流纹英安岩

Volcanic gas reservoirs of low permeability in the carboniferous of a basin are characterized by deep burial depth, complex genesis, many types, wide distribution and non-evident expressions in three-porosity log curves, as well as the variedvalues of density and compression wave of main four volcanic gas reservoirs (such as the basalt, andesite, dacite and rhyolite). So a number of effective methods based on three porosity log data cannot work in identifying the volcanic gas reservoirs of the carboniferous of the basin.

石炭系火山岩的低渗透气藏具有的埋藏深、成因复杂、类型多、分布广、三孔隙度曲线响应特征不明显等特点，并且主要的四种火山岩气藏：玄武岩、安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩的密度和纵波时差测井值差别较大，因此使基于三孔隙度测井资料的一系列识别气层的有效方法在该盆地石炭系火山岩气层的识别中无明显效果。

The rock types mainly include basalt, andesite, dacite and little rhyolites, lava breccia etc. The rocks have the following chemical composition: SiO2, 48.49%-74.52%, with a mean value of 60.87%, Al2O3 majority between 14.5%-18.86%, K2O mean contents 1.99%.

主要岩石类型为玄武岩、安山岩、英安岩及少量流纹岩、火山角砾岩等，SiO2=48.49%~74.52%，平均60.87%，Al2O3多数在14.5~18.86之间，K2O含量平均为1.99，显示钙碱性系列特征。

The intermediate-basic volcanic rocks with SiO2 content less than 57.48 wt% are high in Al2O3(20.22-16.34 wt%) and K2O, enriched in large ion lithophile elements, show obvious Nb, Ta negative anomaly, these are same to the basalts which formed in island arc. The andesite, dacite and rhyolite rocks with SiO2 content between 62.11-75.19 wt%, are similar with the I-type granitic rocks formed in island arc in their geochemistry. It is suggested that the Jueluotage area of East Tianshan was in island arc setting during Late Carboniferous, when the subduction of the ancient Asian Ocean was in progress.

其中w(SiO2)小于57.48%的中基性火山岩具有高w(Al2O3)(16.34%~20.22%)，较富钾，富集大离子亲石元素，具明显的Nb、Ta负异常；w(SiO2)介于62.11%~75.19%之间的安山岩、英安岩和流纹岩岩石化学特征与准铝质的Ⅰ型花岗质岩石相似，其地球化学特征也反映出岛弧花岗岩的特点，表明东天山觉罗塔格地区路白山一带在晚石炭世仍处于古亚洲洋向南俯冲的岛弧环境。

Volcanic rocks are of the high-K calc-alkaline series rock association, composed mainly of ryholitic and trachytic dacitic rocks, and the central intrusive body is olivine-andesite-trachytic quartz syenitic porphyrite.

火山岩为以流纹质和粗面英安质为主的高钾钙碱性系列岩石组合，中央侵入体为橄榄安粗岩系列石英正长斑岩，它们的A/CNK值集中在0.9～1.2之间，为铝饱和或铝过饱和类型。

The subduction of Tethys Ocean would like to subduct at least from the middle Jurassic so that they can produce Yeba-arc along the southernmost margin of Lhasa continental block.

日喀则特提斯可能于中侏罗世已存在俯冲并形成了拉萨地块南缘的包括正常岛弧安山岩-英安岩-流纹岩组合的叶巴弧；在晚侏罗世，印度板块继续向北漂移，虽然受到拉萨地块的阻碍，但新特提斯洋沿着拉萨地块南缘的俯冲仍然继续，形成了叶巴弧南部的桑日岛弧。

This thesis studies the volcanic tectono-petrofacies, petrology, mineralogy, geochemistry, isotopic chronology, stratum and high-precision SHRIMP zircon U-Pb datings of the Mt.Yandangshan volcano-intrusive complex, and concludes that: Yandangshan volcanic rock units belong to high-K calc-alkaline acid rock associations, mainly ryholitic and trachytic dacitic in composition. They have A/CNK values of 0.9-1.2 (i.e., aluminium saturation and supersaturation), enriched LREE and LILEs and depleted HFSE. Their 8Eu values are 0.11-0.32, indicating a evident fractional evolution of plagioclase crystallization. Their ∑REE varied very limitedly,(87~Sr/(86)Sri ratios and eNd values are 0.7086～0.7095 and -10.20～-9.96 for volcanic rocks, and 0.7087~0.7095 and -7.6～6.92 for the central intrusive facies syenite, which means that all the igneous rocks from Mt. Yandangshan are evolutional products of magmas with the same source, and that they derived mainly from crust, but mixed with mantle components.

本文从火山构造岩相学、岩石学、矿物学、地球化学、同位素年代学、地层学等方面出发，同时结合高精度SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年，对雁荡山火山岩进行了系统的研究，确定雁荡山火山岩为一套以流纹质和粗面英安质为主体的高钾钙碱性酸性岩石组合，A/CNK值集中在0.9～1.2之间，为铝饱和或铝过饱和类型；富轻稀土元素和大阳离子亲石元素、相对亏损高场强元素：负铕异常明显，δEu值为0.11～0.32，表明岩浆经历了以斜长石为主的强烈结晶分异作用：岩石样品的∑REE变化有限，火山岩样品的~(87Sr/~(86)Sr_i为0.7086～0.7095，εNd为-10.20～-9.96，中央侵入体石英正长岩~(87Sr/~(86)Sr_i为0.7087～0.7095，εNd为-7.6～-6.92，表明它们是同源岩浆分异演化的产物，物质来源主要为陆壳，但有地幔物质参与。

On the basis of whole grain evaporation age on single zircons using a double filament for different genetic zircons in metalassenite and metarhyolite of Luoyu formation,Yunkai group,the formation age of volcanic rock is 922 Ma;later geologic events is 643 Ma￣716 Ma or 427 Ma￣473 Ma...

本文采用颗粒锆石分层蒸发法分别对云开群罗罅组变英安岩及变流纹岩中不同成因锆石进行年龄测定，获得该火山岩之形成年龄为922Ma，940Ma；后期地质事件年龄为643Ma～716Ma，427Ma～473Ma及物源区的年龄为1616Ma，2084Ma。

Xiangshan volcano-intrusive complexes is the wall rock of the biggest volcanic-rock uranium ore deposit in China, and the main body is rhyolitic porphyroclastic lava, accompanied by hypahyssal or ultra-hypabyssal intrusive rocks such as dacite-porphyry and granite-porphyry Jiulongzhang volcano-intrusive complexes are dominantly rhyolitic welded tuff, accompanied by dacite-porphyry and quartz monzonite-porphyry, and so on, and the uranium resources are being assessed.

相山火山－侵入杂岩是华南地区最大的火山岩型铀矿赋矿围岩，其主体岩石为流纹质碎斑熔岩，浅成－超浅成侵入岩有英安斑岩、花岗斑岩等；九龙嶂火山－侵入杂岩的铀资源潜力尚待评价，主体岩石为流纹质熔结凝灰岩，浅成－超浅成侵入岩有英安斑岩、石英二长斑岩等。

The volcanic rocks are dominated by basalts, diabases, andesite-basalts and with minor dacites and rhyolites, which are fallen into sub-alkaline series.

研究区内火山岩主要岩石类型为玄武岩、安山玄武岩、辉绿岩、安山岩以及少量英安岩和流纹岩。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。