流行性的

Since respiratory tract infections, including IB, are critical in the poultry industry, a multiplex reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction assay that detects avian viral respiratory pathogens in the same reaction was developed for the economic and clinical needs. Four sets of specific oligonucleotide primers for infectious laryngotracheitis virus, IBV, Newcastle disease virus, and avian influenza virus were used in this study.

由於呼吸道疾病对於家禽产业有很大的影响，因此基於经济与应用在临床上区别诊断的考量，本实验室发展多引子反转录聚合酶链锁反应，一共使用四组针对传染性喉头气管炎病毒、传染性支气管炎病毒、新城病病毒、以及家禽流行性感冒病毒的特异性引子来进行测试。

In the past three months, the horse has not been to any establishments where epizootic lymphangitis, equine infectious anaemia, equine influenza,equine rhinopneumonitis, equine viral arteritis, equine piroplasmosis, Borna disease, Surra, Japanese encephalitis, West Nile fever, contagious equine metritis, rabies, horse pox, anthrax or any other notifiable disease of horses has been reported.

在过去3个月内，参赛马所在的马场，没有发生下列疫病的临床病例：流行性淋巴管炎、马传染性贫血、马流感、马鼻肺炎、马病毒性动脉炎、马梨形虫病、博纳病、苏拉病、日本脑炎、西尼罗热、马接触传染性子宫炎、狂犬病、马痘、炭疽或其他须通报的疫病。

In order to prevent and control the infectious disease, the MOH asked all health authorities to increase monitoring and reporting of the disease so that the public can be kept up to date on it.

为了预防和控制流行性疾病的蔓延，卫生部已经要求各地的卫生部门增加对疾病的监控和报告，以便于公众能够清楚了解最新消息。

That serial cohort study, by Kristin Nichol, MD, from the VA Medical Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and colleagues, analyzed data from 122,974 persons during the 1996-1997 season and from 158,454 persons during the 1997-1998 season.

8月15日的《Clinical Infectious Disease》杂志与8月20日的《Annals of Internal Medicine》杂志中报导的二项研究显示，流行性感冒疫苗符合成本效益，但在成人却未被适当使用。

The research results showed that the "White" was on the first place with respect to the repeat rate and the "Black" took the second place in the color changes issued in the past ten years, proving the popularity of the achromatic colors.

研究结果发现在近10 年内所公布的色彩变化情形方面，以白色出现的次数比最高，黑色次之，显示出无彩色系的高流行性。

In the past decades, DNA molecular markers have been applied to investigate the population genetics of wheat stripe rust fungus, and rapid progress has brought out in the research of P.

小麦条锈病是危害最严重的小麦流行性病害之一，小麦条锈菌的生态学研究对制定合理的防治策略和抗锈育种具有重要意义。

Francisco and Jacinta died in an influenza pandemic within three years of the 1917 "dance of the sun."

弗朗西斯科和杰西塔在1917年之后的三年内死于全国性的流行性感冒，"跳舞的太阳"。

And the seeds of Argemone mexicana L. SANG has been implicated in outbreaks of human poisoning known as epidemic dropsy characterized by leg edema, breathlessness, congestive heart failure, tachycardia, gallop rhythm, hepatomegaly, and glaucoma.

就已报导的文献指出，血根碱中毒与人类流行性水肿的爆发有其极密切的关系，其临床症状诸如：下肢水肿、呼吸困难、充血性心衰竭、心搏过速、心律不整、肝脏肿大以及青光眼等。

In a seasonal epidemic, it can spread worldwide and lead to a huge impact on the economy and society. The global burden of inter-pandemic influenza may be on the order of 1 billion cases, including 3~5 million cases of severe illness and 300,000~500,000 deaths annually. Vaccination is considered the most effective and cost-effective method to lower the mortality and morbidity associated with influenza.The use of continuous cell lines for influenza virus antigen production can be considered an attractive alternative to embryonated chicken eggs for several reasons. Firstly, influenza viruses propagated in animal cells usually resemble the original isolate more closely than do viruses propagated in eggs.

流行性感冒是由流感病毒引起的一种急性呼吸道传染病，在季节性流行时，能在全世界迅速传播，造成大量的经济损失和社会危害，全世界每年约有10亿人口感染流感病毒，其中重症病例300～500万，死亡人数25～50万，免疫接种流感疫苗仍是最为有效和经济的方式。

Ann G. Carmichael, MD, PhD, maintains that the bubonic bacillus, Yersinia pestis, was most certainly a factor in the outbreak of plague, but, at the same time, the fearsome reputation of the Black Death may have hidden or deemphasized the emergence of other interacting epidemics such as smallpox, influenza, anthrax, typhus, meningococcemia, mycosis, and acute diarrheal diseases.

医学博士安妮·G·喀米舍尔认为，耶尔森氏菌最有可能是瘟疫爆发的一个因素，但是黑死病令人胆颤的大名可能使得其他一些相互影响的传染病被人们所忽视，比如天花、流行性感冒、炭疽、斑疹伤寒症、脑膜炎球菌血症、真菌病以及急性腹泻等等。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。