation turbulence model is used in numerical simulation for the side-air burner, compared with the practical measures and tests, good accordance achives. This method can bring great convenience in analyzing aerodynamical field of boiler. Secondly the method of XRD is used in analyzing the phase transformation in the course of dynamic slagging test, so we can describe the process of slagging comparatively accurately. Last this paper introduces a kind of fuzzy mathematics model which comprises an assemblage combined by seven change factor.

本文首先采用k—ε双方程模型对水煤浆侧边风燃烧器进行了数值模拟，并与实际锅炉燃烧器冷态调试试验结果对比，结果吻合较好，这为我们分析炉内空气动力场特性提供了参考；其次对锅炉结渣动态特性试验，采用XRD的分析方法，较为准确的描述了实际锅炉结渣的过程；最后为了准确的判断出水煤浆的结渣倾向，本文对锅炉结渣的七个影响因素提出了模糊综合判断模型，正确的反映出了该水煤浆的结渣倾向。

It is embodied concretely:(1) With the adoption of grouting bolts, the cranny in wall rocks can be blocked up, the air can be isolated, the wall rocks can be prevented to be weatherized and make water, the strength of wall rocks can also be avoided to be lowered;(2) The lax broken wall rocks are commentated to a whole by liquid after they were grouted and the rock"s strength is increased, so the wall rocks become a part of the support structure by using itself and become a whole with the original rock, and the roadway is made to keep stable but not easy to be broken;(3) The spray layer wall are filled with liquid after grouting, the stress is avoided to be concentrated because the load could be evenly acted on the spray layer and the support;(4) The pressure acted on the plank can be delivered to the two sidepieces and then to the bottom by reinforcing the sidepiece; At the same time, the concentration degree of loads acted on the motherboard can be weaken because of the enlargement of the combination arch"s thickness, as result, the rock"s stress is lowered and the heaving is alleviated;(5) The common bolt is made to be fixed the whole length after grouting, the layers are connected to a integral whole and bear the weight of loads, so the support structure"s unity is increased.

具体体现在：(1)采用注浆锚杆注浆，可以利用浆液封堵围岩裂隙，隔绝空气，防止围岩风化，且能防止淋水和渗水，避免围岩被水浸湿而降低围岩的本身强度及造成的巷道变形。(2)注浆后浆液将松散破碎的围岩胶结成整体，提高了岩体强度，实现利用围岩本身作为支护结构的一部分，且与原岩形成一个整体，使巷道保持稳定而不易产生破坏；(3)注浆后使得喷层壁后充填密实，保证荷载能均匀地作用在喷层和支护上，避免出现应力集中点而首先破坏；(4)注浆后使作用在顶板上的压力能有效地传递到两帮，通过对帮的加固，又能把荷载传递到底板；同时由于组合拱厚度的加大，这样又能减小作用在底板上的荷载集中度，从而减小底板岩石中的应力，减轻底臌；(5)注浆加固后能使普通端锚锚杆实现全长锚固，它们共同将多层组合拱连成一体，共同承载，提高了支护结构的整体性。

The simulated results show that compared with the multi-nozzle gasifier,the gasifying flow field and the effective gases in the new gasifier is superior.In the gasifier of same capacity,the efficiency of carbon conversion of the new gasifier is more about 0.75%,and percent hydrol...

结果表明，新型水煤浆气化炉在炉内气化流场的组织和产出的有效气成分上均优于多喷嘴对置式水煤浆气化炉，在相同容量的气化炉内，新型水煤浆气化炉与多喷嘴对置式水煤浆气化炉对比，碳转化率高0.75%，水解率高近2.91%，干有效气成分高5.34%，冷煤气效率高7.09%，每产出1 000 m3有效气(CO+H2)可节省氧气20 m3，节省煤36 kg。

The results indicate that,under a given shear rate,the retation of apparent viscosity on temperature can be well described by the Arrhenius Law The Herschel-Bulkley model is used to fit the date rheological parameters that exhibit regularity with the change of the temperature.

粘度是水煤浆最重要的流变性，而煤浆浓度、煤浆粒度级配、煤种、煤浆温度、添加剂和剪切强度等对水煤浆的粘度特性具有重要影响，因而一直是国

Water-coal slurry additive: Made from petroleum sulphonate, this product with a low price and good performance can be used to produce water-coal slurry in the factory. The rheology, stability and burning performance of the water-coal slurry made from it are much better. It has a good benefit and a wide market prospect.

水煤浆添加剂：以石油磺酸盐制得；该产品价廉性优，可用于各水煤浆厂制浆，且制得的水煤浆流变性、稳定性和燃烧性能较好；效益明显，市场前景广阔。

This paper presents summary on the features of preparation of coal water slurry with three kinds of additives such as xylon,acrylic acid and naphthalene series additives,and the test of the slurry in Texaco gasifier .

对木质素、丙烯酸、萘系 3种水煤浆添加剂制得煤浆的特性及煤浆在 Texaco 气化炉上的试验情况进行了总结，认为在 Texaco气化条件下，木质素与丙烯酸可作为水煤浆的添加

In order to compare the new gasifier and the multi-nozzle opposition gasifier,the numerical simulation method at hot state was applied to study the gasifying process both of the new gasifier and the multi-nozzle opposition gasifier.

为了考察新型水煤浆气化炉与多喷嘴对置式水煤浆气化炉的对比，应用数值模拟的方法，对该新型水煤浆气化炉与多喷嘴对置式水煤浆气化炉的气化进行了热态数值模拟研究。

At the same time the carton content of fly ash and slag condition of boiler were almost not influenced by coal water slurry technology applied. These show coal water slurry rebuing technology applied in large scale station boiler is a prospect method and offer instruct for the practical utilization of coal water slurry reburning.

同时试验结果表明采用水煤浆再燃技术时对炉内结渣状况和飞灰含碳量的影响很小，说明大型电站锅炉上采用水煤浆再燃是一种有前景的脱硝方法，这对水煤浆再燃技术的推广应用具有重要意义。

The LSSVM (Least Square Support Vector Machines) was proposed to construct multi-objective optimization model for CWM concentration and ball mill electric current. MODE (multi-objective differential evolution) based on Pareto optimal concept is used to perform a search for determining the optimum solutions, from which the optimum adjustment mode that could heighten concentration and production benefit of CWM is obtained based on fuzzy theory.

利用最小二乘支持向量机对球磨机电流和水煤浆浓度进行多目标建模，并采用基于Pareto最优概念的多目标微分进化算法，对运行工况进行寻优，然后根据模糊集理论在Pareto解集中求得满意解，获得水煤浆浓度的优化调整方式和提高水煤浆生产效益的策略，用以指导水煤浆优化生产。

The coal tar pitch powder was used with each of 22 kinds of dispersants prepared coal tar pitch water slurry,and 6 kinds of dispersants were selected to prepare coal tar pitch water slurry with the high temperature coal tar pitch powder which has a softening point of 105℃.

采用冷冻粉碎的方法将软化点为90℃的中温煤沥青制得粒度≤200目的煤沥青粉后，再与22种分散剂制备煤沥青水浆，从中筛选出6种成浆性好的分散剂再与软化点为105℃的高温煤沥青粉制备煤沥青水浆，结果表明中温煤沥青粉比高温煤沥青粉更易制得稳定性好的煤沥青水浆。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。