流行性

It is this almost universal susceptibility to infection that gives pandemics their power to sweep through the world population.

正是由于这种几乎普遍易感染特性给了流行性疾病横扫全球的能力。

Today, life expectancy in China is 73 years (as compared to 35 years in 1949), and over 90% of Chinese people are covered by medical insurance, although still at only a basic level for farmers and urban children and some elderly residents. A NEDS has been implemented in 30% of urban and rural areas, thus ensuring people's inexpensive access to quality drugs. More than half of the county and township hospitals in rural areas have been renovated, and pilot reform programs in public hospitals have been initiated in 16 cities. More than 1 million grassroots-level health professionals are now in training, and services for vaccination and the prevention of some chronic diseases are available for most people. In addition, a successful control and mitigation of pandemic H1N1 influenza has given impetus to China's health care reforms.

中国人均寿命达到73岁（相比于1949年人均寿命35岁）；超过90%的中国居民享受医疗保险，虽然对于农民、城市贫困儿童以及一些老年人而言，医疗保险覆盖率还处于基本水平；国家基本药物系统已在30%的城市和农村地区实行，以保障民众以低价格买到放心药；在广大的农村地区，超过一半的县级乡镇医院已翻新，同时，小规模的公立医院改革已在16个城市进行试点；超过一百万的基层卫生工作者正在接受培训，大多数中国民众能享受疫苗接种和慢性疾病预防的公共卫生服务；另外，对于H1N1大规模流行性感冒的成功控制与缓解也推动了中国医疗卫生事业的改革。

Currently, the anti-influenza antibody is measured by the hemagglutinin- inhibition test. Although it is simple, but the result is easily influenced by the quality and species source of the red blood cells used. Antibody titer determined by HI test cannot reflect the protection titer either.

血球凝集抑制试验(hemagglutinin- inhibition test，HI test)是一至今仍普遍使用来测定抗流行性感冒病毒抗体的方法，此方法虽然快速、简便，但测定结果容易因为红血球的品质及来源而受影响，且血球凝集抑制试验所测定出的抗体效价亦不能反应真正的保护能力。

In situ hybridization and immunohistochemisty for the formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded lung tissues and RT-PCR for homogenates of lung tissues were applied for this purpose.

故在本研究中，尝试著去开发对於猪流行性感冒病毒更快速的检测及分型方法，同时也希望探讨病毒分布与肺脏病灶之间的相关性。

Lemon oil in less serious conditions though, such as bronchitis,"flu" and gastric infections. The ability to stimulate the body's own defense, in the action of the white corpuscles is also a very good reason for using Lemon for all kinds of cuts and wounds, it is also haemostatic, help to shop bleeding.

柠檬可治疗支气管炎、流行性感冒和胃部感染等较轻微的病症，治疗刀伤或创伤都很适合使用柠檬精油，它有刺激身体免疫力及增强白血球功能的疗效，还有止血的功能，帮助伤口血液凝固，适用于处理轻微创伤。

Aeromonas hydiophila is the main reason of epidemic septicaemia for freshwater fish.

嗜水气单胞菌是淡水鱼流行性败血症的主要致病菌。

About a third of all cases of aplastic anaemia follow virus infections, especially measles, mumps and hepatitis, or are caused by drugs such as butazolidine, sulphonamides, chloramphenicol by mouth or dipyrone.

大约三分之一的所有案件再生障碍性贫血的后续病毒感染，尤其是麻疹，流行性腮腺炎和肝炎，或正在造成的药物，如butazolidine ， sulphonamides ，氯霉素，由口或

Objective To study the relationship between TNF-a、IL-6 levels in serum or CSF and prognosis in the patients with epidemic encephalitis B.

目的 探讨IL-6与TNF-α在流行性乙型脑炎发病中的作用及其与预后的关系。

The rate of vaccinated by epidemic encephalitis B vaccine was low in the rural areas.

近年来的流行病学资料表明我国流行性乙型脑炎年发病率为1.8~2.5/万，病死率20%~50%，致残率45%，农村地区乙脑疫苗接种率普遍较低。

Objective To analyze the incidence of epidemic encephalitis B in Yichang City during the period of 1997-2006, and to provide evidences for prevention and control measures making.

目的 通过对宜昌市1997-2006年流行性乙型脑炎发病情况进行分析，为制定预防和控制措施提供依据。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。