浆

By means of silty fine sand layers, the paper researches the grouting systems that consists of cement single liquid grouting material, MC super and thin cement single liquid grouting materials, cement and water glass of liquid grouting materials, MC super and thin cement and water glass of liquid grouting materials, TGRM single liquid grouting material, and HSC single liquid grouting material, respectively. The grouting design, grouting parameter, grouting result check of the karst cave No.2 and two passive countermarch returns to fill the situation are analyzed, which can provide an important reference for future tunnels under similar geological conditions.

针对2溶洞平导高压富水粉细砂层地质特点，研究出了由普通水泥单液浆、超细水泥单液浆、普通水泥－水玻璃双液浆、超细水泥－水玻璃双液浆、TGRM单液浆和HSC单液浆组成的注浆材料配套体系，并对2溶洞平导施工过程中出现的2次较为被动的后退回填局面以及施工中的注浆设计、注浆参数选择和注浆效果检查评定进行了总结分析，以期对类似工程的设计、施工提供借鉴价值。

The deckle beats to starch the process inside wet heavy can'ton-line examination, but its with beat to starch the process theinside can measure directly of a few amount of physicses hascertainly of to should relate to, these physicses measures is tobeat to starch the discharge P and beat to starch the density C andbeat to starch the electric current respectively, with original andwet heavy worth g0, they with wet heavy an esse complicated butcertain relation.

打浆度不能造纸打浆过程中在线检测，但其和打浆过程中可直接测得的几个物理量有一定的对应关系，这些物理量分别是打浆流量P、打浆浓度C、打浆电流I、和原打浆度oSP，它们与打浆度之间存在复杂而确定性的关系。

Recent years as development of the computer and software, it becomes reality using numeric simulation to research grouting in clay. Using the software of PFC2D, the grouting in clay is lucubrated and such achievements are reached: Grouting technologies in existence grouting material and serosity are studied and rational methods are put forward in choosing grouting technology and serosity.(2) Base on numeric simulation biax test a method is explored to simulate clay with PFC2D.(3) A method is explored to simulate grouting using PFC2D.(4) The relation between serosity pressure and diffuseness of grouting in clay with different initial stress is studied.(5) The stress transformation of clay is studied during grouting.(6) The stress distribution is studied under different serosity pressure.(7) The normal stresss and shear stresss at any section are studied.

近年来随着计算技术的发展，使得采用数值模拟的方式研究均质土体中的注浆成为可能，本文则利用离散元程序PFC2D对均质土体中注浆进行了研究，主要做了以下几方面的工作：(1)研究了现有注浆加固技术、注浆材料以及浆液的性质，阐述了合理选择注浆方式以及浆液的方法；(2)采用数值双轴实验，探索了应用离散元模型模拟土体的方法：(3)探索了采用颗粒流程序进行注浆数值模拟的方法途径；(4)研究了在粘土中注浆不同侧向土压力条件下浆液扩散范围与注浆压力规律；(5)研究了注浆过程中不同阶段土体中压应力的变化；(6)研究了不同注浆压力对土体应力分稚的影响：(7)研究了注浆过程中土体中任一截面处正应力与剪应力的对比关系。

Grout must be supplemented in time to ensure the gap between soil and pipe to be stuffed.

注浆工艺的合理性对管道顶进施工的顺利实施有重要的意义，并就注浆工艺的改进提出了以下要点：及时补充压浆，力求使地层与管道结构间的缝隙始终由浆液密实充填；及时调整注浆压力，力求使其与管段所在位置的水土压力值相等；注浆孔在管段横剖面上均匀布设，以使注浆压力沿管道周边均匀分布；对位于顶进管道前端的数节管段，宜每节都设注浆孔，使可及时注浆和补浆。

Based on research of frozen soil status in quo and analysis of earlier results of highway tympanites nation and abroad, taking advantage of the project"The tympanites mechanism and control technique of highway in YiLi"from the YiLi highway bureau, aiming at large areas of tympanites pingoes on G313 and G218 asphalt highway in YiLi, the thesis makes a thorough study on development mechanism and control technique of highway tympanites from soil features of highway tympanites, tympanites mechanism, material and structure of resisting tympanites by investigation in situ, test and analysis.

