浅层

By using geological and geochemical data, the genetic type of the Silurian asphaltic sandstones in Tarim Basin is investigated and divided as the following:(1)Oxidized asphalt on surface or in shallow-layer is the heavy asphalt crude and solid oxidized asphalt or gilsonite formed by volatilization, oxidization, water washing and biodegradation in oil-layer outcrop area or near earth surface.

通过对地质、地球化学等资料的研究，认为塔里木盆地志留系沥青砂岩有5种成因类型：①表生—浅层氧化沥青是指在油层露头区或油层位于近地表处，由于挥发、氧化、水洗和生物降解等作用而形成的一些焦油状沥青质重油以及固体浅层氧化沥青或硬质沥青。

Results show that gas release in gassy sand will cause the additive deformation of tunnel and additive stress of the shield segment, and make important impacts on the global displacement of tunnel but little influences on the stress of shield segments and the relative displacement of tunnel. It is inclined to arouse the differential settlement and cracks on the tunnel so as to cause hazardousness. Re-accumulating of the gas can also produce additional stress and the additive resilience, but it can be ignored in practical engineering because the influence degree is small. The shallow gas in reservoirs is appropriate to be discharged before construction of the subway tunnel.

研究结果表明：气体释放将引起隧道产生附加变形和管片附加应力，浅层气体释放对地铁隧道结构应力和结构相对变形影响较小，而对隧道整体位移影响较大，易引起不均匀沉降，导致隧道裂缝或断裂，进而引发危险；气体重新回聚时，隧道产生的附加应力和回弹位移量较小，工程中可不予考虑；地铁隧道施工前，宜对浅层气体进行预先排放。

In this paper which is based on the project of Beijing Geotechnical Institute——"Geothermal Energy Perambulation and Estimation of GSHP System in Olympic Forest Park", In-Situ testing of shallow ground TC has been carried out.

本文依托北京市勘察设计研究院"奥林匹克森林公园地源热泵系统浅层地热能勘查与评价"项目，采用浅层土壤热物性现场测试的方法，获得大量的现场数据。

The superficial blood vessels could cross two or more pulmonary lobules, and the pleural superficial blood vessels and the interlobular blood vessels were mutual transitional. The outlines of lobules composed of vascular networks were various in size and form, and the lobular septa were also different in depth. The subpleural arterioles could be divided into arteriole, terminal arteriole, precapillary arteriole and capillary in turn according to the branching sequence of themselves. The plate-like, sieve-like and web-like vascular networks occurred in the subpleural microvascular networks.

胸膜面浅层的血管可以跨越两个或多个肺小叶表面，浅层的血管可与小叶间隔的微血管之间相互移行；由微血管网形成的肺小叶的轮廓大小不等、形态各异，小叶间隔的深度也有所不同；胸膜下微动脉可根据逐级分支的顺序将其分为微动脉、终末微动脉、毛细血管前微动脉和毛细血管；胸膜下毛细血管网中可见板块状、筛网状和网络状血管网。

The superficial microvascular networks were sparser, while the subpleural microvascular networks were denser. The superficial blood vessels and the interlobular blood vessels were mutual transitional, and the anastomosing between the superficial blood vessels with the subpleural vessels. According to the branching sequence of the subpleural arteriole, it could be divided into the arteriole, terminal arteriole, precapillary arteriole and capillary in turn. The subpleural capillary networks were mainly web-like, while small holes were also found on the cast. The honeycomb vascular networks were various in size and form at a low magnification. The outline of alveolus, alveolar sac, alveolar duct and respiratory bronchiole and terminal bronchiole, made of microvascular networks, could be found in the cut surface.

胸膜面浅层的微血管网稀疏，深层的胸膜下微血管网致密；胸膜面浅层的微血管与小叶间隔的微血管之间相互移行，与胸膜下微血管之间形成吻合连接；根据胸膜下微动脉连续分支的顺序，常可将其分为微动脉、终末微动脉、毛细血管前微动脉和毛细血管四级；胸膜下毛细血管网主要以网络状的形式存在，但在铸型上均可见数量不等的"小孔状"结构；低倍镜下肺实质内微血管网呈现大小不等、形态各异的蜂窝状结构，可以见到由微血管网构成了肺泡、肺泡囊、肺泡管和呼吸性细支气管以及终末细支气管等结构的轮廓。

The vessels from the lung parenchyma branched into the pleural superficial vessels, the interlobular vessels and the subpleural microvessels. The subpleural arterioles also could be divided into arteriole, terminal arteriole, precapillary arteriole and capillary in turn. Most subpleural capillary meshes were web-like, and also the small holes and sieve-like meshes occurred in the subpleural microvascular networks. The interlobular blood vessels and the superficial blood vessels were mutual transitional.

从肺实质内穿出的微血管可发出分支至胸膜面浅层、小叶间隔和胸膜下微血管网中；胸膜下微动脉也可分为微动脉、终末微动脉、毛细血管前微动脉和毛细血管四级；胸膜下毛细血管网多数呈网络状，也可见到呈"小孔状"的结构和筛网状的血管网；小叶间隔的微血管与胸膜面浅层的微血管之间可以相互移行。

Reconnoitre, prove this field shallow soil layer on layer bear the weight of strength and can respond to the request that the top load and leave poaching layer out of shape to the weakness, possess and adopt the shallow basic condition of natural foundation, it is a bar foundation of natural foundation that this field is adoptable.

勘察证明本场地浅层的土层的承载力能满足上部荷载对软弱下卧层变形的要求，具备采用天然地基浅基础条件，本场地可采用的是天然地基条形基础。

After treated the spinal cord slice at E18 ~ P0 with ChABC at a final concentration of 0.1 U/ml, CGRP-LI fibers in the superficial layers of DH and their branches were seen to extend ventrally instead. When the concentration of ChABC increased to 0.5 U/ml, the above changes were more obvious.

2用0.1 U/ml终浓度的ChABC处理E18 ~ P0的小鼠脊髓片后，原本由DH浅层外侧部向腹内侧延伸的CGRP-LI轴突转为向腹外侧延伸，由DH浅层内侧部向腹外侧延伸的轴突同原本向背侧延伸的分支一起变为向腹侧生长。

Hydrochemistry and stable isotope of groundwater was systematically analyzed by AquaChem and Grapher in this paper. Combining with topography and hydrology condition, this paper analyzed thoroughly different recharge source of groundwater in different area, and found out the hydraulic contact between Karst groundwater and shallow groundwater.

本文利用水化学和氢氧稳定同位素分析数据，借助AquaChem软件和Grapher软件，结合当地地形和水文条件，系统地分析了岩溶地下水和浅层地下水的水文地球化学演化特征，分析了不同地段地下水的补给来源，揭示了浅层地下水与岩溶地下水的水力联系。

Both in the superficial and deep laminae at the dorsal horn, the amount of FLIN of group NS was much less than that of the remaining groups.

随着氯诺昔康剂量的增加，致痛侧脊髓背角浅层和深层FLIN数量有下降的趋势，但L180-L300三组的浅层及L240组、L300组的深层FLIN数量比较差异均无统计学意义。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。