浅层

For each strategy, a corresponding exploitation plan of groundwater was designed. Then each designed exploitation plan (except scheme 3) was put into the model for calculation and simulation. The analysis on the forecasting results every plan indicates that:(1) Shuting down the self-provided wells is the most direct and effective method, playing an important role in the land subsidence prevention.(2) The resumption of compressed soil by groundwater artificial recharge is limited. So the artificial recharge can\'t provide essential effect for the resumption of land subsidence, unless the artificial recharge is much more than the groundwater withdrawal.(3) The method of "adjusting the exploitation stratum of groundwater to the shallow" has an obvious effect on the land subsidence prevention.(4)"Sand wells" can increase the leakage recharge for confined aquifer, and thus can slow and prevent the development of the land subsidence.(5) For the groundwater exploitation in Xi\'an, emergency self-provided wells should be managed according to the well spacing of 1600m, 2000m and 1600m, respectively, in the river terrace area, alluvial-proluvial fan area and loess tableland area to exploit the first confined groundwater. Corresponding individual well yield can be set as 2500m~3/d, 1500 m~3/d and 200 m~3/d. Make emergency self-provided wells pump in the dry year and stop pumping groundwater to restore and conserve underground water sources in average years and wet years. In this way, groundwater withdrawal of 162000m~3/d can be obtained to provide for the supplement of water supply in Xi\'an. As a result, the water supply stress can be released in dry years. The groundwater depression formed in the exploiting year can resume in 3-4 years. At the same time, this exploitation manner will not lead to obvious land subsidence.

本文利用所建的模型预测了现状开采条件下未来20年的地下水位和地面沉降的变化，在此基础上，提出了防治西安市地面沉降的五个地下水开采方案，利用所建的地面沉降模型对各个设计方案其进行了模拟和预报，对预测结果的分析表明：①封停自备井是防治地面沉降最为直接和最有效的对策，对防治地面沉降起着最为积极的作用；②采用人工回灌方法使被压缩的土层得到的恢复是非常有限的，对地面沉降不能起到根治作用，只有回灌量明显大于开采量时才能有一定的效果；③&调整开采层次，在浅层取水&对防治地面沉降的效果十分明显；④布设&砂井&可以增加对承压含水层的越流补给量，从而可以有效地缓解和控制地面沉降的发生和发展；⑤对西安市的地下水开采，可在河流阶地区、冲洪积扇区和黄土塬区分别采用1600m、2000m、1600m的井间距布置应急自备井，分别采用2500m~3/d、1500 m~3/d和200 m~3/d的单井开采量，开采第一承压水，在平水年或者丰水年不开采，涵养地下水源，在枯水年启动这些应急自备井开采，在输出分析范围内共可获得162000 m~3/d(5913万m~3/a)开采量，可以有效地补充西安市的供水水源，缓解供水紧张局面，开采年开采导致的下降的水位可在停采3～4年后得到基本恢复，同时，这种开采方式不会造成大的地面沉降量。

In the Shiting River rhombochasm,the geothermal system related to the faults may ha.

石亭江菱形断陷中可能形成了与断裂有关的地热系统，而浅层天然气可能沿断裂泄漏了。

The sandstone bodies of this sedimentary system are buried in shallow position and in good quality of porosity and permeability.Shengbei structure zone and its south flank are the main position for sandstone and available for the north pinch out subtle traps development.Combined the background of upheaval in sag and cling to the strike-...

根据胜北洼中隆良好的古构造背景，结合胜北3、4号南北向平移断层沟通中、下侏罗统水西沟群煤系地层和中侏罗统七克台组湖相泥岩烃源岩系等情况，认为胜北洼陷白垩系是浅层次生岩性油气藏勘探的有利地区。

In this article we study three main methods in building campus culture: recreational and sports activities, social practics activities and theory study activities. Its direction is to improve one's comprehensive qualities. Six developmental laws are the following: from shallow to deep,single to comprehensive,random to regular,sponta- neous to conscious, students'main participation to the co-participation of school staff and stu- dents, slowne...

探讨了校园文化建设的三种主要方式：文体活动、社会实践活动和理论学习活动；校园文化建设的方向：提高人的综合素质；及由浅层到深层，单一到综合，随机到规范，自发到自觉，学生为主体到教职工生共同参与和缓慢到加速再到平稳等六条发展规律。

Marine gas seepage not only influences the physical properties of the seafloor sediments, but also significantly alters the geomorphology of the seafloor, such as the occurrence of pockmarks, mud volcanoes, authigenic carbonate and cold seep communities on seafloor.

