流通

China steel industry has its own characteristics, so this paper studies on a more suitable model under Chinese environment. This paper gives a brief introduction to the current marketing channel and commercial model of iron and steel distribution industry of our country. It puts forward problems existing in commercial model.

本文详细地介绍了国外发达国家钢铁流通行业和钢材剪切中心的情况，以及我国钢铁流通行业现有的营销渠道、业态模式，指出了我国钢铁流通业态模式中存在的主要问题，同时，针对我国剪切加工配送中心的发展和现状进行了分析。

In the past two years will not launch stock index futures, the full circulation of the mission only a first step, in order to avoid wasted, to achieve full circulation is of paramount importance, after the full circulation, the index will increase the difficulty of maneuvering, the only time The SFC will be improved at all levels in all varieties of time.

在过去两年将不会推出股指期货，特派团的全流通只是第一步，为了避免浪费，实现充分流通是很重要的全流通后，该指数将增加难度机动，唯一的时间，证监会将在一段时间各级各品种改良。

In conclusion, Countervail Debt by Shares cannot solve all problems existed in China capital market, it is only a temporary means to solve major stockholder's debt.

但是不可否认，"以股抵债"减少了国有股，减少了非流通股，减少了流通股市场的压力，为将来解决全流通创造了良好的条件。

Electrization, Automation and Integration are irresistible general trend of the development of modern logistical industry They are also objectives that the logistical industry in china eager to realize,Aimming at the critical demands and kernal proccess of the enterprises engaged in cargo circulation : Cargo Distribution, This paper proposes the design of vehicle scheduling and management system ?

物流的电子化、自动化和一体化是现代物流发展的必然趋势。也是我国流通行业努力实现的重要目标。针对我国流通企业的关键需求和流通企业的核心业务——货物配送，本文提出了车辆调度管理系统的设计。

Retail industries from the certificate liquidity, the Shanghai Bureau certificate technical Kam circulation in Shanghai all the Just Gold (or perhaps the request of the government's functional departments); East China University of Science and Technology to identify the majority of certificates in circulation in Shanghai Just Gold; light Public identification of most of the certificates in circulation Just Gold subordinate enterprises in the Ministry of Light Industry; Shanghai baby jade identification of the certificate of Just Gold in Pudong appear more (or perhaps because of its relatively late to set up, in Puxi, the identification of market share has been the top three Brother occupied).

从证书的行业零售流通性讲，上海市技鉴局证书流通于上海所有的金店（也许是政府职能部门的要求）；华东理工大学鉴定证书流通于上海大多数金店；轻工鉴定所的证书大多流通于轻工业部下属企业金店；上海中宝宝玉石鉴定所的证书在浦东的金店出现比较多（也许是因为其成立比较晚，浦西的鉴定市场份额已被前三位大哥占据了）。

With regard to the scope of subject matter of lien, it includes not only personal property, but also real property and valuable instruments which possess characteristicics of personal property; contains not noly merchantable things, but also prohibited merchantable things and limited merchantable things, chapter III is about question of deadiline of lien, lien isnt invalid as prescription of quaranteed obligatory right completes ,but lienor possesses the fruits odf subject matter of lien, because of his occupying cubject matter of lien, because of his occapying subject matter of lien.therefore lien is different from mortgage, is without excluded period.

然后，第二章，针对我国留置权适用范围、留置物范围限缩的现实，提出了留置权不仅即适用除原规定的几类合同〔加工、运输、保管、行纪上，也应适用于无因管理等准合同关系中；而在留置物范围上，即应包括动产，也应当包括不动产和具有动产特定的有价证券；即包括流通物，也包括不可流通物与限制流通物。第三章是关于留置权时效、期限的问题。

We shall actively advocate the application of modern management techniques of science and technology nature, raise capabilities of small and medium circulation enterprises of applying modern scientific and technological achievements, support these enterprises to transform technologies, change their images, play an active part in adopting modern means including the computer management, promote the use of point sales system in the operations of retail enterprises and their stores, gradually establish and improve the Management Information System, energetically create conditions and enhance the information level of small and medium circulation enterprises.

积极倡导采用现代化科技管理技术，提高中小流通企业运用现代科技成果的能力。支持中小流通企业开展技术改造，改变店容店貌，积极应用计算机管理等现代化手段，在零售企业和门店经营中推广使用时点销售系统，逐步建立和完善信息管理系统，积极创造条件，提高中小流通企业的信息化水平。

However, the distributional firm, specialized transaction producer (or sup- plier), differs from the manufacturing firm in terms of the economic nature. Information technology promotes market transaction efficiency, stimulates distributional industry development, and at the same time promotes management and control efficiency within fir...

但流通企业具有不同于生产企业的经济性质，其本质是交易的专业化生产者；信息技术提高市场交易效率，推动流通产业发展，同时也提高企业管理和控制效率，使流通企业比生产企业更容易利用品牌和统一经营模式进行"复制"和"选择性干预"，实现分店扩张。

It is the author's wish, however, that any such republication and redistribution be made available to the public on a free and unrestricted basis and that translations and other derivative works be clearly marked as such.

欢迎流通：您可以再版印刷或以任何的媒体格式制作并流通此文，这是作者的希望。不过，所有再版流通之作品必须无条件地免费供大众使用，并且该作品中也必须清楚地标示此一声明。

Following the above market positioning, principles of developing the corporate bond market in China will be suggested in relation to market-oriented principles, rule of law, industrial regulations, adaptative innovations within China situations and International standards, market advancement and sustainability, coordination between economic policy and macro-economic development, etc.

按照上述总体设想和政策定位，本文通过对中国公司债券市场历史沿革、发展状况以及存在问题进行实证分析，提出了中国发展公司债券市场的基本原则：市场化原则、法治化原则、规范化原则、立足国情与国际惯例逐步接轨相结合原则、适应性创新原则、循序渐进与可持续发展原则、贯彻经济政策与宏观经济协调发展原则；分别构筑了建立和完善多层次的公司债券发行市场和流通市场的体系架构；为解决当前中国公司债券发行市场存在的8大问题，提出了10项具体对策措施；针对当前中国公司债券流通市场发展缓慢的现实，提出了建立和完善中国公司债券流通市场的具体模式和实施步骤。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。