本文基于国内外冻土研究现状和道路翻浆已有成果的分析，以新疆伊犁公路总段科技项目&新疆伊犁境内道路翻浆机理与治理技术&为依托，针对新疆伊犁境内G313、G218线沥青路面大面积的翻浆鼓丘，通过现场调研、实验和分析，从翻浆土体特性、道路翻浆机理、抗浆材料和抗浆结构研制出发，对道路翻浆机理与防治技术进行了深入研究，主要包括以下几方面内容：①道路翻浆土体特性研究通过实地考察和室内实验，翻浆土体粘土含量高，富含腐殖质，天然容重一般在17～20KN/m3左右，含水量18～30%。

Zhucheng Shenfeng造纸机械厂main products: water pulper equipment (low concentration of hydraulic pulper, the high concentration of hydraulic pulper, D-hydraulic pulper, to drum hydraulic pulper), Refining Relief equipment (Roll-grinding machine, single-effective fiber separator, Double-Disc refining machines, high concentration of refining, Li seminal plasma horizontal plane), filter purification equipment (dual-screen drum pulse low net sieve, flow Pressure on the screen, cylindrical screen, high-frequency vibration box sieve), deinking equipment (all closed flotation Deinking machine, the trough flotation Deinking efficient machines, exhaust-Deinking machine), washed enrichment equipment (enrichment Machine, sludge dewatering machine, washing machine, screw propeller), the paper machine and ancillary equipment (toilet paper machines, pneumatic scraper, dryer, Slitter, embossing machine, pump).

诸城市申丰造纸机械厂主要产品有：水力碎浆机设备（低浓水力碎浆机、高浓水力碎浆机、D型水力碎浆机、转鼓式水力碎浆机），磨浆疏解设备（搓磨分丝机、单效纤维分离机、双盘磨浆机、高浓磨浆机、立卧式精浆机），筛选净化设备（双筛鼓低脉冲网前筛、内流压力筛、圆筒筛、高频振框筛），，脱墨设备（全封闭浮选脱墨机、方槽式高效浮选脱墨机、抽气式脱墨机），洗涤浓缩设备（浓缩机、污泥脱水机、漂洗机、螺旋推进器），纸机及配套设备（卫生纸机、气动刮刀、烘干机、分切机、压花机、浆泵）等。

To applied design process that retreats deep bore of type to note the grouting technique in the sand gravel ground, the liquid note the grouting work method characteristics to carry on a research, to note the grouting parameter such as grouting scope, grouting project, grouting pressure, grouting discharge and the grouting bore to set out...etc.

对后退式深孔注浆技术在砂卵石地层中的应用设计流程，双液注浆工法特点进行研究，对注浆参数如注浆范围、注浆方案、注浆压力、注浆流量及注浆孔布置等进行优化，并应用该技术成功穿越了德宝人行桥。

Professionals dedicated to designing, developing, manufacturing, sales, food machinery, pharmaceutical machinery, chemical machinery and equipment, dairy beverage machinery and equipment and machinery and electronic products: jm colloid mill , multi-functional grinding machine, titanium grinding machines, multi-functional grinding machine, wet ultrafine particles grinder, plastic grinder, refiner, gouache mixers, thj-l / f series mixer, mc18 mixers, beater, homogenizer, high shear emulsification are machine-cut, zb3a series of colloid pump (rotor pump, cam pump, clover pump, butterfly pump, stainless steel volume pump, 10000 pump with the delivery), milk uniform machines, screw, titanium dioxide slurry pumps, single - thick screw pump, pneumatic slurry pumps (leather spray pump, beating pump, insert barrel pumps, pump thick), high-shear dispersion emulsion pump, solid-liquid mixing pump, titanium dioxide slurry pump, high pressure are quality pumps, beverage pump, plate heat exchangers, a variety of filtration equipment, wash tank ball, cleaning spinning ball, automatic spray the ball and sanitation level clamp, live joints, valves, pipe fittings, products, services, covering industry, agriculture, transportation, energy, construction, light industry, automobile, shipbuilding, mining, metallurgy, ceramics, titanium, key laboratory of universities and scientific research institutes, aerospace and other areas of national economy, an important industry for more than 140 countries and regions in the world to provide specialized service.

专业致力于设计、开发、制造、销售食品机械设备、制药机械设备、化工机械设备、乳品饮料机配套设备及机电类产品：胶体磨、多功能研磨机、钛白粉研磨机，多功能研磨机组、湿式超微粒粉碎机、胶磨机、磨浆机、水粉混合器， thj-l/f 系列混合机、 mc18混合机、打浆机、均质机、高剪切乳化均机、 zb3a 系列胶体泵（转子泵、凸轮泵、三叶泵、蝶型泵、不锈钢容积泵、万用输送泵）、乳匀机、螺杆泵、钛白浆料输送泵、单螺杆浓浆泵、气动浆料泵（皮革喷浆泵、打浆泵浦、插桶泵、浓浆泵）、高剪切分散乳化泵、固液混合泵、钛白粉浆料泵、超高压均质泵、饮料泵、板式换热器、各种过滤设备、洗罐球、清洗旋转球、自动喷球及卫生级卡箍、活接头、阀门管道配件，产品服务领域覆盖了工业、农业、交通、能源、建筑、轻工、汽车、船舶、矿山、冶金、陶瓷、钛业、高校科研院所重点实验室、航空航天等国民经济重要产业领域，为全球140多个国家和地区提供专业化服务。