海底天然气渗漏可以指示沉积层中的烃类聚集带，渗漏出的大量气体可能影响全球的气候变化，此外，与海底渗漏相关的浅层气改变了海底沉积物的土工性质，可能对海底工程构成威胁。

Against the shallow and destructive efforts of Rationalism, which made its appearance among the Socinians about the end of the sixteenth century and later received a mighty impulse from English Deism, the German "Enlightenment", and French Encyclopedism, a salutary reaction was produced by the Pietists during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.

对浅层和破坏性的努力，理性，这使得它的出现之间的苏西尼约年底十六世纪，后来收到了一支强大的冲动，从英语自然神论，德国的&启示&，和法语encyclopedism ，一个有益的反应所产生的虔诚主义者在第十七和第十八世纪。

Soil organic carbon accumulated relatively in lower soil layer in swamp meadow, poplar forest and scrub-steppe, while soil organic carbon distributed evenly in arable soils such as farmland, wasteland and plant nursery.

沼泽草甸、杨树林和灌丛草原类型在浅层土壤积累了相对较多的有机碳，而耕作类土壤如农田、弃耕地和苗圃的有机碳垂直分布则相对较均匀。

Hammer: A hammer striking a steel plate is used as seismic source for shallow refraction measurements.

冲击锤：浅层折射法中用于锤击钢板来作为震源的锤。

Unilateral perineural application of 3% capsaicin selectively affects afferent C-fibers, and results in reduction of SP-and CGRP-IR and increase of NADPH diaphorase activity in ipsilateral superficial laminae of dorsal horn; Also, the application of Cap results in significant decrease in GABA-IR neuroprofile and increase in expression of cfos in many neurons the same area; Ruthenium red, as a functional antagonist of capsaicin, can completely prevent capsaicin-induced depletion of SP-and GABA-IR; Capsaicin-induced GABA-IR reduction can be partially blocked by pretreatment with a NK-1 receptor antagonist spantide and a NMDA receptor antagonist APV to the spinal dorsal horn.

辣椒素急性施加于外周神经可选择性影响C类传入纤维，引起末梢终止区域内SP-和CGRP-IR的减少，NO合成酶活力增加；同时也引起此区域内GABA-IR的减弱，GABA-IR神经元数目的减少以及背角浅层C-fos的大量表达；Cap的功能拮抗剂能完全翻转Cap所致的SP和GABA-IR的减少；应用NK-1受体和NMDA受体拮抗剂均可部分阻断Cap引起的GABA-IR的减少。

The 4th left rib was cut and a model of left coronary artery occlusion/release was carried outo Rats were divided randomly into 4 groups: control group without LCA occlusion (group A, n=6);I/R group(group B, n=6); ketamine(5mg.kg-1)+I/R group (group C, n=6); ketamine(10mg.kg-1)+I/R group(group D,n=6)o All rats in groups B, C , D were subjected to 30 minutes of LCA occlusion followed by 120minutes of reperfusion. Rats in group C and D were injected with 5mg.kg-1 and 10mg.kg-1 of ketamine before reperfusion, respectively. Significant electrocardiogram and color changes at the area at risk were considered indicative of successful coronary occlusion and reperfusionc Serum was exampled from left jugular vein at 30 minutes and 120 minutes during reperfusion to measure IL-6 and TNF- level by ELISA measurements. After reperfusion of 120 minutes, the heart was removed and the cardiac apex was exampled with snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -70 C .

采用左冠状动脉前降支结扎开放建立心肌缺血／再灌注模型，健康SD大鼠24只，随机分为心包打开假手术组(A组，n=6)，缺血／再灌注对照组(B组，n=6)，5 mg·kg~(-1)氯胺酮+缺血／再灌注组C组，n=6，缺血30min后右腹股静脉注入5 mg·kg~(-1氯胺酮，10mg·kg~(-1)KTM+I／R组D组，n=6，缺血30min后右腹股静脉注入10 mg·kg~(-1氯胺酮。10％水合氯醛40 mg·kg~(-1)腹腔注射麻醉，气管切开，连接多功能监护仪记录心电图；小动物呼吸机人工呼吸，呼吸频率60次／分，潮气量2ml／100g，于左胸第四肋间打开胸腔暴露心脏，在左心耳下1mm左冠状动脉处，用丝线，眼科外用不锈钢小圆针穿过心肌浅层，稳定10min后将U型含有铜丝的胶管置于冠状动脉表面一起结扎(A组不结扎，B、C、D组结扎)；结扎开始左心室心尖部即由红色变暗，30 min后呈暗红色，心电图中出现S-T段抬高，说明缺血形成。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。