流阻

In order to research the flow mechanics inside tube inserted with twisted-leafs discontinuously,a mathematical model for turbulent flow resistance was developed,and the influence of the twist angle α and the swirl angle β on the form drag was analyzed by numerical simulation.

为了研究管内间隔插入旋流片的流动机理，建立了流阻数学模型，通过数值模拟分析了旋流片的旋转角α和旋流角β对j(形体阻力与摩擦阻力的比值)的影响。

We did our best to get the optimal methods to make the liquid more atomize, and established a model for gas-liquid mass and heat transfer process of cross-flow RPB.

根据气液两相流在多级离心加速雾化条件下流体的动量与质量方程，分析研究液体的雾化程度、液滴粒径、运动速度与方向、停留时间等，研究液相多级分散的级数、分散方式以及离心力场强度对气液相界面积、传质系数以及气相流阻的影响关系及其规律性，探讨沿旋转床径向使液体均匀雾化的最佳方法，建立旋转床中气液两相的运动与传质数学模型。

A method to measure hydraulic resistance of subcutis continuously and the study of low hydraulic resistance points.

一种连续测量流阻的方法与皮下低流阻点的研究。

In this paper,the condition that gas flow through wood in the pattern of linear flux wasdetermined from the theories of thermodynamics and fluid mechanics.The expression of flow-resistor of tracheids is reduced with the continuity equation and the equation of motion indifferential form.The flow-resistor network is constructed by means of the theory ofpercolation.The equivalent flow-resistor was evaluated by utilizing the real spacerenormalization approach.

本文根据针叶材管胞的解剖结构，运用孔隙介质流体力学的理论，导出了管胞关于气体渗透流阻的数学表达式；继而根据管胞纹孔在三个纹理方向上的连接特性，利用管胞流阻建立了一个描述针叶材三个纹理方向气体渗透性的三维流阻网络；然后运用实空间重整化变换的方法，求解试件流阻网络三个纹理方向的等效流阻，并由此计算试件相应的气体渗透系数；最后用我国南方常见的人工林马尾松木材试件进行渗透系数实际测量，与理论计算结果进行对比分析，以验证三维流阻网络及其理论的准确性。

Based on the structural model of tracheid from Bolton and Petty,the flow-resistor of tracheidis assumed to consist of four components in series.

设若一个管胞的流阻为Rg，管胞腔的流阻为RL，纹孔系统3部分的流阻分别为RPA、RBT和RMo；又，在某一个纹理方向上管胞纹孔的数目是N，纹孔膜的微孔数目是NM，则管胞在该纹理方向上流阻的数学表达式为

The cylindrical film holes are 45° inclined and perpendicular oriented, there are totally fourteen holes placed on one ribbed wall. Geometrical parameters such as rib angle (45°, 60°, 90° and 120°), rib height (h/e=1.0, 2.0), location of the hole relative to rib on the discharge coefficients and pressure loss characteristics are all studied systematically.

实验中主要研究了肋的角度(θ=45°、60°、90°、120°)、肋的高度(h／e=1.0、2.0)、肋与气膜孔的相对位置、通道横截面的高宽比(H／W=0.5、1.0、2.0)等几何参数对气膜孔出流特性的影响，以及肋的几何结构、气膜孔的出流对通道流阻特性的影响。

Kempers' study , the more layers the mesh screen type had, its resistance against gravity was higher, but its heat resistance and flow resistance were comparatively augmented. As mentioned in the preceding paragraph, it is extremely difficult for a single micro structure based on any of the three types to possess both low flow resistance and strong capillary force. Faced with this fact, the researchers have tried to mix the three micro structures in Table 2 into as many combinations as possible so that a composite micro structure with low flow resistance and great capillary force may be fabricated. After a thorough analysis, the groove combined with sintered metal or mesh screen has been found to be a better alternative. However, the groove combined with sintered metal will raise the flow resistance of the channel, and the aluminum substrate employed in this research cannot be sintered into a micro structure. As a result, the groove combined with mesh screen is finally chosen as the composite structure to enhance its capillary force and at the same time maintain its high permeability. In this way, the heat pipe will not fail due to the working angles.

Kempers 的研究当中提到，当网格结构越多层时，其对抗重力的能力也越强，但相对的其热阻以及流阻也越高，就如同前段所述，我们很难在单一结构当中找出一流阻低且毛细力之微结构；因此本研究便以表2中之三种微结构进行组合，找出一低流阻且毛细力强之复合式结构，经分析发现，沟槽搭配烧结以及沟槽搭配网格为较佳之组合方式，但由于烧结搭沟槽构造将会提高流道之流阻，且本研究使用铝做为基材，并无法使用烧结最为其微结构，故将采用网格搭配沟槽之复合式结构提高结构的毛细力，并维持沟槽结构的高渗透性，解决因角度造成热管失效的问题。

It is shown from the measurements obtained by Zimmermann that the flow of gas is limitedin several zones in specimen and the quantities of tracheids are equal in three grain directionsof each zone.

一个次级流阻网络的流阻数目接近3万，无法用通常的串并联归并方式求解它的等效流阻，本文使用了实空间重正化变换的方法求解次级流阻网络的等效流阻。

Some primary metering grooves with different curvature radiuses and geometrical dimensions were designed,and the hydraulic characteristics of them were all tested Based on the experiment results, different flow characteristics of them were obtained The great differences between the experimental results and the conventional theoretical predictions were found by the comparison between them Under the condition of this experiment, the critical Reynolds is 1000～1200, and is diminished as the decrease of th...

为了在设计层板发汗冷却推力室时选择合适的一次调节通道，对不同曲率半径、不同几何尺寸的一次调节通道进行了流阻试验，得出了不同几何尺寸的一次调节通道的流动特性。试验结果与经典的层流理论计算结果之间存在较大的差异。试验表明，一次调节通道的临界雷诺数随曲率半径的减小而减小，摩阻系数随曲率半径的减小而增加，并得出了相应条件下的一次调节通道摩阻系数的修正关系式，在层流范围内能较好地反映一次调节通道的流阻特性

A hydraulic resistance instrument composed by two pressure transducers was used to measure the hydraulic resistance across the two kinds of channels. The impedance on both channels was measured by a four electrodes impedance instrument with 5kHz constant current. A vibration generator was put on one set of the channel to produce about 50Hz sound waves. The signal was detected by a crystal pickup on the other set of the channel to examine the transmission of the wave along the two kinds of channels.

使用双压力传感器流阻仪对两种通道的流阻进行测定；使用5kHz恒流四电极方法对两种通道的阻抗进行测量；使用激振器在通道的一端产生一个约50Hz的振动，在通道另一端用晶体拾音器检测振动信号，对两种通道的声音传导特性进行了测定。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。