Professionals dedicated to designing, developing, manufacturing, sales, food machinery, pharmaceutical machinery, chemical machinery and equipment, dairy beverage machinery and equipment and machinery and electronic products: JM Colloid Mill , multi-functional grinding machine, Titanium grinding machines, multi-functional grinding machine, wet ultrafine particles grinder, plastic grinder, refiner, gouache mixers, THJ-L / F Series Mixer, MC18 mixers, Beater, homogenizer, high shear emulsification are machine-cut, ZB3A series of colloid pump (rotor pump, cam pump, clover pump, butterfly pump, stainless steel volume pump, 10000 pump with the delivery), milk uniform machines, screw, titanium dioxide slurry pumps, single - thick screw pump, pneumatic slurry pumps (leather spray pump, beating pump, insert barrel pumps, pump thick), high-shear dispersion emulsion pump, solid-liquid mixing pump, titanium dioxide slurry pump, high pressure are quality pumps, beverage pump, plate heat exchangers, a variety of filtration equipment, wash tank ball, cleaning spinning ball, automatic spray the ball and sanitation level clamp, live joints, valves, pipe fittings, products, services, covering industry, agriculture, transportation, energy, construction, light industry, automobile, shipbuilding, mining, metallurgy, ceramics, Titanium, Key Laboratory of universities and scientific research institutes, aerospace and other areas of national economy, an important industry for more than 140 countries and regions in the world to provide specialized service.

专业致力于设计、开发、制造、销售食品机械设备、制药机械设备、化工机械设备、乳品饮料机配套设备及机电类产品： JM 胶体磨［ colloid mills 立式胶体磨、分体式胶体磨、卧式胶体磨、管线式胶体磨、全封闭式胶体磨、双冷却式胶体磨、分散均质胶体磨］、多功能研磨机、钛白粉研磨机，多功能研磨机组、湿式超微粒粉碎机、胶磨机、磨浆机、水粉混合器， THJ-L/F 系列混合机、 MC18混合机、打浆机、均质机、高剪切乳化均机、 ZB3A 系列胶体泵（转子泵、凸轮泵、三叶泵、蝶型泵、不锈钢容积泵、万用输送泵）、乳匀机、螺杆泵、钛白浆料输送泵、单螺杆浓浆泵、气动浆料泵（皮革喷浆泵、打浆泵浦、插桶泵、浓浆泵）、高剪切分散乳化泵、固液混合泵、钛白粉浆料泵、超高压均质泵、饮料泵、板式换热器、各种过滤设备、洗罐球、清洗旋转球、自动喷球及卫生级卡箍、活接头、阀门管道配件，产品服务领域覆盖了工业、农业、交通、能源、建筑、轻工、汽车、船舶、矿山、冶金、陶瓷、钛业、高校科研院所重点实验室、航空航天等国民经济重要产业领域，为全球140多个国家和地区提供专业化服务。

Results showed that, the specific refining energy consumption is decreased with increment of rotation speed of the primary refiner. At freeness level of about 670 mL CSF, for example, the specific refining energy consumptions is 363 kWh/t o.d. at 3000 r/min, and 305 kWh/t o.d. at 3500 r/min, which is equivalent to 16% energy saving, furthermore the specific energy consumption is only 265 kWh/t o.d. at 4000 r/min, which means 27% less refining energy required. At the same time, pulps produced at higher refiner speed have higher strength properties and lower shives contents. There is little change of optical properties of the pulps.

结果表明：小叶桉物料在相同条件下进行汽蒸、挤压和化学预浸渍后，分别采用3500 r/min和4000 r/min的盘磨转速进行第一段磨浆，浆料磨至游离度670 mL时所需磨浆电耗与3000 r/min时的相比，分别下降16%和27%；浆料中纤维束含量分别降低20%和35%；第一段磨后浆料再分别经相同盘磨转速（3000 r/min）的后续磨浆后，与相近游离度的浆料性能比较可知，随第一段磨浆盘磨转速的提高，浆料的细小组分含量略有增加，纤维束含量显著降低，强度性能有不同程度的改善，但光学性能变化不显著。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。